Fedor Rokotov: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Nws yuav siv sij hawm tsuas yog ib ob peb ntawm centuries, thiab cov creator ntawm lub neej ntev daim ntaub thaiv, thiab tam sim no peb tsis paub nyob rau hauv kom meej yuav ua li cas nws nyob Fedor Rokotov, nws biography yog muab zais qab daim ntaub thaiv ntawm lub sij hawm. Historians, kos duab historians yog tshawb nrhiav lub npe nrov neeg pleev kob, uas nws lub npe resounded nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Catherine II.

Nyuag ntaub ntawv hais txog cov artist lub neej

Fedor Stepanovich roars (1735-1808) yog ib tug neeg uas lub tsev fuabtais ntawm tub huabtais PI Repnin. Nyob rau hauv nws lub zos Vorontsovo nyob ze Moscow, nyob rau hauv lub southwest ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej artist yug. Nws yog muaj hmoo: nws yog kuj tsis nrug lub sij hawm thiab kev txawj ntse nrhiav oblaskivali. Yog li ntawd II Shuvalov, sau peev xwm cov tub hluas los kawm nyob rau Art Academy, pom ib tug pob zeb diamond ntawm cov thawj dej. Nws yog Fedor Rokotov, uas nyob rau hauv 1760 yuav sau ib portrait ntawm nws patron. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev nws coj nws zaj lus qhia thib nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov tub ntxhais cov neeg pleev kob Pietro Teb. Shuvalov sau tsis tau tsuas yog nws, tab sis kuj tsa. Lub Academy twb tsis tau qhib.

Kawm paub txog Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov

Thaum tus hluas Fedor Rokotov sau ib tug zoo heev paub txog, sib txuas lus nrog rau lawv, ntawm chav kawm, pab cov tsim ntawm tus hluas tus neeg. Lub web yog sau nyob rau hauv Rokotov nyiam liab thiab ntsuab xim. Great kawm yog xwm nyob rau hauv ib tug scarlet tsho rau ib tug tom qab ntawm ntsuab velvet ntaub qhov rai. Tus kws tshawb fawb qhia nrog cwj pwm ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais tes nws tuav ib tug cwj mem, thiab nyob rau hauv lub rooj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws yog ib daim ntawm daim ntawv. Nws brooding ntsia qhia upwards. Nws yog ua tsaug rau qhov no ua hauj lwm cov artist peb paub qhov zoo ntawm tus paub txog.

Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Tej zaum, thawj lub npe hu ua hauj lwm, daim ntawv sau nyob rau hauv 1775, Fedor Rokotov, ib tug artist (tus yees duab qhia tau hais tias daim duab-self-portrait) yog "Portrait ntawm ib tug tsis paub tus txiv neej hluas nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntawm lub tiv thaiv," uas qhia tias roars tau txais kev pab nws tus kheej. Service yuav tsum tau mus tau nce, thiab nrog nws cov nom tswv cajceg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub Academy, lub neej yav tom ntej artist pib kawm nrog 1760. Nws ua tau zoo tau pom. Nyob rau hauv 1762 tso siab rau nws sau ib tug loj formal portrait ntawm Peter III. Tom qab no ua hauj lwm Fedor Rokotov nkag mus rau tus thawj theem ntawm lub Academy. Nws ua ib tug associate, kws qhia ntawv. Lub npe ntxiv yuav academician. Reference steel ob portraits. Tus thawj sau nyob rau hauv 1763, tom qab lub coronation ntawm Catherine II, rau nws sau ntawv Rokotoff qhia tshwj xeeb uas coj mus rau Moscow. Portrait ntawm lub Empress yog heev zoo nkauj. Lub sculptural profile thiab ob lub mis sawv tawm kom meej meej tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm noble brownish-maroon ntaub qhov rai. Thiab heev tshiab, thiab cov hluas poj niam, ib yam li ib tug kab txawv paj, muab tso rau lub zwm txwv nrog liab upholstery. Nws muab tag nrho cov regalia: lub crown, scepter thiab orb. Portrait nyiam Catherine II. Nrog nws ob tug luam tau ua.

