Cov painting "Lub teej sib yuav" Pukirev: keeb kwm thiab cov hauj lwm

Qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Russia twb cim los ntawm tus rov tshwm sim ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua nkauj nyab-nqi taub hau no. Cov tsev neeg uas muaj ib tug nruab nrab cov nyiaj khwv tau los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm xav tias qhov yuav tsum tau, cov nyiaj no tsis yeej ib txwm txaus txawm liab qab necessities. Cov me nyuam loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm uas, tus nqi nce, thiab cov tsev neeg cov nyiaj txiag tsis tau ua raws li. Yam tsev neeg nyob, nyob qhov twg muaj ob peb cov ntxhais, vim hais tias txhua tus ntxhais xav mus hnav ris tsho zoo, thiab nws raug nqi kim heev.

Tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug lub neej ntawm teeb meem sawv tsev neeg teeb meem thiab, nyob rau hauv lub kawg, cov niam txiv pib mus nrhiav ib txoj kev tawm ntawm no qhov teeb meem. Kaum yim-xyoo-ntxhais zoo nkauj, raws li ib tug txoj cai, twb ncig los ntawm tus kiv cua uas yog npaj rau cov saib xyuas ntawm nws thiab txawm tau sib yuav. Lawv feem ntau cov tub ntxhais dandies nrog zoo sab nraud cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis tsis muaj nyiaj txiag txhais tau tias. Nws niam nws txiv sim mus nrhiav nws nraug vauv richer, thiab tus nkauj nyab nws tus kheej paub hais tias nws tus txiv yog them tsis tau yus tej nqi yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Txawm li cas los, lub sij hawm dhau sai sai, ntau cov ntxhais ntawm marriageable muaj hnub nyoog yuav nrhiav tsis tau kev zoo siab thiab tseem txiv. Nraug vauv yog tsis txaus, cov neeg uas yuav ua kom cov neeg sab nrauv ib tug dlej ntxhais, twb scarce rau lawv waged ib tug tiag tiag mus yos hav zoov.

Sib yuav ntawm kev kab ntsab

Tsis txhob txwm tig koom mus rau ib tug zoo nkauj thiab nyab xeeb rau cov tub hluas, feem ntau ib tug chim siab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim piam ntawm sib tam. Thiab ces peb tau mus rau lub forefront ntawm classic laus brides, npaj txhij mus ua cov aisle unsophisticated hluas nkauj xwb. Laus txiv neej ntawm xya caum, tsis muaj dab tsi daunted, wooed, khom nrog cov niam txiv thiab muaj xav tsis thoob qhaub. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus tub hluas kev zoo nkauj yuav tsis txais xws li kev kho decrepit txiv neej laus laus, tab sis nws niam thiab txiv yog nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry mus kom kab tshoob tiab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus niam hais rau nws tus ntxhais: "Yog koj yuav mus yuav, lub sij hawm ... Tiamsis, peb yuav tsum ua neej nyob." Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm sleepless nights, girlish kua muag, pleas, tab sis cov niam txiv twb adamant. Feem ntau tus hluas nkauj sim ua yus tua yus, tab sis yuav tsis yuav ib tug siab phem txiv neej laus laus.

Cov painting "Lub teej sib yuav": keeb kwm

Nyob rau hauv 1863 nyob rau Moscow kawm kos duab exhibition hais qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug hluas artist Vasiliya Pukireva, uas tsim ib tug furor. Cov painting "Lub teej sib yuav" tau nplooj siab mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev yuam sib yuav nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg ntawm lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub socio-puas siab puas ntsws kev txiav txim zoo, qhov teeb meem twb tsis tau pom, nws raug kev txom nyem xwb tus nkauj nyab, nraug vauv hateful ua phem uas yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev nyiaj. Nyiaj txiag txaus siab, lub siab xav mus siv ib tug zoo deal ntawm niam thiab txiv tau yuam kom hais nruab nrab qhov kev txaus siab ntawm nws tus kheej tus ntxhais. Sau ntawm lub painting "Lub teej sib yuav" decried lub commercialism ntawm Lavxias teb sab zej zog. Cov laus generals uas muaj tau nrhiav ntau zoo rau lawv tus kheej nti hluas nkauj nyab pib ib tug los ntawm ib tug muab nws lub neej.

