Donetsk Oblast pejxeem. Tus nab npawb ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Donetsk cheeb tsam

Donetsk cheeb tsam - ib thaj av nrog ib tug high school cov concentration ntawm muaj ntau lawm, thauj thiab pejxeem loj ceev. Raws li lub xeev Statistics Committee, nyob rau 01.01.2015 cov pej xeem ntawm Donetsk cheeb tsam yog kwv yees li ntawm 4,31 lab tus tib neeg. Cov pejxeem ceev ntawm 165 cov neeg / km ² - qhov no daim duab yog siab dua los ntawm 2.2 lub sij hawm tshaj qhov nruab nrab nyob rau hauv Ukraine (75.5 neeg / km²).

statistics

Thaum nug li cas muaj coob tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub Donetsk cheeb tsam, kom meej meej tsis muaj ib tug yuav teb. Thov tsum paub hais tias lub nyuaj nom tswv qhov teeb meem no ho influences lub tsiv teb tsaws ntawm cov neeg uas nyob hauv lub cheeb tsam, yog li lawv pes tsawg tsawg count tsis yog tam sim no tau. Nyob rau 01/01/2013, nyob rau hauv lub teb muaj 18 tsev kawm ntawv, 52 lub zos (28 ntawm lawv - regional tseem ceeb), 131 nroog zos thiab 1118 lwm localities nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm 4,375 lab cov neeg. 3964200 nroog pejxeem ntawm cov neeg nyob (91%), nyob deb nroog - 411000 (9%). Qhov feem pua ntawm kwv yees li tseem yog li ntawd, txawm tias tus tsis nuj nqis tsis markedly.

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev, uas occupies 4.4% ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine yog feeb meej txog 20% ntawm tag nrho cov ntau lawm muaj peev xwm ntawm lub teb chaws thiab yog lub tsev mus rau 9.6% ntawm cov pejxeem. Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm Donetsk cheeb tsam nyob unconditional thawj qhov chaw cov lwm cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws.

demographic ntsoog

Cov pejxeem ntawm Lugansk thiab Donetsk cheeb tsam ntawm cov tub teeb meem tau poob markedly. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau qhov chaw txawv, tab sis txawm conservative kev kwv yees hais pua pua txhiab tus neeg tawg rog uas tau khiav hauv lub cheeb tsam. Tus tub ceev xwm ntawm lub DNI thiab LC qhia 825.000 cov neeg tawg rog (450,000 los ntawm 375.000 nyob rau hauv lub Donetsk thiab Lugansk cheeb tsam), tsoom fwv teb chaws tsiv teb tsaws Service tau qhia txog 733.000 neeg ua hauj lwm. UN nuj nqis ntau npaum li cas coj tus: 200,000 moog neeg nyob rau hauv Russia thiab 190,000 nyob rau hauv Ukraine.

Tab sis txawm ua ntej cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub Donbass cai demographic ntsoog. Piv txwv li, tsis yeem los ntawm 27.700 cov neeg nyob rau hauv 2013 txheeb ze mus rau 2012, cov pej xeem ntawm Donetsk cheeb tsam, xws li nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nroog - mus 23.200 neeg nyob rau hauv uas nyob deb nroog qhov chaw -. 4500 tus neeg. Raws li ib 1000 inhabitants ntawm cov pejxeem tsis yeem los ntawm 6.3 neeg., Cov kev siv ntawm lub yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv uas nyob deb nroog qhov chaw yog 1.9 lub sij hawm ntau dua (11 1,000 tus) tshaj nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nroog (5.8 1,000 tus).

Loj yuav txo tau ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv 2012 99,7% twb tsim vim rau ib tug tej yam ntuj tso yuav txo tau (tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg tuag 1.6 lub sij hawm ntau tshaj tus xov tooj ntawm kev yug me nyuam) thiab 0.3% - vim lub tsiv teb tsaws khiav (kom muaj nuj nqis rho tshaj 0.1% tus naj npawb ntawm los txog).

puab

Nyob rau hauv 1930 Donetsk cheeb tsam los ua qhov loj tshaj plaws feem ntau populous cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine, ua ntej ntawm Vinnytsya cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv 1959, muaj nyob 10.2% ntawm Ukraine tus pej xeem, feem nyob rau hauv 1970 thiab 1979 - 10.4%. Nyob rau hauv 1989 cov pej xeem ntawm Donetsk cheeb tsam poob mus rau 10.3%, nyob rau hauv 2014 - mus 9.6%. Cov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov neeg laus (60 xyoo) nyob rau hauv lub Donbass yog 10.7% ntawm cov pejxeem, whereas cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 14 xyoo xwb 8.3%.

Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej xwm ntawm 2014 nyob rau ib feem ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Donetsk cheeb tsam tau tsim ib tug quasi-lub xeev qhov chaw - Donetsk neeg 's koom pheej. Raws li ntawm 2015 nws tswj txog 1/3 thaj tsam ntawm lub Donetsk cheeb tsam, qhov chaw uas lub pre-tsov rog pejxeem ntawm 55,8% ntawm nws cov pejxeem.

