Educational technology - yog ... Tshiab Educational yees

Educational technology - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ib feem ntawm txoj kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo lawm, ua tsaug rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm, nws tau hloov tshaj Vocabulary. Thiab tam sim no txoj kev kawm technology - nws yog tsis tsuas cov txheej txheem, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cybernetic systems. Yuav ua li cas yog nws nruab nrab yog - yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

lus qhia dav dav

Niaj hnub nimno pedagogical science allocates xws li ib tug paradigm ntawm kev siv technology tshiab kev kawm mus kom ze:

1. Empirical.
2. Algorithmic.
3. Stochastic.

Kawg peb xav, raws li yog lub scientific lub npe uas muaj kev kawm technology. Qhov no yuav muaj scientific rau hauv peb yam:

1. Kev. Tsim thiab kawm lub hom phiaj, txoj kev thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm ntawv.
2. Txheej txheem-uas yuav piav txog. Tso ua ke cov lus qhia txog txoj kev thiab txhais tau tias ntawm tsis tau zoo lub npaj tau.
3. Txheej txheem-npaum. Tswv yim siv siv muaj koj tus kheej, methodological cov cuab yeej thiab cov kev cov cuab yeej.

Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntsiab

Educational Technology - ib tug kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntsiab:

1. Conceptual moj khaum.
2. Ib tug ntau heev ib feem. Cov no muaj xws lub hom phiaj caum tsis pub dhau lub moj khaum ntawm kev qhia thiab kev kawm ntaub ntawv.
3. Procedural nam. Qhov no zoo ntawm kev siv technology tshiab feem ntawm cov kev kawm, txoj kev thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua si thiab kev ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li diagnostics.

Tag nrho cov no yog cov kev thiab tej lub sij hawm. Tus thawj cov yam ntxwv ntawm tag nrho cov. Raws li ib qho piv txwv, rau cov txheej txheem kev taw qhia raws li zoo raws li lub siab xav mus maximize efficiency. Cov sij hawm - ib tug diagnostic lub hom phiaj tsim, nqi, cov hauj lwm zoo, projectability, ntseeg, algoritmiruemost, tuav, visualization, pom reproducibility thiab kho. Tag nrho cov no yuav ntau saj zawg zog thiab yooj yim rau siv raws li nws yog ib tug tshiab kev kawm technologies yog ib feem ntawm peb lub neej. Tab sis qhov lawv nyob nraum tseem muaj?

Yuav ua li cas yog?

Educational technology - yog ib qho sij hawm siv rau xa mus rau txoj kev thiab le caag siv nyob rau hauv kev qhia ntawv, thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm lawv siv. Cov tswvyim no yuav qhia nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev. Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm technology yeej twb paub lawm ib tug systematic txoj kev ntawm kev npaj, kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev siv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev qhia thiab kev kawm. Qhov no yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account kev thiab human resources li zoo raws li lub sis nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm technology yuav to taub thiab yuav ua li cas los daws kom tau cov teeb meem ntawm didactic teeb meem uas sawv thaum lub sij hawm cov thawj coj ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv nws to taub txoj kev loj hlob ntawm optimization kev daws teeb meem thiab nrhiav tej ntsiab cai uas tso cai rau rau kev tsom xam cov yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau kom kev kawm ua hauj lwm zoo los ntawm tus tsim ntawm ib tug ntau yam kev kawm, txoj kev thiab sib txawv pub cov ntaub ntawv.

kev faib

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov thiab tseem ceeb cov khoom, muaj cov nram qab no technologies kev kawm ntawv:

1. Nyob rau philosophical hauv paus. Faib dialectical thiab metaphysical, humanist thiab anti-tib neeg, scientific thiab kev cai dab qhuas, materialistic thiab idealistic, pragmatic thiab existentialist, anthroposophy thiab theosophy.
2. Raws li hauv daim ntawv thov theem. Obshchepedagogichesky, kev kawm thiab modular.
3. Raws li qhov uas ntawm kev puas hlwb txoj kev loj hlob. Yuav sociogenic, biogenic, psychogenic.
4. Nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub professed scientific tswvyim cais geshtalttehnologii, bihevioristkoe, associative thiab reflex, interiorizatorskoe, tsim, neurolinguistic Muab kev taw qhia.
5. Los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus. Paub qhov txawv ntawm ntiaj teb thiab kev cai dab qhuas, kev kawm, thiab paub oriented, tsheb ciav hlau thiab kev kawm rau, humanitarian thiab technical, complex thiab tob tob, kev lag luam, monotehnologicheskie.
6. Orientation rau tus neeg. Faib xov xwm, kev xav, ua hauj lwm, heuristics thiab daim ntawv thov.