kab tshoob

Cov painting "Lub teej sib yuav", ib tug piav qhia uas assumes paub nrog cov cim nyob rau hauv kom meej, qhia ib tug kab tshoob scene nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Twilight lub tsev teev ntuj thaj me ntsis tawg khiav ri niab lub teeb los los ntawm lub qhov rais. Zuag qhia tag nrho, hauv daim duab "Lub teej sib yuav" muab lub tswv yim ntawm hopelessness. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub hnub nyoog tub yuav poj niam, hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib qhov siv nyiaj ce, nrog ib tug unnatural hwj tau lub cev, kev txhawb los ntawm ib tug ceev corset. Lub taub hau nyuam qhuav puv, sandwiched siab dab tshos, npub ob lub qhov muag ua neeg khav theeb saib ib ncig ntawm lub surrounding, hauv siab ci ntsa iab puav pheej rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub caj dab. Cov khoom plig kom meej meej tsis tsim nyog rau ib pawg ntseeg tshoob. Cov txiv neej laus laus nws mus saib nyob rau hauv lub qhov siab ntawm nws tus nkauj nyab nrog cov nyob qib general, tab sis nws yog ib tus phem kawg, tab sis yog kuv sim kom ib tug txhav Upper di ncauj.

Nws yog yooj yim to taub psychology ntawm cov decrepit warriors, vim hais tias, feem ntau yuav, thiab nws yog ib zaug tus ntxhais nws xav yuav zoo. Qab nws ib tug ntev lub neej, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog ib tug ntau ntawm zoo li tej tug txiv neej. Qhov twg li no callous, callousness ntawm lub creation ntawm tus hluas?

nkauj nyab

Qhov loj tshaj tus cwj pwm yog hauv daim duab - ib tug hluas nkauj - sau los ntawm cov artist kom zoo zoo. Tus nkauj nyab - tseem heev ib tug me nyuam, nrog nyo taub hau, NW nyuam qhuav tuav rov qab lub kua muag rau hnub no cov iab tshaj nyob rau hauv nws lub neej. Maj lub ntsej muag framed los ntawm daj curls tu siab tswm ciab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam lub caj npab bent, lub ciab txia rau nws kab tshoob tiab. Hateful nraug vauv heev ze, puas nws lub xub ntiag quaj los kuamuag vim hluas nkauj tus plig. Nws sab tes xis yog ncav us txog rau lub pov thawj, uas yog hais txog muab tso rau hauv ib tug nyias cov ntiv tes ib tug kab tshoob nplhaib. Bride indifferent, nws yog tsis muaj ab tsi rau nws tus kheej txoj hmoo. Hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug kab tshoob tiab, nws txi nws tus kheej rau qhov zoo ntawm nws tsev neeg, uas muaj peev xwm tam sim no nyob rau hauv txoj kev vam meej.

pov thawj

Tus pov thawj nyob rau hauv daim duab depicts hunched ploj, raws li yog hais tias nws tau ua ib tug thankless ua hauj lwm. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo askance, hwj tau lub cev tense, zoo li ib txwm, nws lub tsho tshaj sab embroidered tsho tshaj sab, bristling. Nyob rau hauv nws sab laug tes qhia tawm lub tsev teev ntuj phau ntawv, txoj cai kab tshoob nplhaib yog clamped, uas tus pov thawj yog npaj txhij rau muab tso rau hauv ib tug nkauj nyab lub ntiv tes. Tej zaum, nws ib zaug muaj ib tug ntxhais, uas ib tug neeg sim mus ua txhaum lub neej. Tus pov thawj tsis meej pem, tab sis nws cov dej num, nws yog npaj txhij rau kev txaus siab mus rau thaum xaus.

Schafer thiab lwm tus neeg tam sim no

Cov painting, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau tus nkauj nyab thiab nraug vauv, xwm li ob peb cim. Qab rau nraum qab ntawm ib tug nkauj nyab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus txiv neej nrog ib tug buttonhole rau lub lapel ntawm nws lub tsho tiv no, nws yog ib tug humorless, txawm txhawj xeeb. unnatural xwm txheej uas unfolding nyob rau hauv lub arches ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, ib tug tub hluas quab yuam. Tom ntej no mus nws sawv ib tug txiv neej leej twg, thaj, ib yam nkaus thiab tsis muaj ab tsi rau dab tsi tshwm sim. Tag nrho lwm cov cim muaj tso tawm rau hauv daim duab, yog nyob ze cov phooj ywg ntawm tus nraug vauv, cov uas yog ib tug tub ceev xwm, matchmaker thiab ob peb civilians.

"Rau" thiab "tawm tsam"

Ib tug zoo-paub kos duab critic, kos duab historian, Vladimir Vasilevich Stasov pom hniav Pukirev, hais tias: "Thaum kawg, muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm rau lub npe ntawm lub hnub, coj los ntawm cov heev depths ntawm lub neej niaj hnub."

