Sab saum toj ntawv phau ntawv: Ib daim ntawv teev thiab xyuas

Xyoo los ntawm xyoo ntau thiab ntau nyuaj rau next tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm. Tus kheej puas, yog hais tias lawv tsis tas nyob rau hauv hmoov thiab cov tsiaj ntawv fwm, ua pos huab thiab vague, vim txawm lub caij nyoog hnub ntawm lub cim xeeb yog erased. Tsis nco qab ib lub ntsej muag, txwv tsis pub kho cov laus txheej xwm. Tab sis tib neeg lub neej - yog ib tug tshwj xeeb daim, nws yog nws thiab tsis zoo li lwm tus. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog li ntawd nthuav txhua lub sij hawm ntawv cov phau ntawv: memoirs, tsiaj ntawv, hmoov. Txawm hais tias txog nws yav dhau los sau ib tug dog dig tus txiv neej, cov niaj hnub neeg yuav yeej yuav xav tsis thoob thiab tsiv los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej, ib qho kev keeb kwm yav dhau, xav. Yuav ua li cas yuav koj hais txog tus sau ntawv zoo ua luaj, zoo-paub, kaj thiab feemxyuam? Cov no yog cov ntawv phau ntawv thiab yuav muab suav hais tias nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Memoirs raws li ib tug ib hom ntawv nyeem

Tsis tsuas yog keeb kwm tshwm sim qhia tau nyob rau hauv lub memoirs raws li ib tug loj thiab nco kev tshwm sim. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv ib tug nostalgic siab xav feem ntau tag nrho lub neej, nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov minutiae, seemingly - tsis, yog maj qhia los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv: ntawv phau ntawv yog txawj nyeem ntawv raws li qhia lub neej peb zaj lus qhia los ntawm lawv cov kev tu siab, yeej, nrog tsev txawj ntse, thiab ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm nthuav dav enlivens lub tswv yim yav tas los era nrog amazing alacrity. Originated ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Catherine lub Great txoj kev kawm ua ub no.

Thawj ntawv phau ntawv twb zoo ib yam li chronicle lawv es qhuav chronicle, ces, sib sau ua ke kom paub meej, zaj dab neeg tau txais artistic nta, tej zaum heev. Memoirs ntawm Valentin Kataev, xws li "Pob zeb diamond kuv yas", sau nyob rau hauv prose, paj huam yog ciaj sia, zoo txuas rau peb nrog lwm yam thiab tsis tus kheej lub neej zoo nkauj Mayakovsky, Yesenin, Olesha, Ilf thiab Petrov, raws li zoo li ntau lwm txawj sau ntawv contemporaries. lus phau ntawv - tiag tiag ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb, thiab qhov no yuav pab rau kom nws txawm ntau tiag tiag li zaj lus tim khawv ntawm qhov nrov mlom.

Lub koob meej ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem

Lub xyoo pua tau sab laug rau peb ntau tshaj plaub caug tej hauj lwm raws li pov thawj ntawm yuav ua li cas lub autobiography ib hom ntawv nyeem tau chaw. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov ntawv phau ntawv sau rau cov me nyuam, cov xeeb ntxwv, zoo-cov xeeb ntxwv rau - nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg siv. Tawm ntawm no zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab txawm rau txim ntawm cov secular haiv neeg uas fussed thiab Christian morality: Statement yuav tsis tau ib tug pej xeem kev sib tham. Tom ntej no ntawm kwvtij, nonetheless. feem ntau, ua tib zoo fwm puas ntawm lawv cov pog koob yawg koob, thiab tsuas yog thiaj li muaj ntau zaj lus tim khawv muaj dim mus rau lub hnub tam sim no.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov hom phiaj ntawm kev mus saib xyuas autobiographies? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho - lub addressees twb cov hluas tiam, uas coj mus rau hauv lub siab xav mus pab cov fatherland, yuav ntse, tsis txhob kawm los ntawm yuam kev ntawm lawv tus kheej. Ntawv cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv twb tau sau nrog txoj kev hlub rau nws tsev neeg, lub siab xav mus noj rau cov hluas ntsuj plig nqi lus uas yuav pab tau lawv muaj kev vam meej lub neej, kev cia siab rau npaj ua qauv. Ntawm no, feem ntau cov yam ntxwv ntawm memoirs Andreya Bolotova los ntawm tus thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua, mus nyeem hais tias yog nthuav tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws cov xeeb ntxwv. Los ntawm cov memoirs ntawm nws pom ib tug ntau ntawm cov sij hawm yam ntxwv, raws li qhia nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav thiab tab hais txog cov kws ntawv nws tus kheej. Ntawv phau ntawv - qhov chaw nyob qhov twg li tiam no yuav kawm tau cov lus tau ntev tau eradicated.

