Crimea Nceb. Crimea siav nceb: cas, yees duab

Nceb - ib tug eukaryotic kab mob tsis chlorophyll. Txawv los ntawm lub qis nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj anatomically, biologically thiab morphologically. Cov tsab xov xwm pib ua tus Crimea nceb edible thiab lom. Tus nyeem ntawv yog paub lawv piav qhia thiab saib cov duab. Nceb nyob rau hauv lub ceg av qab teb ntau ntau, thiab lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm qhov chaw: ntawm lub steppes mus rau lub hav zoov thiab plateaus.

Mushroom Keeb kwm ntawm Crimea

Lub caij feem ntau yuav pib tom qab lub Indian lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, koj muaj peev xwm sau lawv tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig, txhua lub sijhawm. Txawm tias nceb nyob rau hauv ceg av qab teb heev npaum li cas, qhov yooj yim khoom noj uas lawv yeej tsis tau suav hais tias. Yog li ntawd, lawv sau tsuas yog amateurs. Qhov no tus cwj pwm persisted mus txog rau thaum lub xyoo pua 20th. Tom qab nws tuaj rau hauv Vogue Mediterranean chav ua noj, nrog rau ntau yam mushroom ntses. Cov neeg hloov lawv cov cwj pwm rau cov zaub mov. Yog li, lub Crimean nceb pib yuav txaus siab rau zoo zoo nrog cov pej xeem ntawm lub ceg av qab teb.

Yuav ua li cas hom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub ceg av qab teb

Nyob rau hauv Crimea, ib tug ntau ntawm txawv fungi, thiab feem ntau sawv daws yuav, uas yog li ntawd fond ntawm sau "ntsiag to zoov" - nws nceb, qus nceb, dawb, raincoats, butter nceb thiab blewits grey. Lawv yog cov heev unpredictable. Txij li thaum tus sau los ntawm ib qho kev daim ntawv qhia hnub yuav tsis ua hauj lwm tawm rau lawv.

Crimea Nceb: duab, hauj lwm, qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob

Txhua xyoo lub caij rau tej pib thiab xaus nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. "Qhov twg yog qhov mushroom?" - lo lus nug no yog tsis muaj ib qho lus teb, vim hais tias lawv ceg av qab teb ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog xam tau tias yog siav. Tsis tsis muaj tshuaj lom hom. Tab sis feem ntau thov li ib txwm thiab paub tag nrho cov nceb uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub lwm cov cheeb tsam.

Lub caij nceb - nws yog ib qho Indian lub caij ntuj sov

Nceb loj hlob yuav luag mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj. Lawv nyiam nraim me ntsis nyob rau hauv lub firs thiab pines, ravines, longitudinal grooves thiab qho to. Lub hau ntawm qhov nruab nrab li 15 cm, yuav luag ib txwm tiaj tab sis tej zaum muaj ib tug muaj kev nyuaj siab nruab nrab me ntsis daim ntawv. Nws npoo yog qhwv cia. Tom qab ntoo lub kaus mom straightened, ua funnel-. Cov xim ntawm cov nceb Crimea teeb txiv kab ntxwv, liab, los yog xiav-ntsuab.

nceb

Lawv yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv thoob rau hauv lub ceg av qab teb, thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv hav zoov, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab orchards. Lub caij - noo thiab sov lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cap txoj kab uas hla -. 3 mus rau 10 cm ntev ceg thiab muaj peev xwm txawm mus txog 20 cm Cap grayish dawb daj sab saum toj thiab, hauv qab phaj .. Cov nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv pawg ncaj qha rau ntawm lub stumps, li no lawv lub npe. Lawv nyiam thiab poob ntoo.

dawb roob

Yog cov nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub Crimea, nyob qhov twg los sau rau lawv? Koj yuav nrhiav tau lawv nyob rau hauv lub mountainous ib feem ntawm lub ceg av qab teb, cov lub bushes thiab nyob rau hauv lub glades. Lub hau muaj ib tug convex zoo, nws rugose los yog tus. Nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua ib tug me ntsis keej, thiab thaum twg nws yuav ntub oslizloy. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm cov fungi dawb thiab tuab, muaj ib tug ntxiag tsw thiab cov xim tsis hloov tus txhaum.

raincoats

Cov nceb Crimea zoo xws li cov nceb. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv deciduous forests thiab yog peb hom: pear, pos giants. Cov feem ntau mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 34 cm.