Txawm li cas los, nws lub tswv yim yog tsis qhia los ntawm tag nrho cov. Cov artist pom ib tug ntau ntawm cov tsiaj uas pib saib tsis tau nws rau tsis txaus sib sib zog nqus txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub npe. Cov xovxwm tau tsa ib tug yoj ntawm controversy txog lub creation Pukirev arguing. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg nws txais tias nws tsim lub painting, vim tau muaj kev vam meej. Qhia cov zajlus yoojyim tsis muaj ib tug tsis muaj ab tsi. Virtuoso painting, puas txawv, honed puas siab puas ntsws yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus ua cim - tag nrho cov no tau tsa lub artistic nqi ntawm cov painting rau ib tug unprecedented qhov siab. Nyob rau hauv Russia, ib tug tshiab feemxyuam artist - Vasily Pukirev ( "teej sib yuav"). Hauj lwm ntawm cov duab, nws tsom xam, lub tswv yim ntawm cov critics cia peb xaus raws sij hawm zoo li ntawm ib tug masterpiece. Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg ntawd npaj mus rau txim lub sib yuav ntawm lawv kev nkauj kev nraug.

Zoo tib sib! Kev tu siab thiab kev txom nyem, tsis taus hluas nkauj ntsuj plig. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam pej xeem zaj nkauj muaj txog txoj hmoo ntawm tus nqi taub hau, lub ntsim qhia txog cov zoo tib yam Lavxias teb sab poj niam. Xai qee embodied nyob rau hauv lwm yam tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv, xws li cov kev ua si A. N. Ostrovskogo "Tsis Bride" daim duab F. Zhuravlev "Ua ntej lub crown", V. Makovsky canvas "rau lub crown." "Zoo tib sib yuav", nrag Pukirev, yeej daim ntawv. Yog li, lub motif ntawm lub tshoob ntawm yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv lub visual thiab performing arts.

paub

Cov painting "Lub teej sib yuav" tau pom zoo raws li ib tug masterpiece ntawm painting, rau nws Vasiliya Pukireva muab tsub lub title ntawm xib fwb ntawm painting. Academy xib fwb ua rau cov neeg uas sau cov duab loj loj, tab sis zoo li cas? Duab qhov muaj yog tsis muaj hluav taws, tsis muaj sib ntaus sib tua, tsis muaj thaum ub los sis niaj hnub keeb kwm ... tag nrho cov pog tshiab, niaj hnub nimno ntsiab ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm cov nyiaj thiab cov neeg sau txoj hauj lwm, kom meej meej qhia los ntawm cov duab ntawm ib tug tub hluas sawv qab tus nkauj nyab. Tiam sis ntau tshaj nyob rau ntawd tom qab. Tom qab no los ua lub npe hu Pukirev teb chaws. Cov artist twb koom nyob rau hauv kev qhia ua ub no, ntse nws tsim ib pab pawg neeg ntawm feemxyuam hluas cov txiv neej sim los tsim lawv cov yam txuj ci rau dua rau nws paub thiab kev.

Ntau tus xav paub tias leej twg lub artist xwm nyob rau hauv cov duab, nyob rau hauv Moscow taug xaiv. Ib txhia ntseeg tias lub hauv paus ntawm daim zajlus muab tso rau lub kev txom nyem ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg pleev - nws nkauj nyab, lawv hais tias, nws twb tau muab ib tug nplua nuj txiv neej laus laus. Lub hauv paus rau cov assumption yog tsis muaj, tab sis qhov no version ntawm koj nyiam. Thiab raws li taug xaiv tuag nyuaj, nws yog invented los ntawm ib tug neeg hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm unrequited kev hlub ntawm tus artist rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm Muscovites.

Yuav ua li cas puas tau zaj dab neeg

Ua tau nrag "Lub teej sib yuav" tsis muaj xws li ib tug romantic keeb kwm. Qhov tseeb hais tias Vasiliya Pukireva yog ib tug nyob ze cov phooj ywg, cov neeg pleev kob Peter Shmelkov Painting xib fwb. Nws nyob hauv cov neeg txom nyem thiab, yog li ntawd, yog lossi nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab cov ntxhais rau nws paintings. Tej zaum nws yog tau txais kev pab qhia nyob rau hauv ib co nplua nuj lub tsev. Rotating nyob rau hauv high zej zog, Shmelkov pheej saib cov sib yuav alliances ntawm cov laus cov txiv neej cov tub ntxhais hluas brides. Nws txawm ua ib tug series ntawm drawings rau hauv kev kawm, hoping nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej siv lawv thaum sau ntawv rau hauv daim duab.