Andrei Bolotov

Tus txiv neej no tsis tsuas sau tau nws tus naas ej "Sau ntawv ...", tshuav lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm nws lub neej. Nws siv ib tug zoo kawg nkaus, tsis tshua muaj hnyav haujlwm thiab lub neej txheej xwm, xws li nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: ntau ntau translations ntawm Fabkis thiab German - tsis tsuas txawj ntawv, tab sis kuj economic, encyclopedic, ib tug ntau ntawm saab sij hawm vaj zaub thiab yog li ntawd tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlub cov phau ntawv mob siab rau qhov no . Lub coup thiab cov Masonic lodges tsis koom, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawv sau txog nws tus kheej heev frankly ntawv phau ntawv rau cov me nyuam, tsis tau tseem aloof thiab Andrei Bolotov, txawm hais tias nws ceev faj. Tus attempted coup yog nws tus phooj ywg Gregory Orlov, thiab ib tug Masonic lodge magistrstvoval nws cov neeg uas coj cov phooj ywg - Nikolai Novikov.

Andrei Bolotov enjoying lub zos lub neej, tsis cloudless, masterfully tsis txhob sib haum ua uas nws kim heev xov xwm, luam tawm ib tug magazine. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Bogoroditsk neeg tseem nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ib tug zoo kawg li chaw ua si uas tsim los ntawm cov kws ntawv txhais tes. Thiab nws tau sau ua uas tau staged nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev ua yeeb yam, composing hnub caiv rau cov me nyuam nrog preachy thiab exciting puzzles, ntau tej hauj lwm sau ntawv rau cov me nyuam, ntxiv dag zog rau lawv txoj kev xav ntawm Orthodox. Ntawv tseeb nyob rau hauv cov hnub yog tsis raws li authoritative raws li nws yog hnub no, lub profession ntawm sau ntawv tseem tsis tau yug los. Tab sis Vaj Lug Kub "rau koj tus kheej" haiv neeg tsis rau txim, yog hais tias tus ua hauj lwm qhia tias peb yuav pab tau. Nws yog vim hais tias lub xyoo pua yog ib lub sij hawm thaum koj yug qhov zoo tshaj plaws autobiographies ntawm celebrities: Lavxias teb sab emperors thiab lawv approximate, kws tshawb fawb thiab cov txiv neej ntawm glorious tub rog prowess. Andrei Bolotov tshuav ib tug loj loj cuab yeej cuab tam nyob rau hauv cov pua pua ntawm tagnrho - ntau tshaj peb puas thiab tsib caug kawm los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb ntawm lub xyoo pua.

Sergei Aksakov

Aksakov thiab Bolotov, ntawv phau ntawv uas muaj ntau ntev hnub nyoog mus raus tus nyeem ntawv mus ua ib tug bygone ntiaj teb uas peb pog koob yawg koob, ntawm chav kawm. tsis tsuas yog ntawm tus neeg sau ntawv uas tshuav rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ib daim ntawv ntawm nws tus kheej lub neej. Sau ntawm "xoo pob liab vog paj" txawm veiled tus txheej xwm ntawm nws phau ntawv, muab nws cov kws zoo art. Tab sis lub essence ntawm no memoir ua hauj lwm ci nyob rau hauv koob nthuav dav, raws li tus sau qhia txog cov thawj zaug kaum xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm tus tub hluas, uas nws tau nws tus kheej, txawm lub npe yog tsis tau hloov.

