Cov lus Askiv thiab cov tsiaj ntawv. Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub cov lus Askiv thiab cov suab lus?

Hnub no nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog lub ntiaj teb tsis muaj lus Askiv. Tag nrho Intercultural kev sib txuas lus yog nqa tawm hnub no nyob rau qhov no lus, qhov Roman-Germanic pab pawg neeg, yog li ib tug niaj hnub educated neeg yuav tsum tau muaj rau lawv. Tab sis qhov twg yuav pib kawm? Cov lus teb yog pom tseeb - los ntawm cov paub cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov suab hauv cov ntawv Askiv.

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntawv hais lus Askiv

Ua ntej tshaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhais lub sij hawm "niam ntawv". Cov niam ntawv yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm cov cim kev kos duab, uas koj tuaj yeem xa cov suab thiab cov neeg hais lus. Xws li lub cim ntawm cov cim yog ib qho ntawm txoj kev encoding cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv ib daim ntawv ntawm sau hais lus. Nyob rau ntawm lub plawv ntawm lus Askiv cov lus dag tam sim no cov lus "tuag" uas yog Latino, tus neeg hais lus ntawm tag nrho cov lus hais ntawm tsev neeg Roman-German. Lus Askiv muaj 26 tsiaj ntawv. Lawv rov qab ua cov lus ntawm cov lus Latin, tsuas yog ib txoj kev sib txawv uas lawv raug hu thiab xaiv suab me ntsis txawv. Ntawm no, feem ntau yog 6 cim (e, e, i, o, u, y) thiab 20 consonants (b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q , R, s, t, v, w, x, z).

Cov ntawv Askiv thiab cov suab

Yog li, ua ntej kawm cov grammatical thiab syntactic ntawm ib hom lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nws yuav tsum kawm cov ntawv Askiv thiab cov suab. Ib lub rooj nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws yuav tsum nyob ntawm tes.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ntawv sau hauv cov ntxhuav yog qhov tseeb thiab qhov kev txiav txim tsuas yog, raws li cov lus dictionaries, pointers, etc. Nws yuav tsum tau cim cov lus Askiv thiab cov tsiaj ntawv hauv daim ntawv no. Ib qho tseeb qhov tseeb: raws li soj ntsuam ntawm, feem ntau cov tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm cov lus yog ntawm. Lub antipode ntawm no cim, uas yog, daim ntawv rarest yog Qq. Txhua tus paub txog lub cim & tsis yog ib feem ntawm cov lus Askiv niaj hnub, tab sis nws tsis yog li ntawd. Ib zaug dhau ib zaug, tus ampersand yog ib daim ntawv qhia tag nrho.

Cov ntawv cim npe

English cim cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov suab ua li tsuas yog ib quarter ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv. Lus cim tsuas yog 6. Feem ntau ntawm cov no yog E. O thiab U, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv tsis siv ntau zaus.

Ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev kawm thiab cim cov ntawv cim yog los npaj cov ntawv teev lus hauv thawj theem ntawm kev kawm Lus Askiv. Lawv yuav tsum sau cov lus yooj yooj yim uas pib cov ntawv no, thiab tseem tuaj yeem nqa cov duab uas tsim nyog. Piv txwv, tsab ntawv A pib nrog lo lus kua (kua), E - qe, kuv - icon, O - opera, U - niaj hnub, Y - mev ). Txoj kev kawm cov ntawv cim lus no yuav tsis cia koj cim cov cim lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov naj npawb hauv cov tsiaj ntawv txawv teb chaws, tab sis kuj pom tias lawv siv cov lus.

Consonant ntawv

Cov ntawv Askiv tsis txaus ntseeg thiab cov suab yog, qhov tseeb, lub hauv paus ntawm hom lus thiab nws cov ntawv sau. Cov ntawv sau cwj pwm 20. Feem ntau cov ntawv ntawm lus Askiv - Cc, Hh, Tt. Cov antipodes yog Vv, Xx, Zz.

Yuav ua li cas kom kawm Askiv cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov suab nrov? Cov ntawv teev lus yuav rov pab ntxiv rau qhov no. Yog li, lo lus nyuaj rau tsab ntawv B yog phau, C-qaib, D-aub, F-hma, G-golf, H-kaus mom, J - Jam, j-riam, L-txiv qaub, M-daim npog, N-txiv ntsej muag, P-pen, Q-queue, R- Nag, S - qab zib, T - lub rooj, V - vase, W - cab, X - xerox, X - zebra.

Nta ntawm cov ntawv cim npe ntawv

Hais ntawm niam nyob ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, nws cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw ntawm tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv cov lus. Ob, uas nyob ib sab cim thiab tsiaj ntawv cov tsiaj ntawv. Qhov thib peb, muaj ib daim ntawv ua suab hauv lub suab lus qhib lossis kaw. Nws muaj txoj kev zoo rau kev hais lus Askiv thiab cov suab. Cov ntawv sau - uas yog qhov koj xav tau thaum twg muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyeem los yog hais ib lo lus.

