Ntshav nplooj ntawv ntawm Soviet keeb kwm. Yog vim li cas collectivization nrog dispossession?

Collectivization thiab dispossession tau ntev pom tau hais tias cov ntshav nplooj ntawv ntawm Soviet keeb kwm. Nws yog ib tug tiag tiag kev tsov kev rog, uas lub Soviet tsoom fwv tshaj tawm ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov me me "exploiters". Thaum lub sij hawm lub kev tsuj tshwm sim los ntawm dispossession, raug kev txom nyem ib qho zoo kawg tooj ntawm cov neeg - ntau tshaj ob million zoo tib yam peasants twb deported, ntau tshaj rau txhiab tuag los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis, pua pua txhiab tuag nyob rau hauv exile. Ntshav ua nruj ua tsiv, perpetrated tiv thaiv cov peasants, yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev kauj ruam nyob rau hauv lub Stalinist xav tias tsam lawv.

prehistory

Tab sis yog vim li cas collectivization nrog dispossession? Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias Stalin xav tau tshem ntawm cov txheej ntawm lub neej, uas yuav sawv los tawm tsam nws, mus rhuav ib tug dictator. Tus tswv xeev npaj muaj lub tuav ntawm collectivization nyob rau hauv 1930 nyob rau hauv lub North Caucasus, qhov nruab nrab thiab Lower Volga. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no peb twb mus koom ob peb ua liaj ua teb cov cheeb tsam ua grain. Stalin hais tias nws npaj mus tag nrho tshem tawm cov kulaks raws li ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1929.

pawg ruaj ruaj

Lub lag luam dispossession raug txib mus qhia tshwj xeeb uas ib lub koom haum pawg neeg ntawm cov Politburo, uas tau tsim ib tug faib cov chav kawm ntawv cov neeg sawv cev ruaj ruaj. Tus thawj, lub feem ntau txaus ntshai qeb nqa cov neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv counter-revolutionary kev ua ub no. Lawv mus yuav puas tau raug ntes thiab ces muab xa mus kho ua hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsis mloog lus - mus tua. Tsev Neeg ruaj ruaj Nrhiav deported, thiab tej yam uas txeeb. Nws yog tus haib tshaj plaws hauv chav kawm ntawv, muaj peev xwm mus sib ntaus sib tua, uas yog vim li cas txoj cai ntawm collectivization twb nrog dispossession, cov peasants yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Qhov thib ob qeb ntawm Commission nqa ruaj ruaj, uas, tab sis lawv twb tsis ncaj qha mus txog rau lub counter-revolutionary kev ua, tab sis exploiting lub zog ntawm lwm leej lwm tus. Cov tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg neeg no raug ntes thiab xa mus rau hauv exile nrog lawv tsev neeg nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Qhov thib peb qeb yog ntaus nqi nrig mus hais rau Stalinist regime. Lawv thiab lawv tsev neeg yog tau evicted ntawm ib tug chaw nyob thiab xa mus rau tshiab chaw, tsis muaj feem xyuam rau collectivization.

lub lag luam

Nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm committees thiab pab ua ke uas yog ncaj qha mus koom nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm dispossession. Nws yog phev heev thiab ua siab phem spectacle: cov neeg uas raug xam tias yog undesirable, tsuas robbed thiab xa mus rau hauv exile kom tsis txhob muaj zoo ntawm uprisings thiab tawm tsam, uas yog vim li cas collectivization nrog dispossession.

Koog tsev kawm ntawv pab neeg tuaj mus rau lub tsev ntawm lub peasants coj tawm tag nrho cov kuv cov khaub ncaws yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov xaiv nkawm khau. Cov pab pawg yuav thiab yuav tsum tau txeeb tag nrho cov cuab yeej ntawm tus kulaks, mus txog tshuaj yej, pitchers thiab tog hauv ncoo. Cov neeg raug raug coj txawm icons, tsoo thiab cuam lawv tam sim ntawd.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub pawg tawm cov cuab yeej rau koj tus kheej los yog muag rau lawv lug txhawb cov miv nyob rau hauv lub khw pem teb - tib yam teams nyob rau dispossessed. Cov tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg neeg no tau kiag li unlimited powers. Kev txiav txim ntawm tib neeg kev phem nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm hauv ntawm tus kheej nyiaj.

Tus tsoom fwv nrhiav kom tsis txhob muaj tej yam thiab tshem tawm tag nrho tej rebels mus tsim tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas yuav muaj tsis muaj leej twg mus rhuav tsoom fwv, uas yog vim li cas collectivization nrog dispossession.

tshwm sim

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Stalinist tsuj yuav mus ib txhis yuav nraim nyob rau hauv lub centuries raws li ib tug ntshav, txaus ntshai lub sij hawm. Stalin nrhiav kom tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm tej kev, txawm tias, thiab qhov no coj xwb los zoo kawg tooj ntawm cov neeg tuag thiab lub fact tias nws yuav yeej ib txwm nyob twj ywm ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau brutal dictators nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntiaj teb. Thiab lo lus teb rau lo lus nug yog vim li cas collectivization nrog dispossession, yog heev yooj yim: Stalin tsis xav tau cov neeg uas yuav tau mus sib ntaus sib tua, thiab nws tau mus tua lawv.