Cov phau ntawv no hu ua "Childhood Xyoo Bagrov tus tub xeeb ntxwv", thiab nws tau los ua ib phau ntawv ntawm no ua hauj lwm, txawm lub fact tias cov zajlus nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv memoirs cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua tsis tau. Tab sis yuav ua li cas qab ntsoov ua tsis taus pa ntawm lub sij hawm - lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, raws li cov xab confronts peb Lavxias teb sab tej thaj chaw deb - nyob deb npaum Orenburg! Copyright puas tsis kaj, ncaj ncees thiab kov ub kov no. Tej ntawv phau ntawv me nyuam phau ntawv yuav tsis tau overstated, thiab lawv kev kawm muaj nuj nqis.

Zlatan Ibrahimovic

Nyob rau hauv 2014 nyob rau hauv Russia los ntawm ib tug txhais tes mus rau lwm lub kiv cua tso txhais los ntawm lus Askiv thiab Swedish lus muaj pes tsawg leeg uas overcomes tus nrov tshaj plaws ntawv cov phau ntawv tag nrho players - "Kuv - Zlatan." Ib me ntsis tom qab, nyob rau hauv publishing tsev twb tawm ntawm cov hauj lwm txhais lus, tab sis tus kiv cua yuav tsis tos, thiab thiaj li pheej reread tag nrho cov pib xyaum ua version.

Tus sau phau ntawv no - ib qho ntawm lub brightest hnub qub ntawm lub football ntuj, efficiency scorer, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, adorned nws ua si clubs "Juventus", "Ajax", "Milan", "Barcelona" thiab "Inter". Nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si nws kuj yog ib tug philosopher, raws li nws muab tawm, tom qab nyeem ntawv nws autobiography. Nws yog sau ntawv nrog ib tug amazing kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem, ib tug nplua nuj zajlus lus, vim uas txawm cov neeg nyeem interesting. deb heev ntawm football.

Maya Plisetskaya

Futile ce - sim mus nrhiav autobiographies nyob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no qeb duas ib tug me ntsis tsawg tshaj li tag nrho cov memoirs tej hauj lwm. Txhua tsab ntawv - cais. mus rau lwm yam tsis nyiam lub neej. Cov phau ntawv sab laug los ntawm lub xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus poj dancers uas tag nrho nws lub neej yog ib tug nyob icon rau cov neeg, cov mlom thiab tus mlom, txawv teb chaws thiab thaj av ntawm Lavxias teb sab tus neeg dhia tes, maximalist, kev paub qhia lo, xws li ib tug exclamation mark, tej zaum yeej yuav nyob rau sab saum toj kab ntawm tej kev ntsuam xyuas, lawm - yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv coob nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm. Muaj ntau lub ballerina sau memoirs. Amazing dab neeg ntawm kev coj dawb huv zoo nkauj ballerina Tatiana Vecheslova yuav siv sij hawm tus nyeem ntawv mus rau hauv ib lub ntiaj teb uas illuminated nws ntse heev Galina Ulanova. Rau yav tom ntej hauv phau ntawv sau Tatyana Makarova - tsis tsuas hais txog tswv yim ua yeeb yam, tab sis kuj tsis tshua muaj intimate tseeb qhia txog nws lub sij hawm. Muaj ntau celebrities ntawv phau ntawv yuav yeej ib txwm raus peb nyob rau hauv lawv cov khawv koob qab lub scenes. Tiam sis phau ntawv "I - Maya Plisetskaya" - tshwj xeeb.