Li ntawd, hauv lub suab lus qhib, yuav tsum muab cov tsiaj ntawv ua lus tau hais ua lawv hu ua tus tsiaj ntawv ([ei], [i], [ai], [ou], [u:], [wai]). Piv txwv, qhib pob ntseg yog ib feem ntawm cov lus xws li: ci, pob zeb, lub raj, hom, noob, thiab lwm yam.

Hauv qee lo lus, ob daim ntawv zoo li ntawv tau mus. Lawv nyeem ntawv tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv, kev sib xyaw thiab feem ntau yog nyeem li [u:] (phau ntawv, zoo, ntsia, lub hli, thiab lwm yam). Los ntawm txoj cai no muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb: Cov no yog ob lo lus - ntshav (ntshav) thiab dej nyab (dej nyab) - nyob rau hauv cov npe ua ke ntawm lawv lub npe thiab yog hu ua [a:]; Hauv lo lus thiab qhov rooj, daim ntawv no ua ke yog nyeem [ↄ:].

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias tsab ntawv e ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov lus tsis raug nyeem. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lo lus ua ke ntawm, tsab ntawv no yog pronounced li [e:] (npias, sib tham, kom zoo li, saib).

Nta ntawm cov lus ntawm consonants

Consonant lus Askiv thiab cov tsiaj ntawv feem ntau yog cov lus hais tib yam nkaus li lawv nyob hauv cov tsiaj ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv uas yuav tsum tau hais qhia tshwj xeeb. Yog li, ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv tshaj plaws yog th. Nws muab lub suab [th] thiab tshwm sim hauv cov lus xws li khoom, lus cog lus, xav, txog, thiab lwm yam. Txhawm rau txhawm rau lub suab muab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum muab tus nplaig ntawm lub hau Thiab sim hais lub suab "c".

Ib qho ua ke ntawm cov lus Askiv cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg yog gh. Yog hais tias nws nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lo lus, nws feem ntau muab suab [f] (luag) - luag, luag - tho, hnoos - hnoos, thiab lwm yam). Lwm yam txawv ntawm cov lus ntawm cov ntawv no ua ke tsis yog nyeem nws txhua. Nyob rau hauv cov lus xws li qhia (daim ntawv thib ob ntawm kev qhia - qhia), nruj, teeb (lub teeb, lub teeb), thiab lwm yam.

Tsab ntawv Askiv Cc kuj muaj qee tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus cwj pwm. Hauv qhov no, txhua yam nyob ntawm cov lus cog tseg thiab cov ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg. Yog li, ua ntej ntawv, xws li e, kuv, y, tsab ntawv Cc yog nyeem li [s] (txheej txheem - tus txheej txheem, tus nqi - nqi, circus - circus). Hauv txhua kis, tsab ntawv Cc yog pronounced li [k].

Lwm hom ntawv yog ch. Nws muab suab lus Lavxias teb sab [h] hauv txhua lo lus, tsuas yog qiv nyiaj xwb. Nyob rau hauv lawv nws nyeem yog Lavxias [x].

Thawj hom kev kawm cov tsiaj ntawv Askiv thiab cov suab: nyeem cov lus xaiv

"Yuav ua li cas thiaj li kawm tau cov ntawv Askiv thiab cov suab lus?" - qhov no yog cov lus nug ntau dua los ntawm cov neeg tuaj tshiab los kawm cov lus no. Muaj ntau cov tswv yim, ob qho tib si niaj hnub no, siv kev nrhau thiab Internet, thiab kev sim ua lub sijhawm zoo.

Yog li ntawd, xav txog thawj zaug ntawm lawv. Nov yog nyeem cov lus yooj yooj yim rau cov theem pib ntawm kev kawm, thiab yav tom ntej ntau yam lexical units thiab tag nrho cov ntawv. Kev nyeem ntawv nrov nrov pab kom cim tau cov tsiaj ntawv thiab lub suab sib txawv, thiab pab tsim teeb meem. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias nyob rau theem twg thawj zaug uas koj yuav tsum tau hais rau cov tsiaj ntawv Askiv thiab cov suab. Cov ntawv sau - qhov no yog qhov koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais txog. Cov ntawv sau nyob hauv txhua phau ntawv txhais lus, suav nrog qhia seb yuav ua li cas rau cov tsiaj ntawv. Ntawd yog, nws yog muab rau tsis tsuas lo lus, tab sis kuj rau cov niam ntawv thaum pib ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus.