Graf Orlov

Favorite Empress influential noble, zoo nraug Gregory Orlov xwm nyob rau hauv doublet nrog kub braid, tshaj lub armor yog hnav. Nws nrog cov scarlet sash sawv tawm tsam lub ntuj, uas flashes xiav. Eagles nyiam rau zam lub ancient vaj tswv. Nyob rau hauv 1765, cov artist sau ib daim qauv ntawm cov painting "Venus, Cupid thiab Satyr" thiab los ua ib tug academician. Nws twb tsis muaj txaus cov cai portraits thiab sau lawv. Nws tej hauj lwm yog sib txawv heev los ntawm tej yam uas tsim txawv teb chaws masters uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub Rococo style. Txawm li cas los, lub Academy tsis pub dawb ua hauj lwm nyob rau sab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1775 Fedor Rokotov mus tas li yoojyim lub sab qaum teb capital. Thaum saib tej hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm thaum ntxov nws yuav khees tias cov xim muaj hlau yog tseem heev ntau haiv neeg thiab contrasting, thiab yog nqus ib qho nyuaj heev.

Fedor Rokotov: biography thiab cov duab

Nyob rau hauv 1778 tuag tub huabtais Repnin. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws tshuav ib tug legacy artist nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo mus yuav tej khoom vaj tse Basman ob txhiab rau pua rubles. Vim hais tias cov nyiaj sai sai roars kuv yuav tau khwv tsis tau. Cov artist coj tshaj cov ua hauj lwm tsis tshua muaj neeg uas tsis muaj them nyiaj - ib puas los yog txawm tsib caug rubles. Rhiav cia li lomilas abundance ntawm kev txiav txim. Roars tam sim no nyob ruaj khov nyob rau hauv Moscow. Moscow Society enthusiastically greets ib tug hluas zoo-paub portrait neeg pleev kob, yog zoo hais tseg tswv uas sau nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg ib tug ob peb intimate txiv neej portraits. portrait peev xwm yuav txawv ntawm lawv IG Golenishcheva-Kutuzov, txiv ntxawm nto moo generals, los yog IG Orlova, txawj ntse refined nobleman. Portraits Petersburg lub sij hawm yus muaj los ntawm ib qho kev txaus nyob rau hauv originality tsos qauv thiab nws puas siab puas ntsws yam ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv lub portrait ntawm VI Maikova rau pampered tsos ntawm ib tug squint qhov muag rau luag zoo nkauj rau ob daim di ncauj, koj yuav twv cov ironic wit thiab kev pom ntawm lub kws sau paj lug uas tsim lub npe nrov satirical paj huam "Elisha". Tus neeg hais tias yuav luag palpable. painting palette combines liab thiab ntsuab xim, uas ntxiv underlines lub full-blooded artist tsim duab.

Fedor Rokotov: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Thiab throned boils turbulent lub neej kev. Mason NI Novikov expands network printing qhov twg cov ntawv luam txhais thiab domestic ntaub ntawv. Novikov nws kom nws cov ntaub ntawv nqi muaj mus txawm lub poorest feem ntawm zej zog. Yuav nws ib phau ntawv, lub thib ob tus neeg tau txais dawb. Trade yog brisk, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv ib lub poob, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm expanding readership. Roars magazine sau, "Sawv ntxov teeb", uas muaj ib tug Masonic kev taw qhia, uas luam tawm Novikov. Txawm li cas los, nws sau hais tias qhov artist nws tus kheej yog ib tug Mason, tsis yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm thiab Masonic txhaj tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, muab tso rau playwright ntawm cov kev ua si AP Sumarokov. Ib tug kws sau paj lug MM KHERASKOV tsim ib phau ntawv sau voj voog. Nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig no ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej thiab enlightenment tsim views on lub ntiaj teb no thiab cov artistic creativity ntawm tus tswv. Nyob rau hauv Moscow Rokotoff txais raws li ib tug sib npaug zos, thiab nws los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub English Club.

style Rokotoff

Nyob rau hauv lub 70 lub nws tsim nws muaj tswv yim style Fedor Rokotov. Cov artist ntau xim tsev portraits oval. Lawv feem ntau yog piav txog lub qaum kev ib lub qauv lub cev. Tus naj npawb yog yuav luag yeej tsis muab ncaj qha, tab sis nrog ib tug me ntsis twist. Nws them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau cov neeg pleev kob lub qhov muag thiab ntsej muag. Nws yog fleeting. Master catches elusive - tib neeg txoj kev xav, hloov lawv mus rau lub canvas. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov xim Fedor Rokotov, cov artist ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua, feem ntau yuav siv sij hawm peb xim. Lub richness ntawm cov xim, lawv ua si, kev cai ntawm cov xim tsim los qhia cov complex puab ntiaj teb cov qauv. Chiaroscuro yog faib nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas "floats" saum toj no tag nrho cov neeg hauv lub so ntawm cov khoom yog shipped nyob rau hauv semi-tsaus ntuj, ib tug mysterious thiab enigmatic qauv saib peb, yuav luag squinting.

