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Crataegus sanguinea: ntau ntau yam thiab cov kev siv

Crataegus sanguinea, txwv tsis pub xa mus rau raws li Siberian hawthorn yog ib tug tsob nroj los yog me me ntoo.

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau ntau yam hom ntawm hawthorn, tab sis tus thawj ntawm lawv, ennobled, tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub XVI-XVII centuries.

Hawthorn. xaiv

Cov feem ntau ntau ntau yam muaj xws li hawthorn pos. Qhov no yog - ib tug ntoo uas nws qhov siab yog hais txog 4 meters, nrog asymmetric yas. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, mas nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw yeej los ntawm ib tug maritime kev nyab xeeb. Germinating rau mountaintops, tej zaum nws nce mus rau ib qho chaw siab tshaj ntawm 1700 meters. Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov hawthorn nyob rau hauv lub liab, yam tsawg kawg - daj los yog whitish. Zog ntawm Guj kuj tsis tau raws li cov tsiaj qus pos hawthorn, cultivated thiab yog tej zaum kuj siv raws li ib tug hedge. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov yog cov zoo nkauj ntau ntau yam. Heev zoo nkauj hawthorn nrog ob paj - dawb, liab thiab liab. Zoo zoo Rubra ntau yam - thaum lub sij hawm flowering ntoo zoo li ib tug tas mus li ntaub pua plag ntawm liab paj nrog snow-dawb cov tub ntxhais.

Siberia - lub birthplace ntawm no zoo raws li ib tug hawthorn cov ntshav-liab. Nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib-qaub saj, xim liab, thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg yoojyim - golden thiab ntshav hues. By hla ntawm ntau yam hawthorn nrog ib tug roob tshauv, Michurin tau txais "Rowan Grenade", nrog qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Crataegus monogyna - ib tsob ntoo mus txog rau meters, hlob qus nyob rau hauv Eurasia, nws muaj liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab dawb paj. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug pyramidal yas, quaj los yog cov ceg, Terry thiab zoo tib yam liab, dawb thiab liab paj, variegated nplooj. Zoo dai kom zoo nkauj nrog chaw ua si thiab vaj thaj av.

Crataegus Submollis ib qho nyuaj rau nco vim hais tias ntawm nws qhov siab (8 meters) thiab yam shatrovidnoy zoo nkauj yas.

Crataegus sanguinea

Nws zoo li ib tug siab los qis hav txwv yeem-tsob ntoo uas siab yog 6 m, chim txoj kab uas hla - 10 cm, them nrog ib tug xim av ua kiav txhab. Hawthorn ceg ci ntsa iab, ntshav-liab los yog tsaus ntuj nti. Spines nyuaj, tuab, ncaj ntev ntawm 5 cm, 2 hli tuab, tsaus xim liab.

Ob lub raum - ovoid, kiag li liab qab.

Cov nplooj kuj ovate nrog taw apex thiab edged puag.

Hawthorn. kev pab

Yog siv raws li ib tug ornamental nroj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab thaum lub sij hawm flowering, yog li feem ntau siv raws li hedges.

Hardwood hawthorn ua tshuab dhos khoom.

Cov tawv yog siv raws li ib tug tanning tus neeg saib xyuas thiab zas rau fabrics.

Brewed los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo jelly thiab jam, ntxiv mus rau lub khob noom cookie yuav ua rau ib tug qab ntxiag fruity ntxhiab.

Crataegus sanguinea - dej ntsuab thiab ntxoov ntxoo kam rau ua. Nws hlob zoo thiab muab ib tug ntau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub undergrowth, hav zoov thiab oak hav zoov, ntawm tus dej, nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov. Blossoms Crataegus sanguinea los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv los yog cov ntshav liab siav nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj thiab Lub kaum hli ntuj. Lawv yog cov oblong, fleshy, lawv cev nqaij daim tawv - powdery.

Cov hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj tseem ceeb roj, krategin, krategusovaya acid, tannic acid, tartaric thiab citric acid, vitamin C thiab carotene.

Hawthorn txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ersatz kas fes, tshuaj yej, jelly, jam. Caucasus thiab Kirghizia qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, pounded thiab ci los ntawm lub tau khob cij thiab hmoov tortillas.

Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, hawthorn yog siv rau lub paj hlwb kev ntshawv siab, kub siab, mob neurosis.

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