Diplococci nyob rau hauv ib tug smear: Qhov no txhais li cas?

Thaum muab tshaj ntsuam, leej twg yuav cia siab tias thiab trembling ntawm lawv tau. Yog hais tias koj tus kws kho mob hais tias koj tau pom diplococcus nyob rau hauv ib tug smear yuav tsum tsis tam sim ntawd ntshai. Sim kom to taub txog dab tsi yog muaj los ntawm cov hauv qab no tsom xam.

Yuav ua li cas yog diplokokki? Cov kab mob no yog Lactobacteriaceae tsev neeg. Feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj ib tug kheej kheej zoo. Muaj diplococci thiab taum-zoo li tus. Lawv tuaj koom nyob rau hauv officers thiab tsis tshua tsim me me chains. Diplokokki thov mus rau lub Gram-zoo thiab Gram-tsis zoo kab mob. Paub qhov txawv ntau tshaj 80 serotypes. Qhov no pathogenic kab mob yog ib tug ntawm cov causative ua hauj lawm ntawm cov kab mob xws li mob ntsws, meningitis, gonorrhea.

Diplococci nyob rau hauv ib tug smear yuav ua tau ntawm ob peb hom. Ib qho ntawm feem frustrating yog cov gonococcus, yog lub causative tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm lub venereal kab mob, gonorrhea. Nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, cov kab mob no yog manifested ntse pains thaum tso zis, sero-purulent paug, mob nocturnal erections, o ntawm lub glans chaw mos. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, gonorrhea tshwm purulent kua, tso zis mob. Gonococci yog ib tug ntawm cov pathogens ntawm no hom. Nyob rau hauv no kab mob tso rau diplococcus nyob rau hauv lub smear thiab siab xov tooj ntawm lub hlwb.

Gonococcus rhiab rau disinfectants, kom qhuav, kub, benzylpenicillin, tetracycline, erythromycin, doxycycline, cephalosporins, Biseptolum. Tiv thaiv rau gonorrhea yog tsis tsim. Thaum muaj xwm ceev kev tiv thaiv yog thov topically tom qab com bigluconate chlorhexidine (0.05% tshuaj) thiab lub qhov - siv lub hnab yas looj.

Lwm yam ntau ntau yam diplokokkov tsis pathogenic, tab sis lawv nrhiav kom tau nyob rau hauv lub seev ib txwm indicative ntawm ib co zoo ntawm pathology. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, discovering diplococcus nyob rau hauv ib tug smear, yuav tsum sib ntaus sib tua tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis kuj lub txim tshwm sim los ntawm lawv tus kab mob. Tej tus kheej tej zaum yuav thab tus neeg mob tus mob thiab ua rau mob loj teeb meem. Yog hais tias cov ntshav smears pom diplococcus, kev kho mob yuav tsuas yuav tau mus taw ib tug competent tus kws kho mob.

Meningococcal kab mob yog yus muaj los ntawm qhov txhab ntawm lub qog ua kua week ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas, lub hlwb week, Septicemia. Qhov no diplococcus kua ntswg tsa ib tug khub ntawm kas fes taum, cov txojkev concave nto. Cov kab mob no yog tsis tshais, gram-tsis zoo, tsis txhob noob, yog tsis ruaj tsis khov capsule. Qhov zoo tshaj yuav nyob rau hauv pathogenicity ntawm cov kab mob yog ib tug taug, ib tug muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov uas nyob rau hauv lub heev ntawm tus kab mob no.

Meningococcus nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog tsis ruaj tsis khov thiab rhiab heev rau txias thiab qhuav. Lawv yog cov rhiab rau tetracyclines, penicillin, erythromycin. Yog resistant rau sulphonamides thiab ristomycin. Sensitive rau kev daws teeb meem: 0.2% bleach, 1% phenol, 1% chloramine. Nasopharynx - kab mob txoj kev ntawm allergic rau hauv lub cev. Ib txhia neeg uas muaj cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub nasopharynx, tsis muaj mob, tab sis yog nws tuav. Muaj ob hom ntawm kab mob no: generalized (meningitis, meningoencephalitis) thiab laus (nasopharyngitis). Lub ncu tus kab mob lub sij hawm - 1-10 hnub. Tus kab mob los ntawm lub nasopharynx rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (meningococcemia) thiab ces yuav mus nyob rau txheej week thiab lub hlwb, nrog kub taub hau, hemorrhagic pob, o ntawm lub meninges. Nyob rau hauv generalized daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob resistant kev tiv thaiv, mob siab heev. Kev tiv thaiv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm, thiab nonspecific - observance ntawm kab mob thiab anti-phaum mob regime.

Pneumococcal kab mob yuav ua rau kub taub hau, ua tsis taus pa, hnoos, mob hauv siab, caj dab foob, photophobia, tsis meej pem, tsis meej pem. Lub ntsiab kev kho mob - tshuaj tua kab mob.

Heev feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib tug smear ntes extracellular diplococci uas yuav ua tau ib tug hais txog ntawm ib tug ua txhaum ntawm lub microflora nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos los rau cov poj niam los yog lub qhov zis nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej channel. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nrhiav kom tau yuav tsum tau rov tsom xam hais qhov mob.