Creative flowering (1770 - 1780)

Tshwj xeeb yog sib sib zog nqus thiab tag nrho ntawm cov artist nyob rau hauv nws 35-45 xyoo tau muaj kev tswj los mus qhia cov dluab ntawm cov poj niam. Lawv yog cov tag nrho ntawm mysteries. Ntawm no yog ib daim duab ve Novosiltseva. Majesty, meej mom, kev ntseeg tus kheej - tag nrho cov pauv mus rau cov neeg pleev. Ob lub qhov muag nrog rau ib tug me ntsis "rokotovskim" squint derisive li daim ntau quav tso rau hauv ib tug me me luag daim di ncauj. Ua tib zoo muab sau tawm nws translucent dawb hnav ris tsho, ruffles thiab satin hneev xiavlus. Lub teeb qauv yog daim duab ntawm ib tug maub tom qab thiab mus kom ze rau cov neeg tuaj saib.

EV Santi thiab VN Surovceva

1785 - lub creation ntawm ib cov duab ntawm Countess Elizavety Vasilevny Santi, uas ntse sib yuav thiab coj ib tug siab txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv zej zog. Daj nyias lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj teev tseg nrog ib tug luag me ntsis. Ib tug zoo nkauj rose adorns tus hairstyle poj niam ntev tsej highlight qhov zoo nkauj dawb lub ntsej muag, zoo greenish-liab, nrog ashen tints gamma nws hnav ris tsho - txhua yam hais txog ib tug nyob ntsiag to cog qoob loo uas tsis muaj ab tsi, txias thiab ironic aristocrat. Artist lub xim palette txig. Charming, hluas, nrog ib tug yooj yim Lavxias teb sab lub ntsej muag tag nrho ntawm meej mom thiab rhiab zais, zoo nkaus li ua ntej cov neeg tuaj saib Varvara Nikolaevna Surovtseva. Ntawm no yog ib tug ntawm sab ntsuj plig kev zoo nkauj ntawm ib tug ntxhais hluas uas enchants ntau tshaj nws lub ntsej muag yam ntxwv.

Generalizing nyob rau hauv cov duab Rokotoff

Txhua portrait yog nws. Nws vividly qhia ntawm lub ntsej muag nta xwm lawv cov poj niam. Tab sis lub ntsiab thiab cov kis tau tus mob yuav complex ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub ntiaj teb no ntawm wealth thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub puab lub neej, lub sublime kev txiav txim ntawm tib neeg tus cwj pwm txawv. Thaum lub artist qhia lub intimacy ntawm tus ntsuj plig, muaj ib txwm innuendo, enigma thiab paub tsis meej. Qhov no yuav qhia rau hauv cov duab ib tug tshwj xeeb cov paj huam.

portraits ntawm cov txiv neej

tib neeg zoo tagnrho ntawm kev txawj ntse qhia nyob rau hauv lawv cov artist - lub koob meej thiab meej mom. Raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub aristocratic intelligentsia, ntawm lawv yog cov kws sau paj lug IB Sumarokov thiab gifted diplomat Catherine tus era AM Scraps uas tau ambassador rau lub Ottoman Empire. Cov duab no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav vim hais tias nws qhia tau hais tias cov nquag, txawj ntse thiab insightful neeg. Sib sib zog nqus thiab noble siab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, fabulist thiab playwright Sumarokova pom nyob rau nws lub ntsej muag. Nws yog nyob rau hauv disgrace, thiab ib qho kev qhia ntawm contemptuous bitterness qhia nws txoj kev xav.

Hais txog Rokotova muaj suab tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis sau ntawv, tsis muaj tus kheej xov xwm nrog nws. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo peb tsuas paub hais tias nws tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab faus nws xeebntxwv (cov artist yog tsis sib yuav) nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1808 nyob rau hauv Novo-Spassky Monastery.