Yam thib ob ntawm kev kawm cov tsiaj ntawv Askiv thiab cov suab: lawv sau ntawv

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los cim cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm ib tus tsiaj ntawv txawv teb chaws yog los sau cov ntawv sau cia. Yog li, yog tias muaj ib qho kev kawm lus Askiv nyob hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv rau cov hluas lossis hauv tsev rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, tus xibfwb tuaj yeem muab nws cov tub kawm ua hauj lwm uas yuav pab tau sai thiab txaus siab kawm cov ntawv Askiv thiab cov suab.

Phaib - qhov no yog qhov tus menyuam yuav tsum tau ua. Cia nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv yuav muaj ib tsab ntawv ntawm cov ntawv hais lus Askiv, thiab cov lus tseem ceeb uas pib nrog daim ntawv muab xa tuaj. Nws yog pom zoo kom kos rau qhov tsim nyog kwv mus pom lo lus thiab nws cov peev tsab ntawv. Xws li cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog kawm ntawv thiab ntxov ntxov, vim hais tias, thawj zaug, lawv yuav tsis poob siab hauv chav kawm, thiab ob zaug, lub koom haum nrog daim duab yuav ua kom yooj yim nco ntsoov tsis yog ib tsab ntawv xwb, tiam sis tag nrho lo lus tag nrho. Nws yog los ntawm kev npaj cov ntawv koj tau pib kawm "Kawm cov ntawv Askiv thiab cov suab."

Qhov thib peb ntawm kev kawm cov ntawv Askiv thiab cov suab: mloog

Kev mloog yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsim zoo los cim cov lus yooj yooj yim, lawv cov lus nyob hauv kab lus, thiab cov ntawv Askiv thiab cov suab. Cov lus nrog tus niam ntawv thiab cov tsiaj ntawv yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm tes. Mloog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov suab lus hauv kev kawm lwm hom lus yuav ua rau koj hloov sai sai rau cov lus Askiv, hloov lub ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg hais lus qhov kev hais lus, thiab sib zog kom nkag siab txhua lo lus cais, thiab tsis yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho. Thaum ua hauj lwm hauv kev mloog los yog saib cov yeeb yaj kiab, kev kaw video lossis mloog cov lus Askiv, koj yuav tsum mloog zoo rau txhua lub suab sib txawv, rau cov cim uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov lus thiab kab lus. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev mloog yog los mloog cov ntawv nyeem thiab xaiv cov lus qhia uas sib haum rau nws. Tus xibfwb tseem tuaj yeem nug nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv kom luv luv rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub monolog lossis kev sib tham uas lawv tau hnov thiab teb cov lus nug.

Qib plaub ntawm kev kawm cov tsiaj ntawv Askiv thiab cov suab lus: kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg kawm lus Askiv

Cov suab lus Askiv thiab cov tsiaj ntawv, cov lus, kev ua cov kab lus thiab qauv sau ntawv tuaj yeem kawm tau ntawm ob qho tib si rau hauv kev xav thiab xyaum. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los kawm kom paub lus Askiv zoo thiab nkag siab koj tus neeg txhais lus yog koj tus kheej ncaj qha rau hnub Wednesday, uas yog, kev sib tham nrog ib tug neeg Askiv, ib tug neeg Amelikas lossis lwm tus neeg uas hais lus los ntawm kev yug menyuam. Nws yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim cov kev txawj ntse ntawm kev hais lus sib tham (tsis muaj kev npaj), uas yog, siv cov kev cai grammatical thiab tsim thaum tsim cov kab lus. Qhov kev muaj peev xwm no ua rau sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws "ntawm kev sib npaug zos", tsim kev sib tham zoo thiab ua ib tus neeg muaj kev sib haum xeeb thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo uas nws muaj peev xwm tsim nws txoj kev hais lus thiab muaj kev ywj pheej qhia nws cov kev xav.

Ib yam tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kawm lus yog hais lus tsis sib haum xeeb. Kev sib txuas lus nrog ib tus neeg hais lus Askiv yuav pab kom txawj ntse tawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab muab tso rau hauv. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog lossi ua li no, vim hais tias Lavxias teb sab lus ntau heev txiav lub pob ntseg ntawm neeg txawv teb chaws thiab tiv thaiv kev sib tham.

Yog li, cov ntsiab lus hais yog qhov yooj yim thaum kawm txawv teb chaws. Tab sis koj tsis tas xav tau, piv txwv li, tsuas yog nyeem, cia li mloog cov lus kaw los yog kawm lus Askiv thiab cov tsiaj ntawv. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov kev tshwm sim ceev, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov kev ua haujlwm sib txawv thiab ua haujlwm ntawm ib qhov kev pab cuam uas tus kws qhia yuav qhia. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws yuav ua tau kom txawj ntse lus Askiv nyob rau hauv zoo, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau koom nrog txhua txhua hnub txawm tias ib teev.