Gaius Yuliy Tsezar

Caesar (Gay Yuly, 100-44 BC. E.) Yog ib qho zoo heev cov tub rog thawj coj thiab politician. Nrov nrog cov neeg, nws pib siv ua tsaug rau lub tsev ntawm cov mov thiab cov pageantry. Raws li ib tug dav dav, nws yog heev ceev faj thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txiav txim.

Gaius Yuliy Tsezar. biography

Nyob rau hauv '68 nws tau raug xaiv los quaestor, peb lub xyoos - aedile, lwm peb - Pretoria. Nyob rau hauv 61 Gaius Yuliy Tsezar thiab mas yuav kis tau tus txheej xwm ntawm cov tub rog hwjchim ci ntsa iab thaum lub sij hawm ob peb lub campaigns tiv thaiv cov Lusitanian thiab kallaikov nyob rau hauv Ntxiv Spain.

Cov feem nrov politician mus txog 59, ua nplij siab. Tom qab qhov kev pom zoo nrog Gnaeus Pompey thiab Marcus Crassus, Julius Caesar los ua ib tug ntawm cov rulers ntawm Rome. Nws twb muab mus rau lub xeev ntawm Illyria thiab Gaul ob leeg.

Ntawm 58 rau 51 xyoo, tus ntawd yog Xixas ua ntau kev tsov kev rog. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Rome battles raug free Gallic haiv neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm cov Rhine thiab lub Atlantic ntug dej hiav txwv. Nyob rau hauv 58 Caesar yeej lub Helvetii thiab Ariovistus lub German thawj coj, ntawm 57, nws hais tawm tsam cov Belgians, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej - tiv thaiv cov Aquitaine thiab Veneto. Nyob rau hauv '54 tom qab mus rau teb chaws Aas Kiv, Gaius Julius Caesar tau yeej ob peb lub zos pab pawg neeg.

Meanwhile, lub Gauls pib tsov rog ntawm liberation nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm cov thawj coj Vercingetorix. Caesar coj txog ob lub xyoo, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav suppress lub uprising. Nyob rau hauv Alesia 52, nws tau ncig lub rebels. Lub Gauls twb tsis tau ua txhaum los ntawm lub blockade. Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj '52 tus thawj coj Vercingetorix surrendered. Tom qab hais tias, feem ntau ntawm cov Gallic neeg tso cia caj npab yeem. Yog li, nyob rau hauv 51 Caesar thaum kawg tau kov yeej Gaul.

Meanwhile, nyob rau hauv lub Roman xeev strained kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov Senate thiab Caesar. Lub politician tsis kam muab nws successor, taw los ntawm lub Senate, nws xeev.

Nyob rau hauv '49, Lub ib hlis ntuj 10, hla tus dej Rubicon, tus ntawd yog Xixas marched nrog cov tub rog ntawm lub nroog Loos. Unopposed, commander yooj yim coj tshaj Rome thiab Ltalis. Nom tswv tw ntawm Caesar khiav mus Epirus.

Nyob rau hauv '49, Lub yim hli ntuj 2, lub commander twb yeej nyob rau ntawm lub Ilerda lub xya legions ntawm Marcus Petreius thiab Lutsiya Afraniya.

Nyob rau hauv '48, nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj, cov commander tsaws nyob rau hauv Epirus. Tab sis tom qab tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm Dyrrachium, tus ntawd yog Xixas thau rau Thessaly, uas hais txog ib tug crushing tshuab rau cov tub rog ntawm Pompey, uas muaj peev xwm rau txoj kev khiav. Nyob rau hauv pursuit ntawm Gnaeus Pompey, cov kev tuaj txog nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj '48 nyob rau hauv Iyi tebchaws. Muaj nws kawm txog kev tuag ntawm Pompey, uas raug tua rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Ptolemy 13 (huab tais ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws). Qhov no pub Caesar los cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv Iyiv affairs. Lub commander coj lub sab ntawm Cleopatra nyob rau hauv lub "tsov rog ntawm Alexandria", raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas tus poj huab tais coj lub Egyptian zwm txwv.

Nyob rau hauv 47 Caesar ua ib tug phiaj los nqis tes nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia muaj hnub nyoog. Lub yim hli ntuj 2nd lawv tau yeej ib tug yeej tshaj tus huab tais Pharnaces 2. Los ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj Caesar tsaws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa. Nyob rau hauv '46, 6 Plaub Hlis Ntuj, nws yeej lub remnants ntawm Pompeians, yeej Yubu 1 (Numidian huab tais).

Rov qab nrog ib tug triple yeej (nyob rau hauv Numidia, Alexandria thiab Halle sib ntaus sib tua) nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, tus ntawd yog Xixas los ua dictator. Nws hais tias ib xyoo caum. Tsis ntev Caesar hu ua "txiv ntawm cov fatherland", "huab tais."

Magna Gnaeus (tus tub ntawm Pompey) nyob rau hauv 46 invaded Spain thiab coj nws. Txawm li cas los tuaj txog rau ntawm Spanish liaj ia tebchaws, tus ntawd yog Xixas puas lub txheem nyob rau hauv lub kawg sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Munda.

Tom qab no yeej, cov dictator pib pheev nco yawm. Nws pej thuam tsa nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev, daim ntawv ntawm nws kom tau zoo twb muab tso rau hauv cov nyiaj txhua nrog kub ntawv. Nws hnav ib lub muaj koob muaj npe tsho tshaj sab, zaum nyob rau hauv ib tug gilded lub rooj zaum. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus ntawd yog Xixas npe hauv lub hlis ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj.

Nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, lub politician tau launched kho kom ntxiv dag zog tsis muaj zog thiab ua dog dig tas mus li battles ntawm lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub dictator twb npaj ib tug loj campaigns tiv thaiv cov Dacians thiab cov Parthians. Tab sis nws lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub neej yog tsis embodied.

Gaius Julius Caesar assassinated nyob rau hauv 44 (15 Lub peb hlis ntuj) los ntawm cov conspirators, tsim ib feem ntawm nws puab voj voog.