Dammarny ntsia thawv roj painting: muaj pes tsawg leeg, daim ntawv thov, kom qhuav lub sij hawm. roj painting rau canvas

Muaj hmoo rau roj painting rau nws npaj lub hom phiaj yog muab faib ua 4 lub ntsiab pawg. Cov no muaj xws overprint varnishes, tsim los rau saum npoo av kev kho mob ntawm ready-made paintings, binders - mus ntxiv dag zog rau cov xim muaj hlau txheej thinning - siv rau dilute cov yeeb yuj masses thiab ntau yam, nrog multifunctional lub hom phiaj. Cia peb nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej ntawm lacquer dammarnogo, ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab ntau.

Burnout xim nyob rau hauv lub hnub

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias raws li ib tug drawback ntawm feem ntau dyes siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub thiab siv nyob rau hauv industrial qhuav, yog lawv cov neeg pluag kuj mus tshav ntuj. Cov no faded thiab poblokshie khaub ncaws ntaub, wallpaper chav, txoj kev banners thiab ntau lwm yam uas nyob ib ncig ntawm peb. Nyob rau lawv feem ntau yog hais tias: "bleached los ntawm lub hnub."

Ib tug zoo xws li cov hmoo befall roj paintings rau canvas, yog hais tias tus artist tsis tu txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lawv tus thawj tsos. Cov tshuaj txoj kev siv txij li thaum lub sij hawm immemorial, lub txheej yog twb tiav lawm painting ua hauj lwm tshwj xeeb lacquers muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm raug tshav ntuj. lawv yees ua ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, thiab lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg dhau ib tiam ntau lub sij hawm hloov thiab paub.

Vim li cas kuv yuav tsum tau dammarny cov kua roj vanish?

Niaj hnub no, cov tshuaj lom neeg kev lag luam muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov painters tiv thaiv ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau ntawm lawv, raws li tau teev los saum no, yog dammarny cov kua roj vanish. Faib nyias txheej, tom qab so qhuav, nws tsis tsuas tsim ib tug tiv thaiv zaj duab xis uas tiv thaiv lub pictorial txheej ntawm pliaj raug ultraviolet rays ntawm lub hnub ci spectrum, tab sis muab ib tug general duab coloring ntau dua brightness thiab tob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ua tsaug rau nws, cov me lus xwm li nyob rau hom ntaub khov heev, zoo dua kom meej meej thiab texturally.

Ib qho tseem ceeb feature ntawm dammarnogo cov kua roj vanish yog nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv dej. Yog hais tias daim duab yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv ib chav tsev nyob qhov twg nws twb tsa nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, cov kob vuam yuav dhas tawm los ntawm lub canvas thiab poob tawm. Tsis pub tsawg dejnum ntxim rau cov kev tiv thaiv scenic txheej thiab excessively tsawg qhov chaw av noo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav keej thiab pib crumble. Tshwj xeeb yog raug rau no txaus ntshai ntaub uas cov xim muaj hlau yog thov tuab, tuab.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, cov roj painting rau canvas yuav tsum tau raug thiab nyob rau hauv xws tsis zoo los li ntse kub nco, hmoov av deposition, thiab ntaus rau lawv nto dej thiab roj cua. Yog li, hauv lub tiav lawm coated khoom dammarnym pictorial los yog lwm yam kev tiv thaiv cov kua roj vanish yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub zuag qhia tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm painting.

Lub legacy ntawm yav dhau los centuries

Lub ntsiab tivthaiv, uas yog ib feem ntawm dammarnogo lacquer cob yog ntawm tsob nroj keeb kwm, uas muab nws nws lub npe. Nws belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov mos mos, haus dej cawv-soluble resins, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm uas qhov siv ntawm varnishes tau siv rov qab rau hauv lub XVII caug xyoo. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias ntxias feem ntau siv lawv tsis tsuas mus rau npog lub tiav lawm tej hauj lwm, tab sis kuj ntxiv rau cov roj, li no ua tau ib tug hais kom qhuav xim.

Los ntawm kos duab keeb kwm paub hais tias muaj ntau masters ntawm yav dhau los centuries nyob rau hauv lub siv ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm qhov muag cob (dammarnoy thiab nrog rau) qhov tseem ceeb roj thiab balms (kua ntoo). Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog Venetian thiab Strasbourg Turpin thiab copaiba. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muab ib tug zoo ntxim thaum siv nrog cov pa kom qhuav roj.

Cov nyhuv tau los ntawm kev siv lub cob muaj

Nws tau ntev tau pom hais tias lub cob cov khoom xyaw muaj siab transparency thiab paab zog, muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm imparting ntxiv paintings brightness thiab tob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv zoo heev pab txoj kev kawm ntawm cov roj xim, qhib tshiab lub caij los tsim rau canvas lassirovok spectacular.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm yog hais txog ib tug txheej txheem nyob rau hauv uas vim daim ntawv thov tshaj rau lub hauv paus xim inks translucent sib sib zog nqus xim nyhuv yog tiav los ntawm phwj. Ntawm cov masters ntawm yav dhau los tus loj tshaj perfection nws mus txog xws luminaries nrag, Velazquez, Titian, Rembrandt thiab Leonardo da Vinci.

Qhuav ntawm lacquer nrog lawv ob txhais tes

Dammarny lacquer yuav tsum tau muas ntawm khw muag khoom noj uas paub txhij txhua nyob rau hauv cov khoom uas profile. Ib qho ntawm nws indisputable zoo yog cia li muaj thiab cheapness. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam kev ntxias xav kom nws nrog lawv txhais tes, ua lawv tus kheej nrhav nyob rau hauv lub tshuab txheem. Tsis kov lawv cov kev secrets, xav txog ib qho variant ntawm tus txheej txheem no.

Lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog lub cob cov pos hniav damar cov kua roj vanish txhab khoom mus rau Russia los ntawm Singapore. Externally nws pib ib tug me me straw-kob pob tshab granules, coated externally nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm tws powdery substance.

Daim ntawv qhia muaj rau txhua leej txhua tus

Cob yav tas los hauv av, nws yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab me me ua los ntawm ib tug nyias paj rwb ntaub (heev haum, piv txwv li, cov laus stocking) thiab ces immersed rau ib tug ob peb teev mus rau ib tug tov ntawm Turpentine kos duab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua tim nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias lub peev xwm ntawm Turpentine yuav tsum thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no yuav tsum tau nruj nreem kaw.

Thaum nyob rau hauv Turpentine, pre razmelchonnye granules yaj, thiab tag nrho cov particulate teeb meem tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub hnab. Cov dammar cob tov, uas ces yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo lim los ntawm muslin los yog paj rwb ntaub.

Ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm no yog ua si los ntawm tus piv ntawm cov cob yaj mus ntim Turpentine, vim hais tias nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub concentration ntawm cov khoom muag kawg. Raws li cov feem ntau txais cai, nws yog 600 ml rau 300 g ntawm Turpentine cob, txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam ntawm cov neeg uas xav los npaj nws tus kheej cov tshuaj, cov proportions ntawm Cheebtsam tsim rau lub hauv paus ntawm koj tus kheej. Tom qab ntawd, yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub deposition ntawm cov kua roj vanish rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim duab nws yuav dhau lawm tuab, nws yuav diluted nrog dej cawv.

Thaum koj muaj peev xwm them daim duab dammarnym cov kua roj vanish?

Qhov no qhov teeb meem yog tsis tshua muaj ib qho tseem ceeb, vim hais tias ib tug ua txhaum ntawm technology tshwm sim los ntawm ignorance los yog negligence, yuav ua kev puas tsuaj, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub thiab cov neeg tuag ntawm paintings. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tom qab kawm tiav ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm cov duab yuav tsum tsis txhob Rush, vim hais tias cov linseed roj nyob rau hauv cov xim tsev, yuav tsum tau muaj lub sij hawm rau polymerize, piv txwv li, tag nrho vysohnuv, tig mus rau hauv ib tug khoom polymer. Ntev npaum li cas nws coj li cas?

Txawm nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no yav dhau los, nws twb txiav txim siab mus them rau cov paintings dammarnym tab sis Attendance lwm yam lacquered tsis muaj ntxov tshaj ib xyoos tom qab lawv kawm tiav. Thoob plaws hauv no ntev hniav tau ua tib zoo tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm hmoov av thiab av, thiab txawm haus luam yeeb.

Nyob rau hauv peb hnub, qhov nyuab siv cov xim muaj hlau ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm niaj hnub technologies, muab lawv ntau dua lub zog thiab kom qhuav. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm no yam tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm kawg ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub painting thiab varnishing nws poob, xws li los ntawm ib tug rau ib tug thiab ib nrab lub hlis.

Yuav ua li cas rau npog nrog kua roj vanish painting dammarnym?

Cov yooj yim txoj cai yog hais tias thaum ua ntawv thov cov lacquer txheej yuav tsum tsis txhob Rush, txij li thaum lub ceev ceev taw inevitably captures cua txhuam, lub canvas tseem nws microbubbles txoj kev turbid whitish streaks. Yog hais tias nws puas tau tshwm sim, nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm tsis zoo wrought lacquer txheej los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm ib tug diluent, thiab ces rov sim dua.

Tom qab txheej no tiav lawm, cov duab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib tug ca kab rov tav nto thiab tsis pub dhau 10-15 feeb. muab ntau kua kua roj vanish kis tusyees thiab me ntsis tawv. Ces dai nws nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog zoo qhov cua. Lub qhuav lub sij hawm ntawm lub lacquer nqi dammarnogo 12 teev. Raws li, nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm, ib daim duab yog zoo dua tsis mus kov thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ingress ntawm hmoov av nyob rau hauv nws.

Ib tug ob peb ntau lub tswv yim

Muaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj nthuav dav uas yuav khiav cov xim ntawm cov tub ntxhais artist - yog lub txee lub neej ntawm dammarnogo cov kua roj vanish. Yog hais tias nws tsis ua rau nws tus kheej txhais tes, raws li yog tham nyob rau hauv kev ua ntej lawm seem ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm, thiab mus yuav tom khw, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tom qab 3 lub xyoos los ntawm lub hnub tim ntawm qhov teeb meem nws lom zem ntau loses nws cov khoom.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub lacquer txheej yuav tsis tau kiag li qhuav thiab tej rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yuav nyob twj ywm nplaum. Nws yuav txiav txim cov hmoov av, uas yuav tsis muab deleted. Kom tsis txhob no qhov teeb meem, nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov mas yuav kis tau xim yog tshiab raws li nyob rau hauv kos duab salon nws yuav sawv indefinitely. Laus xim yuav muab ntxiv rau cov xim muaj hlau mus cuag painterly los, ib tug ntawm uas yog tau piav saum toj no.

Thaum lub kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tau hais, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, hais tias dammarny cov kua roj vanish hluav taws thiab heev, li ntawd, nrog nws yuav tsum tau, thaum uas tsom kwm tsim nyog nyob rau hauv xws li mob ceev faj. Thiab ob, nws muaj ib tug heev zoo feature tig daj thaum lub sij hawm. Vim li no nws yog tsis pom zoo kom npog lub paintings, tseg nyob rau hauv txias tones. Cov nyhuv no yog qhia nyob rau hauv cov yees duab kawg.