Baroque style nyob rau hauv architecture

Baroque architecture coj ib lub sij hawm ntawm hais txog 200 xyoo thiab kov yeej cov teb chaws Europe, America. Qhov no style, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus architecture, yuav los ntawm lub XVI mus XVIII xyoo pua Tag nrho kos duab cov ntaub ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lug nws tau cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam thiab painting.

Baroque cov hauv paus hniav yuav ua tau twb tsis siv rov qab mus rau lub Renaissance. Tus thawj cov khaub ncaws ntau los ua ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog loog ntawm qhov Belvedere nyob rau hauv lub Vatican Bramante. Nws twb ua nyob rau hauv tib lub style, nyob rau hauv uas lub ntau yam vaj tse tau ua: antique sculptures, tsev qiv ntawv, cov vaj thiab ua yeeb yam. Peb yuav hais tias qhov no yog ib tsab ntawm baroque architecture, raws li cov ntaub ntawv lawv tus kheej kuas thiab twj ywm.

Villa Dzhuliya rau lub pontiff Julius III twb ua los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse Vignola nrog tag nrho cov nta thiab ntsiab xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv no style. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub tom qab tej hauj lwm ntawm Michelangelo, tus neeg tshawb fawb nco ntsoov lub siab lub ntsws khov, nro thiab gigantic proportions los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse thiab tuab lub Baroque style nyob rau hauv architecture. Nws qhia lub hwj chim thiab muaj nyiaj, yog tsis muaj zem nyob rau hauv tus neeg txhais lus ntawm cov lo lus txhais tau tias ib yam ntawm cov debauchery, kev phem thiab tej kev xav dhau heev lawm. Qhov chaw ntawm no kab lis kev cai yog Ltalis.

Mannerism tshuav nws pab mus rau lub Baroque style nyob rau hauv architecture. Masters ntawm no sib, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm tag nrho nws cov whims thiab weaknesses, khaws qhov yooj yim tendencies xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv no style, handing lawv architects ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua thaum ntxov Baroque: Domenico Fontana, Carlo thiab Giacomo Nouveau Chaw nres nkoj. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm uas cov kev xav tau ntawm tib neeg yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub majestic nroog palaces, monasteries, lub teb chaws villas nrog baroque teb thiab palaces. Facade ntawm lub Roman lub tsev teev ntuj Il Gesu yuav ib txoj kev uas yuav txaus siab nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov churches, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv ltalis, tab sis kuj Fabkis, Belarus, Ukraine thiab lwm tus neeg.

Baroque style nyob rau hauv architecture nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Mannerism pub muaj siab rau txhua yam uas startling, ceeb thiab txawv txawv. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub ua hauj lwm ntawm chaw ua si thiab lub vaj. Txawv txawv lug, xws li cov qhib-cua ua yeeb yam, ib tug giant duab puab ntawm ib tug loj heev los yog ib tug grotesque daim npog qhov ncauj, ciav rau nws txawv txawv thiab kab txawv cov ntsiab lus. Qhov no lub sij hawm yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm creation ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm nrog tus thawj tsev cia puav pheej collections thiab compositions. Tsis tas li ntawd saib xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm greenhouses nrog txawv teb chaws cov nroj tsuag, txawv txawv sau los ntawm cov zaub mov thiab prints.

Tom ntej no Tiam sau tseg unsurpassed virtuoso Borromini - ib tug amazing designer, draftsman thiab builder. Nws hais khav khiav tawm ntawm qhov classical canons, qub kev cai thiab reputable daws teeb meem. Nws ua ib tug unprecedented complexity ntawm lub tsev thiab, theej, yog lub successor ntawm Michelangelo, Bernini dua los sis Cortona.

Nws yog noteworthy baroque thiab ib tug tswv nyob rau hauv architecture li Juvara. Nws tej lub expressiveness ntawm palaces risalits, kab pheeb ces kaum Siv, ua si sib txawv tagnrho. Nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm décor yog ntau khi, uas muaj cov kab, Pilasters thiab rusticated, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv classicism, tab sis lawv khaws txoj kev zoo nkauj, grandeur thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub Baroque style. Masterpieces SEAR - ib tug extraordinarily qhia silhouettes Stupinigi Tsev fuabtais, lub noob nom noob tswv Palace ntawm Madrid thiab lub Basilica ntawm Superga.

Lavxias teb sab Baroque architecture reflected cov strengthening thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub monarchy thiab cov nom tswv cajceg muaj nyob rau lub 1 pem teb. XVIII caug xyoo. Nws tau tshwm sim ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub teb chaws peculiarities. Lavxias teb sab baroque txawv los ntawm txoj kev kaj lug Italian simplicity vaj tse, yam ntxwv clarity, lub kaw txuas ntawm constructive hauv paus, thiab hniav ntsiab. Lavxias teb sab Baroque architecture muaj ib tug loj tus cwj pwm, nws yog nquag siv qaim xim painting, bold coloristic contrasts thiab gilding. Qhov no style of art tau mus txog nyob rau hauv tus neeg pej xeem uas muaj Manor thiab nroog khaub ncaws ntau ntawm Tsarskoye selo, Peterhof, St. Petersburg thiab lwm tus., Differing ntseeg thiab solemn clarity ntawm architectural ceg thiab compositions ntawm vaj tse. Nws zoo heev cov neeg sawv cev twb Rastrelli, Ukhtomsky, Zemtsov.