lub tsev teev ntuj tsim tej kev cai

Nyob rau hauv 1861, nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj, tus Vaj Synod muab ib tug decree foom phem rau tus loj sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev sib yuav, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv hais tias lub sij hawm txhua txhua ob sib yuav tau ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas txaus siab. Tej zaum ces Shmelkov thiab nws tswv yim mus rau nws tus phooj ywg rau ib daim duab lub ntsiab. Pukirev ua xav nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim thiab pib mus ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv gratitude, nws pleev xim rau Shmelkova tom ntej no mus rau lub zoo tshaj plaws tus txiv neej. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus txiv neej nws portrayed nws tus kheej.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub Vasiliya Pukireva thiab nws tus phooj ywg Shmelkova, nyob rau hauv cov duab muaj lwm zoo-paub cim. Nws Grebenskaya, tswv ramochnik. Thaum nws pom hauv daim duab, kuv sai li sai tau teem tawm mus ua rau tus ncej, "uas twb tsis tau tshwm sim." Nws muab hais tiag ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog exquisite zoo thread. Yog li, "Tus zoo tib sib yuav" (daim duab Pukirev) tau txais ib tug tsim nyog qhov chaw. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub Tretyakov Gallery kom ntas rau paintings sau xwb Grebenskaya.

Cov kev ua ub ntawm cov artist

Thaum lub sij hawm, Vasily Pukirev ntse ua hauj lwm rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity, nyob rau hauv cov av. Lawv cuaj iconic dluab raug tsim. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus sacral kos duab, cov artist koom nyob rau hauv portraiture, tsim ib tug series ntawm cov duab ntawm tib neeg nto moo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb caug Pukirev qhia nyob rau Moscow tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Painting thiab puab.

Lub cev qhuav dej thiab kev tuag ntawm tus creator

Tsev Neeg feemxyuam artist thiab tsis tau txais, tiam sis raws li ib co lus ceeb toom ua muaj Praskovya Matveyevna, poj niam zoo nkauj ntsuj plig, ib tug neeg nyiag ua rau nws nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus nkauj nyab thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm rau lub painting "Lub teej sib yuav". Tshaj tawm ntawm kev hlub yog unanswered, thiab cov artist nyob tag nrho nws lub neej nyob rau hauv solitude. Qhov no ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm: cov lag luam maj poob mus rau hauv disrepair, tus tshiab paintings thov tsis siv. Pukirev pib haus los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau tawm. Ntxiv - ntau, cov artist poob lub chav tsev, muag tag nrho lawv tej khoom thiab pib nyob rau kev siab hlub ntawv. Cov phooj ywg tshaj lawv pab, tiam sis nws yuav tsis kav ntev. Thiab Lub rau hli ntuj 1, 1890 Vasily Pukirev tuag ib leeg nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 58 xyoo. Nws twb faus nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas Vagankovsky artist nyob rau hauv Moscow.

"Zoo tib sib yuav", painting los ntawm Pukirev, yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob: Moscow, Lavroushinsky Lane, 10. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhib txhua hnub los ntawm 10 mus rau 18 teev.

"Zoo tib sib yuav", painting, nqe

Nyob rau hauv Internet koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug tu tub tu kiv ntawm tej art paintings. Qhov teeb meem no yog txawv nrog tus neeg sau txoj cov ntawv luam ntawm masterpieces, ua nyob rau ntawm ib tug siab kev theem, xws ua hauj lwm chav nyob. Nyob rau tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tu tub tu kiv thiab artistic daim ntawv. Cov neeg tuaj saib feem ntau nug cov lus nug, uas pleev xim rau "Cov teej sib yuav"? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, txhua leej txhua tus xav paub ntxiv txog lub legendary canvas.

Lub khw hauv internet muaj thawj daim qauv ntawm cov masterpiece. Cov painting "Lub teej sib yuav", ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov portals, websites thiab forums hais txog painting, muag rau 28 000-42 000.

zoo xws li cov duab

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus Vasiliya Pukireva masterpiece, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm paintings nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm teej txij ua nkawm. Artist Firs Zhuravlev wrote nyob rau hauv 1874 painting, uas txuas ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov poob ntawm morality nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab zej zog. Lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv pem teb quaj nkauj nyab, twb hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug kab tshoob tiab, sawv tom ntej no mus rau ib qho unforgiving txiv. Txoj hmoo ntawm cov doomed ntxhais, tom qab ib tug ob peb feeb nws yuav raug coj mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv sib yuav mus rau ib tug nplua nuj dab tuag txiv neej laus laus. Cov duab no yog hu ua "Ua ntej lub tshoob," nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery.

Nyob rau hauv 1894 lub St. Petersburg artist Vladimir Makovsky pleev xim rau "lub crown" kuj qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev coj tsis ncaj degradation ntawm cov haiv neeg nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Nyob rau canvas depicts Lavxias teb sab immaculate kev zoo nkauj, kev tu siab-stricken, deprived ntawm kev cia siab ntawm ib tug zoo siab lub neej. Cov painting no yog nyob rau hauv lub Samara Art Museum.