daj boletus

Lawv xav kom sau rau qhov Ai-Petri toj siab. Rau connoisseurs ntawm cov roj yog ib tug tiag tiag Mecca. Mushroom kaus mom nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla mus txog rau 14 cm. Chiv hemispherical, tom qab ntawd nws yuav ib tug sib npaug lawm. Xim xim av, tab sis tej zaum yuav sib txawv ntawm cov xim. Ceg tej zaum nce mus txog 11 cm. Cov fungi yog zoo li kaj qhov chaw, thiab lub ntug ntawm lub clearing. Mas loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, tab sis koj yuav nrhiav tau lawv nyob rau hauv lub tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nyom. Nyob rau hauv Crimea, lawv yog feem ntau pom txawm nyob ze ntawm lub pob zeb.

blewits gray

Nws yog lub feem ntau nrhiav-tom qab nceb Crimea. Txwv tsis pub, lawv hu ua pups. Kaus mom rau lawv - mus txog rau 12 cm, grey, npawv-conical. Lub ob txhais ceg yog es ntev - txog 12 cm, tiam sis feem ntau lawv yog immersed nyob rau hauv lub ntxhuab .. Nceb yuav tau me me, tab sis yog, thiab nrog lawv koj yuav nrhiav tau giants. Sau lawv pib nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj thiab xaus kaum ib hlis. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub mixed thiab coniferous hav zoov. Me nas ntes tau tsuas yog nyob rau qub ntoo thuv ntoo, nyob rau hauv ntxhuab, nyob rau hauv lub ntoo thuv koob thiab poob nplooj thiab nyob rau hauv lub Sandy av.

Steppe Crimea nceb: odnobochka

Qhov no yog lwm nthuav tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub mushroom ntiaj teb no, uas yog feem ntau hu ua Crane. Heev nyiam kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov nyom nyob rau hauv lub steppe cheeb tsam. Odnobochku mus nrhiav tau nyuaj heev. City (ze Simferopol) siv los hu rau nws nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, txhua raws li nws cov koom haum. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm feem ntau hnov lo lus "hleb". Qhov no lub npe tau muab rau nws vim hais tias ntawm lub ntxhov kav. Muaj ntau hu nws ib tug os vim hais tias ntawm lub peculiarities ntawm kev loj hlob. Nws sawv li yog hais tias "waddled" zoo li nkees nkees noog. Tej zaum koj yuav ntshaus raws li qhov ib tug "vaj" ntawm cov fungi.

Odnobochka zoo heev rau ib tug rau pem hauv ntej funnel, uas qhwv npoo ntawm lub hau. Cov phiaj yog ntau, dawb thiab tsis tshua muaj. Tab sis lub ntsiab feature ntawm no pwm uas hlob zoo nws yog nyob rau hauv cov nyom, nyob rau hauv muaj pos thistle los yog Eryngium Campestre. Feem ntau, lub caij pib nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab xaus nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis. Tiam sis muaj mob qhov twg nws twb pom nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj. Rau cov khoom noj siv nyob rau hauv lub tshiab daim ntawv no, muaj ntau yam xav kom las.

Txij li thaum lub steppe cheeb tsam ntawm lub ceg av qab teb rau ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev, lub cheeb tsam ntawm xws fungi xws li nceb, boletus, Aspen, boletus thiab nceb. Cov hom yog tsis sib txawv ntawm lawv cov counterparts, tsuas yog hais tias loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov nyom es cov ntoo. Feem ntau cov nrov steppe Crimea nceb - oyster nceb, odnobochka. Lawv yuav mus rau tib lub tsev neeg. Tab sis lawv muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv. Txawm tias muaj coob tus neeg coj lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug saib. Odnobochka loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub liab qab steppe, uas yog kiag li devoid ntawm cov ntoo. Tab sis lub oyster nyob rau lwj yeej.

lwm hom

Yuav ua li cas lwm siav fungi ntawm lub Crimea? Qhov no nceb, nceb, Polypore, Dubovik, Aspen, oyster nceb, russula. Ua ke nrog raincoats tom qab ib tug hnyav dej nag tshwm sim Holovatch. Muaj ntau fungi Crimea, yees duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, yog heev nrov. Piv txwv li, morels, preferring constancy. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv li ib txwm chaw: tsis muaj ntau ntau, hav zoov sawv thiab clearings. Inconspicuous, tab sis rau ib tug tshwj xeeb aroma muaj nuj nqis chefs.

Crimean lom nceb

Muaj kwv yees li ntawm 45 hom. Lom nceb Crimea raug muab faib ua 5 pab pawg raws li lawv toxicity.

