TsimScience

Divisional tswj qauv

Feem ntau cov bureaucratic quas lug yuav tau muab faib mus rau hauv kev haumxeeb thiab divisional tswj qauv.

Functionality muaj xws li ib tug ntawm cov hiob thiab feem ntau heev siv nyob rau hauv xyaum. Tej zaum lawv yuav hais tias, yog tshuaj, thiab yog li ntawd lawv yog hu ua classic. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev tswj yog muab faib mus rau hauv ib tug neeg hais, txhua yam uas muaj neeg ua hauj lwm tswj, uas yog, nws ua ib txog kev ua. Kev qauv ua hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv tuam txab ntawm me me thiab medium loj.

Nyob rau hauv loj qhauj rau ob peb xyoo lawm thov divisional tswj qauv.

Lo lus "divisional" los ntawm lub Latin, lub ntsiab lus "phua rau hauv qhov chaw departments." systematization txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau peb thaj av:

1. Los ntawm product (yam khoom los yog kev pab cuam).

2. Nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm cov tub lag luam.

3. Rau thaj cheeb tsam.

Departments ntawm tuam txab yeeb yam rau lawv tus kheej, nws yog zoo ywj siab koom haum, uas yog kawm xwb los lub hauv paus kav lub cev ntawm lub tuam txhab.

Cov khoom divisional qauv

Cov tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov creation yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov zuj zus tooj ntawm loj tuam txhab uas muag thiab corporations. Lawv txeem mus rau hauv tshiab ntau lawm chaw yog sib txawv heev los ntawm yav dhau los sawv daws yuav. Yog lub rov tshwm sim ntawm tshiab administrative kev sib cais uas yog koom nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam khoom.

Divisional tswj qauv taw qhia kom paub mus rau lub buyer, yog muaj li ntawm ib tug neeg rau lwm. Txhua yam ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, aims mus kho nws mus rau ib tug qeb ntawm tau txais kev pab. Tej kev sib cais muaj yuav luag tag nrho cov loj corporations.

Regional divisional tswj qauv.

Nws creation, raws li zoo raws li cov khoom, vim kev loj hlob sai ntawm corporations. Lawv sai sai kis nws lub hwj tshaj loj qhov chaw, tsis tsuas domestically, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws.

Nyob ntawm seb uas zoo tshaj yog tshwj xeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub tuam txhab rau kom nws xaiv yaam kev npaj, thiab kev xaiv cov divisional tswj qauv ntawm ib qho kev hom, tog twg los ntawm qhov khoom, los ntawm neeg yuav los yog los ntawm geography.

Lub xam qhovkev zoo ntawm cov lug Management:

- Ua ntej no ntawm tag nrho cov, pab mus rau loj hlob sai ntawm lub tuam txhab.

- Ob txhais, ua rau kom lub ywj pheej ntawm cov tswj.

- Peb, kom cov neeg kawm ntawv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj tswj saib kev zus.

- Plaub, tej kev txawj ntse.

- Fifth, tsim dej siab tej yam kev mob rau cov kev kawm senior executives.

Nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm cov divisional qauv muaj disadvantages:

- Ua ntej no, yog hais tias muaj tsis muaj zog qhia kev sib txuas ntawm departments, tejzaum overlapping kev ua ub no.

- Ob txhais, cov tsis muaj zog mus nrog lub ntsiab kav unit, uas ua nyob rau hauv ntau dua lub tuam txhab tswj feem ntau yuav tsis kom nyob rau hauv kev tswj cov kev ua ub ntawm nws ua lag ua luam units (kev sib cais), thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim - ib tug loj tsis tau.

Yog vim li cas rau cov shortcomings: tsis muaj zog thiab inefficient kev tswj ntawm lub tuam txhab, cov tsis muaj nyiaj txiag, uas tsis yog-kev ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub xav tau. Tshem tawm cov kev tsis zoo raws li nram no: ntxiv dag zog rau kev coj noj coj los ntawm kev siv ib tug ntshiab system ntawm incentives, nyiaj thiab automation, kho cov kab rov tav mus, ib tug ntshiab uas txawv ntawm cov powers.

Tswj lub tuam txhab nrog hom yuav tsum muaj ib tug txiv neej nrog ib tug kev ywj pheej style ntawm coj noj coj ua, raws li nws yuav tsum yuam kom hloov ntau powers ntawm lub taub hau ntawm kev sib cais, los ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv lub hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev tswj tuam txhab. Divisional qauv yuav ua hauj lwm zoo tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv loj, tiam sis kuj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-qhov loj qhov me tuam txhab uas muag. Yog li ntawd qhia tau hais tias ib tug niaj hnub xyaum.

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