yam ntxwv Cheebtsam

Qub thiab tshiab kev kawm technologies muab rau cov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm tej ntsiab. Muaj ntau ntau cim uniting lawv lub sij hawm, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tsab xov xwm raws li ib qho piv txwv yuav tsum muaj ib lub zeem muag ntawm kuv Bershad thiab VV Guzeeva:

1. Chiv, nws yog tsim nyog los hais cov qauv ntawm cov thawj lub xeev ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv, uas txhais tau tias ib co ntawm cov thaj chaw uas yuav tsum tau mus siv cov txheej txheem.
2. Kev khiav hauj lwm thiab diagnostic sawv cev ntawm lub tswv yim npaj kawm tau.
3. Txhais tau tias kev pov thawj ntawm cov tam sim no qhov teeb meem no thiab huab cua tus qauv ntawm proximal txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev.
4. Ib co ntawm cov kev kawm cov qauv.
5. Lub tswv yim mechanism.
6. Cov kev rau ib qho kev pom qauv ntawm kev kawm nyob rau hauv ib yam.

tus ntawm niaj hnub lub sij hawm

Tam sim no ntawm cov plaub chav kawm yuav ua tau distinguished technologies:

1. Pa cov txheej txheem. Raws li qhov yooj yim txoj kev kawm lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm pab zaj lus qhia. Siv feem ntau explanatory thiab ua piv txwv thiab heuristic txoj kev qhia. Organizational daim ntawv - zaj dab neeg thiab kev sib tham.
2. Modular thaiv technology. Ntawm no, tsis zoo li yav dhau los hauv chav kawm ntawv, yog siv ntau thiab programming txoj kev. Raws li qhov yooj yim txoj kev kawm lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm pab module (nws kawm voj voog). Organizational cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - nws yog ib tug sib tham thiab ib tug Rhiav.
3. Tselnooblochnye technology. Ntawm cov siv txoj kev ntawm txoj kev kawm: lub cajmeem, heuristic, explanatory thiab ua piv txwv thiab problematic. Cov yooj yim kev kawm lub sij hawm yog sawv cev los ntawm ib ntu kev qha. Organizational ntaub ntawv - ib tug qhuab qhia, Rhiav thiab sib tham.
4. Integral technology. Ntawm no, raws li lub ntsiab txoj kev tshawb no lub sij hawm tsev ua peb zaj lus qhia. Nws yog li ntawm nce mus nce los thiab qhov chaw. Thaum kev cob qhia yog siv lug qauv ntawm kev kawm txoj kev. Organizational ntaub ntawv - seminars, kev cob qhia thiab ywj siab ua hauj lwm.

Nyhuv ntawm advanced technologies

Tam sim no qhov kev pab cuam thiab cov hau kev ntawm radically hloov. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv peb lub neej nce muaj cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm ntawv technologies. Lawv cia koj mus kawm yuav luag txhua qhov chaw! Muaj ntau ntau txawv tej yaam num uas muaj ib tug dawb pass tej kev kawm los txhim kho lawv cov kev txawj los sis txawm kawm tau kiag li tshiab tshaj plaws. Thiab yog hais tias peb muaj peev xwm ces dhau cov tub ntxhais, koj yuav tawm tau thiab hluav taws xob daim ntawv pov. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, chaw ua hauj lwm tsis muaj xws li raws li kev kawm ntawv, tsis tau muaj cov xws hluav taws xob daim ntawv hais tias tsawg kawg yog cov neeg koom nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev kawm, npaj thiab qhib tshiab thiab zoo. Thiab nws twb ua ib yam dab tsi yuav tau xav txog. Cov ntaub ntawv kawm ntawv technologies ua rau nws tau mus nrhiav tau high-quality paub tsis tau tawm hauv koj lub rooj los yog nyob rau hauv so tom hauj lwm.

xaus

Siv niaj hnub kawm technology los pab cov menyuam kawm tau dua (rau cov neeg uas xav mus). Lawv kuj muab cib fim rau cov neeg laus. Kev siv ntawm kev kawm yees yuav tsa lawv kev txawj ntse los ua ib tug zoo dua, tseem ceeb thiab mas them cov tub txawg. Yuav kom qhia qhov tseeb, txawm yog hais tias muaj yog ib lub tsev siab hloov hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum tau retrained. Accelerated kawm yuav tsis pub mus nrhiav ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv, tab sis koj yuav nrhiav tau lawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub privateers ib puag ncig. Thiab tej zaum txawm qhib koj lub lag luam.