• 5 neeg: entoloma gray, tsov blewits, tiaj nceb. Cov tsos mob pib nyob rau hauv lub ntsws lom lub sij hawm ntawm los ntawm 30 feeb rau 5 teev tom qab siv. Xis kav mus txog ib lub lim tiam.
• Group 4: number case thiab Shaggy dung. Lom tshwm sim thaum siv tau nrog rau haus dej haus cawv rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob haus dej haus rau peb hnub, tom qab lub nceb tau noj.
• 3 pab pawg neeg: Govorushko (daj ntseg reddish, txiv kab ntxwv-liab thiab ciab). Tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm lom pib 15 feeb tom qab noj cov nceb. Tej zaum lawv ua rau tib neeg txoj kev tuag.
• Group 2: liab thiab pantherina amanita. Yog hais tias lom feem ntau tau tuag.
• Group 1 - lub feem ntau lom nceb, tuag rau tib neeg. Cov muaj xws li: txoj kev tuag khob, caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntsuab thiab dawb yoov agaric thiab ib tug txiv-xim av Silverfish. Cov tsos mob pib tshwm yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab lawv siv.

Cov no yog cov tag nrho cov nceb, tab sis yog muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis kuj yuav pab tau rau tib neeg. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog siv los ntawm kws tshuaj rau qhov kev npaj ntawm ntau yam tshuaj thiab tej zaum ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab brewing. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus ntau npaum yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.

Qhov twg mus de nceb

Muaj ntau nyiam lub Crimean roob, nws yog feem ntau pom tus naas ej dawb pwm. Nws nyiam zoo zoo Ai-Petri Yayla. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub tiaj saum ntawm lub roob ridges. Thiab ib qhov chaw zoo rau ib tug "nyob ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov" kev xav ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm Mount Demerdzhi - nyob rau hauv radiant.

Ntau ntau qhov chaw nyob ze Sevastopol - nyob qhov twg cov hav zoov stretches rau Bakhchisarai. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub ceg av qab teb nceb harvested los ntawm Feodosia thiab xov Stary Krym. Nplua nuj nyob hauv lawv, thiab cov steppe cheeb tsam - nyob rau hauv Estuaries thiab Donuzlav Sasyk. Qhov loj tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm pups yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Kolchugino thiab lub Crimean Observatory. Nceb - txog nuv ntses, thiab chanterelles sau nyob rau hauv lub Marble. Boletus feem ntau ntes tau nyob rau hauv lub Stroganov thiab Zelenogorsk cheeb tsam.

Mushroom ethics

Muaj lawv tus kheej ethics nyob rau hauv lub amateurs 'ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov. Yuav tsis tau ncaws nceb, txawm yog hais tias lawv yog cov tsis muaj kev txaus siab. Tej zaum lawv yuav xav tau lwm. Qhov tseeb tiag mas, tus sau los nyob rau hauv baskets, woven los ntawm twigs. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias yas thoob thiab hnab tsis paim quav huab cua, thiab sau nceb yuav tsis "ciaj sia" rau lub tsev. Lawv yuav tsum tau txiav nrog ib tug riam, mus rau hauv av, thiaj li tsis mus ua puas lub keeb kwm.

Koj muaj peev xwm tsis rub lawv tawm hauv lub mycelium thiab dua lub ntxhuab. Nws mob thiab txav ntawm cov keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev kaj lug hnub mycelium dries thiab hnub. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm mus sau - tom qab ib tug sov so los nag ntawm yav dhau los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog hmo ntuj. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom cov qe ntses, ntaus rau txoj kev lwj Piv txwv tawg mus rau hauv me me pieces thiab scatter nyob ib ncig ntawm.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob mushroom lom

Lub ntsiab ua rau lom los ntawm kev sau thiab cia. Nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub Crimea, yog tseem tsis muaj tseeb cov kwv tij. Lawv yog cov yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm siav hom. Nyob rau hauv lub lag luam muaj cov txawm tshwj xeeb kev txawj ntse uas yog muaj rau leej twg mus xyuas lawv trophies.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv raug kuab lom thaum muas nceb yuav tsum ua tib zoo xyuas - seb lawv yog cov tshuaj lom. Doubtful zoo los cia li muab pov tseg. Yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab lawv lub hnub nyoog sib txawv. Laus thiab sluggish nceb tsis yooj yim kom paub txog nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm siav los yog lom lawv yog. Yog hais tias muaj tej yam tsis ntseeg - qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cia li muab up.

Kov thiab noj cov nceb yuav tsum yuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm sau. Txwv tsis pub, tej yam tshuaj lom tej zaum yuav tsim nyob rau hauv lawv. Rau ib tug pib lawv yuav tsum tau boiled nyob rau hauv dej rau kaum feeb, thiab xwb ces kib thiab boil dua. Ib txhia nceb nyoos, yog tias koj cia li yaim nplaig, tawm hauv nws iab. Tej txoj cai yuav tau muab pov tseg - nws yog lom. Txawm yog hais tias lawv zoo li siav.