Cov tshuaj "nitroglycerin". qhia

Nitroglycerine koom nitrates yog vasodilatory neeg sawv cev. Lub tshuaj no yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kab mob uas muaj feem rau cov hlab plawv system.

Nitroglycerin. tso tawm daim ntawv

Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau kev siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov sublingual dauv, aerosol (taub txua), tshuaj ntsiav, tshuaj tsuag, ntsiav tshuaj. Dhau li ntawd, nws pom thiab nitroglycerin tshuaj pleev, zaj duab xis rau raws li cov pos hniav cheeb tsam, ib tug concentrate rau ua Txoj kev lis ntshav tov, tsiav tshuaj, pab (ntev) kev txiav txim.

Cov tshuaj no yog qhia rau angina (raws li prophylaxis thiab kev kho mob), heart attack myocardial infarction (rau kev ncaj ncees). Tso dej txhais tau tias "nitroglycerin" qhia pub ntsws edema, occlusion ntawm lub hauv paus retinal leeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tshuaj yog siv rau cov mob myocardial infarction (mob laug ventricular tsis ua hauj lwm nyuab txaus nrog rau) postinfarction, tsis ruaj tsis khov angina, tswj hypotension thaum lub sij hawm kev phais cov txheej txheem los txo los ntshav nyob rau hauv lub khiav hauj lwm cheeb tsam.

Nitroglycerin. dosing regimen

Kev pab ntawm angina, sublingual (nyob rau hauv tus nplaig) yog pom zoo kom noj ib cov tshuaj ntsiav los yog ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no yog khaws cia rau ua kom tiav resorption, tsis nqos. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj sai li sai tau tom qab qhov pib ntawm kev mob. Pom zoo rau 0.5-1 mg ib zaug xwb koob tshuaj. Ib tug ntxiv daim ntawv thov ntawm ib ntsiav tshuaj los yog cov tshuaj ntsiav ua tom qab peb caug los yog plaub caug feeb, yog tias tsim nyog.

Ntau npaum regimen tshuaj pleev xaiv tus kws ib lub zuj zus. Nrog cov tsis muaj kev qhia txog lub kho nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj nce tus naj npawb ntawm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm ib tug kws kho mob. Initial ntau npaum ntawm medicament - 2.5 cm sab ntawm tshuaj pleev.

Nitroglycerin. Cov lus qhia. Contraindications

Yog tsis muab mus rau yeeb tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm siv sildenafil thiab nyob rau hauv npau taws me ntsis.

Ceev faj muab nyob rau hauv tej ntaub ntawv ntawm cov intracranial tawg, hemorrhagic stroke, mob heart attack myocardial infarction thaum uas tsis muaj siab tshuav ventricular filling, mob anemia, glaucoma (vim txoj kev pheej hmoo uas muaj zog intraocular siab), thyrotoxicosis, mob hauv lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm thaum uas tsis muaj siab tshuav ventricular filling, arterial hypotension nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj systolic ntshav siab, mob hepatic, raum tsis ua hauj lwm. Tso dej thawj coj yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm ua tib zoo rau cov neeg mob nrog lub taub hau raug mob, constructive pericarditis, thaum mob tamponade, hypovolemia. Ceev faj nyob rau hauv muab tshuaj cov tshuaj "nitroglycerin" qhia yuav tsum muaj cai thiab nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum yim xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog, cev xeeb tub cov poj niam, laus. Ntev npaum ntaub ntawv tsa maj mam muab ntawm kom hnyuv peristalsis, malabsorption syndrome.

Nyob rau hauv ua ntawv thov cov tshuaj yuav ua tau ib tug mob taub hau, ua npaws, kiv taub hau, tachycardia, nco nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab. Nyob rau hauv tsawg tus neeg mob (feem ntau, nyob rau hauv overdose) cim cyanosis, Orthostatic hypotension.

Tej zaum kev ntxhov siab vim zaum yuav tshwm sim ruamqauj, psychotic tshua, tsis meej pem, pruritus, tawm pob, hu rau dermatitis, allergic xwm, hyperemia cover burning.

Ntawm lwm leej lwm, hais txog tsis yog kev phiv tshuaj thaum noj txhais tau tias "nitroglycerin" kev qhia yog hu ua nrig txog kev pom teeb (ntxaug txhais), hypothermia, tsis muaj zog.

Yog hais tias overdose yog ntaus cim txo nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab, nkees nkees, mob taub hau, xeev siab, kub taub hau, ntuav, dyspnea. Therapy nrog tso dej - txhaj yog nres, transdermal (cutaneous) siv - tshem tawm nplaum residues los yog tshuaj pleev. Tus neeg mob pw lub taub hau kawg nws txo qis, ob txhais ceg tsa. Lub siab no feem ntau yog stabilized rau kaum tsib mus rau nees nkaum feeb.