Pejxeem: Ukraine, Donetsk cheeb tsam

Keeb kwm muaj zog ntawm kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub loj ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm Donetsk cheeb tsam:

• 1926, 1,645 lab cov neeg.
• 1939: 3.099.810 neeg.
• 1959: 4.262.048 neeg.
• Xyoo 1970, 4.891.979 neeg.
• 1979, 5.160.641 neeg.
• 1989, 5.332.395 neeg.
• 2001: 4.841.074 neeg.
• 2014: 4.343.900 neeg.

Thawj ib nrab ntawm 2015

Txawm tias cov pejxeem ntawm Donetsk cheeb tsam yog tsis paub, lub zos muaj cai rau ob tog yog cov statistics. Basic demographics Lub ib hlis ntuj-Lub rau hli ntuj 2015 dhau tib lub sij hawm ntawm 2014:

muaj hnub nyoog muab faib

Cov pejxeem ntawm Donbass ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine yog yus muaj los ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws nqi ntawm pejxeem ageing. Nyob rau hauv 1989, cov pejxeem muaj hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv 14 xyoo poob los ntawm 50% (nyob rau hauv Ukraine - 40%), tshaj 65 xyoo, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, muaj zog los ntawm 31% (nyob rau hauv Ukraine - 15%).

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm 1989-2014 gg. qhov nruab nrab muaj hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam muaj ntau zog los 5.7 xyoo (nyob rau hauv Ukraine - 4.1 xyoo), theem nrab - 6.5 xyoo (nyob rau hauv Ukraine - 5 xyoos). Uas yog qhov loj tshaj plaws kev nce rau hauv qhov nruab nrab muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm tag nrho cov Ukrainian cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv 2014 qhov nruab nrab muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov pej xeem yog 42,5 xyoo, uas yog 1.9 xyoo ntau tshaj qhov nruab nrab Ukrainian. Thaum no tus nqi lub Donetsk cheeb tsam tuav ob qhov chaw ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine, tsuas nyob rau hauv Chernihiv cheeb tsam nruab nrab muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov pejxeem yog tus loj dua. Cov theem nrab muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Donetsk cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv 2014 yog 42,1 xyoo - 2.3 xyoo ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv Ukraine.

urbanization

Nyob rau hauv lub Donetsk cheeb tsam kaw lub siab tshaj plaws nqi ntawm urbanization ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine, ntau tshaj 90% ntawm nws cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv lub zos. Qhov no xam yog ruaj khov tshaj yav dhau los xyoo lawm, raws li muab piv rau 1979 nws tau nce los ntawm tsuas 1.5%, thaum piv rau 1989 - los ntawm 0.3%.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau lub nroog pej xeem ntawm lub Donetsk cheeb tsam nrog cov nyob sib ze Luhansk yog yus muaj los ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Ukraine, lub pace ntawm depopulation. Nyob rau hauv 1989-2014 gg. lub nroog pej xeem ntawm lub cheeb tsam poob los ntawm 18,2%, uas yog ob zaug siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab rau Ukraine (9.4%). Thaum lub Donetsk cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv 1989-2014 gg. Nws muaj 27% ntawm tag nrho cov txo ntawm lub nroog cov pej xeem ntawm Ukraine (877,400 ntawm 3,251,000).

Qhov loj tshaj plaws lub zos

Daim ntawv teev cov lub zos ntawm Donbass (2014) tus xov tooj ntawm inhabitants:

• Donetsk: 945000 neeg.
• Mariupol: 458000 neeg.
• Makiyivka: 352000 neeg.
• Gorlovka: 254000 neeg.
• Kramatorsk: 163000 neeg.
• Slavyansk: 116000 neeg.
• Yenakiyevo: 81000 neeg.
• Artemovsk: 77000 neeg.
• Konstantinovka: 76000 neeg.
• Krasnoarmeysk: 64,000 cov neeg.
• Druzhkovka: 59000 neeg.
• Khartsizk: 58000 neeg.

ethnolinguistic qauv

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Donetsk cheeb tsam vim loj-scale post-tsov rog restoration uas muaj Enterprises, nws twb yuav tsum tau nyiam lub zog quab yuam los ntawm lub puab cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub USSR, yus muaj los ntawm lub teb chaws muaj ntau haiv neeg.

Thaum cov pej xeem uas xav txog lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau Ukrainians, feem ntau, feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem prefers tham nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Dynamics of Donbass hom lus raws li cov kev suav pej xeem:

qhov chaw yug

Donetsk Oblast pejxeem muaj ib tug tseem ceeb feem pua ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Txheeb cais rau xyoo 2001 (census cov ntaub ntawv) qhia tau hais tias 85,2% ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm Donbas tau yug los rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Ukraine (Ukrainian SSR), 14.3% - nyob rau hauv lub CIS lub teb chaws (piv txwv li, 11.9% nyob rau hauv lub RSFSR / RF) thiab 0.3% - nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws.

Cov yug los nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Ukraine, 74,4% yug nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Donbass, 10.8% - nyob rau hauv lwm yam spheres. Piv nrog rau lub 1989 census, qhia tawm rau ntawm natives ntawm Donetsk cheeb tsam ntau zog los 11,4% nyob rau hauv nws cov pejxeem (los ntawm 63,0% mus rau 74,4%), natives ntawm lwm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Ukraine poob los ntawm 5% (los ntawm 15,7% mus rau 10 , 7%), Lavxias teb sab yug poob los ntawm 8.6% (los ntawm 17.5% mus rau 8.8%).