Falkland Islands - ib tug archipelago ntawm sib cav sib ceg

Falkland Islands - ib tug me me archipelago nyob rau hauv lub South Atlantic, uas muaj tam sim no tus txheej xwm ntawm lub teb chaws cheeb tsam ntawm lub British Crown - rov qab nyob rau hauv tam sim no 1982 tau los ua ib tug tiag tiag "Kua ntawm discord" ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom thiab Argentina. Los ntawm lub plaub hlis rau lub rau hli ntuj ntawm lub xyoo no, muaj tag nrho-scale ua tsov rog nrog rau kev siv lub tshuab tseeb ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws yog tus tsuas yog tub rog teeb meem tshaj yav dhau los ob peb xyoo lawm, thaum ob leeg sab siv hnyav riam phom piv npaum li cas.

Lub Falkland Islands muaj tsuas yog ob tug kuj loj islands nrog tsis tshua muaj neeg "thawj" npe - East thiab West Falkland. Lawv sib cais los ntawm ib tug nqaim kev ti. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub archipelago muaj ob peb puas me me Islands tuaj. Lub ib thooj ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau ntawm sab hnub tuaj Falkland. Thiab muaj yuav tsis muaj dab tsi zoo kawg li hais txog cov Islands tuaj, yog hais tias tsis lawv chaw nyob.

Falkland Islands nyob xws li ib tug prime qhov chaw, uas yog ib tug yooj yim staging ncej shipping khiav ntawm lub South Atlantic thiab qhov zoo heev chaw nres nkoj rau chaw nres tsheb thiab kho ntawm qhuav-cargo nkoj, trawlers thiab lwm yam maritime thauj. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub active nuv ntses ua nyob rau hauv cov dej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub archipelago lus dag ib tug ncaj brisk pauv lawv. Tab sis hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua. Lub Falkland Islands tuaj, uas muaj ib tug dej siab thaj txoj hauj lwm tso cai rau cov tub rog-xaiv yaam kev npaj los tswj tag nrho cov dej hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub South Atlantic.

Tab sis lub Falklands ntsoog muaj ib tug ntau loj economic cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov eighties British tuam txhab uas muag khwb khuav tsim kob ntawm lub archipelago txee rau roj ntau lawm. Thiab lub Argentine zog lub xeev nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog tsis tshua disturbing ...

Yog li ntawd, qhov thib ob ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 1982, ib tug contingent ntawm lub Argentine armed forces tsaws rau lub Falkland Islands. Lub garrison ntawm Marines Nws Majesty stationed nyob rau hauv lub archipelago, muaj ib tug tawv ncauj tsis kam, ua rau cov poob ntawm thawj aggressors. Tab sis tsis ntev los kev txiav txim ntawm "Jarhead" tus tswv xeev surrendered. Yog li pib lub Falkland teeb meem. Lag luam ntxeem tau hu ua "Rosario" twb muaj ntse. Tab sis cov kev lom zem twb cia li pib.

Odious tsoom fwv ntawm Argentine dictator General Leopoldo Galtieri, txij thaum lub annexation ntawm lub Falkland Islands tuaj, caum lwm lub hom phiaj - mus ua ke xws li ib txhoj puab heev txawv teb chaws txoj cai, nraus los ntawm sab hauv contradictions Argentinean zej zog. Cov tub rog Junta tau paub tias lub tebchaws United Kingdom, vim lub remoteness ntawm lub archipelago los ntawm leej niam lub teb chaws, xav mus nkag rau hauv kev sib khom lus.

Tab sis txee "Hlau Lady" Margaret Thatcher reacted heev harshly, uas yog cia li nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm no poj niam. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau tus quab yuam kom teb los ntawm dag zog yuam, teb chaws Aas Kiv xa rau ib tug tub rog daws mus rau qhov teeb meem no Expeditionary quab yuam tsim ntawm 107-mi warships (cov uas yog cov destroyer "Sheffield", tsis ntev sunk "Exocet" Argentine missile) thiab 6 submarines, raws li zoo raws li dej hiav txwv hnab twb qhib lawm "Kuin Elizabet" thiab "Canberra", muaj nyob rau board 6,000 Marines.

Argentine Navy me me fleet twb tsis muaj lub caij nyoog kom txhob no armada. Tab sis lub Argentine Army yog nws sib cav - lub epicenter ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua muaj teeb meem loj tus xov tooj ntawm aircraft thiab txog 12 txhiab tus tub rog. Nws ciali hais tias xws li ib tug quab yuam yuav ntse tiv thaiv lub tsaws ntawm British units rau cov kob.

Nees nkaum-thawj ntawm Tej zaum, lub English "Marines", txaus siab los ntawm naval rog los tsaws rau lub East Falkland. Tsim ib tug beachhead, lawv tsiv dej kob nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm tus thawj tswj chaw ntawm lub British Falkland Islands - Stanley.

Tsis zoo li hiav txwv thiab cua battles onshore siab technology tsis muaj xws tseem ceeb heev. Ntawm no, txhua yam tau ntau feeb - lub sij hawm ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua feem ntau txiav txim siab lub rho riam phom, bayonets, grenades thiab kev sib ntaus los cob qhia ntawm cov tub rog. Nyob rau hauv no tivthaiv, ib tug me me contingent ntawm British kev "Marines" muaj undoubted kom zoo dua li tsis zoo kawm Argentine conscripts. Txawm tias ib tug tseem ceeb hais txog zauv superiority ntawm lub yav tas.

Lub raws taw tes rau luv luv tub rog phiaj los nqis tes yog lub 29th ntawm Tej zaum, thaum twg, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug ntawm cov fights ntawm 450 British paratroopers yeej lub Argentine tsev numbering 1450 cov tub rog. Tom qab hais tias, lub Argentines tej lub sij hawm los tawm tsam nyob rau hauv lub mountainous thaj tsam ntawm lub kob, tab sis muaj tau kev puas tsuaj los yog yuav.

Kaum plaub hnub ntawm rau hli ntuj lub commander ntawm lub Argentine contingent nyob rau hauv lub Falklands Major General Menendez, pom cov hopelessness uas qhov teeb meem no, kom nws pab tub rog mus muab lawv cov caj npab. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub Falkland Islands twb dua tsa chij ntawm Great Britain, thiab cov kev cai lij choj saib xyuas rov qab los.