Txoj hmoo ntawm lub heroine cim thiab nyob mus ib txhis, thiab tsuas yog tawm ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm tus nyeem ntawv txog mus rau lub pov thawj mas zoo kawg li, nco, scary thiab xyiv fab kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib ballerina. Tej zaum, txawm cov ntawv nyeem, nws yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam lub fullness of tus neeg mob yuav tua ib tug unprepared nyeem ntawv. Maya Plisetskaya yog tsis yog ib tug txiv neej. Qhov no yog ib tug neeg uas los ntawm nws persistence nyob rau hauv kov yeej obstacles tshuav deb tom qab tej hlau poj niam, raws li zoo raws li ib yam ntawm cov txiv neej ntawm hlau, crocodiles thiab hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam. Cuaj kaum, nws philosophy yog heev yooj yim. Lub hwj chim, txuj ci, thiab lwm yam tsis zoo li tus so ntawm cov neeg - qhov no yog ib txoj kev kuaj uas yuav mas ob peb tug. Zoo li cov dab nres: neeg, cov kev txawv no korozhat thiab mutilated, raus nyob rau hauv rancor thiab kua zaub ntsuab, cov squabbles, lub siab hlob. Yog li ntawd Rho txuj ci muab los ntawm Vajtswv - nco los nco.

Koko Shanel

Great Mademoiselle, thiab nyob tau ib lub zoo neej. Simplicity nyob rau hauv nws twb tsis cai nyob tag nrho, txawm tias nws yog, thiab kev txom nyem, thiab tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm kev nyuaj siab. Cov phau ntawv yog nyeem nyob rau hauv ib tug ua tsis taus pa, cia siav. Thaj, txuj ci stylist yog nyob rau Koko Shanel yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj. Thiab nco ntsoov thov txim thaum koj nyeem ib phau ntawv zoo, hais tias cov dab neeg ntawd, thiab ces tseem rau ib ntev lub sij hawm lub puab lub neej - muaj, nyob rau hauv lwm kev muaj tiag, uas tau ceased mus yuav ib tug neeg txawv. Lawm, nyob rau hauv tej tsab ntawm no ua hauj lwm (thiab ntau reprints), ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm zoo heev illustrations. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem rau nws tus kheej (thaj, kuv txhais ib tsab mus zoo heev) - lub loj ntawm cov gems tsim nyog hais lus unforgettable Faina Ranevskaya. Piv txwv li, xws nqe lus Chanel li "zoo nkauj yuav tsis txaj muag li" los yog "kev hlub yog zoo tsuas yog thaum nws txhawb cov tub ntxhais nyob rau hauv" - cia li tus ntsia thawv nyob rau hauv lub taub hau. Kev ploj kev, kom meej meej, kom raug.

Tus txiv neej no yog tsis siv los saib ib lo lus nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab tshos - txhua txhua ib zaug nyob rau hauv ib hom lus uas yog raug ntawm lub exceptional cov poj niam uas muaj muaj zog yuav thiab muaj peev xwm instantly next qhov teeb meem no. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no-nrov zam designers nws tuaj tawm ntawm cov phem tshaj cov neeg txom nyem - nws tseem yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis nco qab. Public lub tswv yim yog tsis tau indulge nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, yuam txhua lub sij hawm los mus hloov lub tsim postulates overthrow cov mlom, hloov kev muaj tiag. Cov khawv koob ntawm Koko Shanel nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm lub zam ntiaj teb no tau sab laug lub imprint ntawm nws ntse heev thiab nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm memoirs sau los ntawm nws tus kheej txhais tes. Nws nkawd hais tias nws yuav xav los ua ib tug txawj sau ntawv - thiab muaj ib tug yeeb koob rau nws assured.

Yuri Nikulin

Cov phau ntawv yog lub finest neeg tuaj dab ros ntawm peb lub teb chaws "Yuav luag tiag" rau ntau cov txawj nyeem ntawv los ua suab ib desktop, raws li optimism nws yog dhau qhuas. Ntxiv mus, nws yog pom mus lawm tiag tiag kho nyhuv ntawm lub cev ntawm tus nyeem ntawv: lub sickest neeg zoo npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ib tug phem mus ob peb vas disappears, muaj yog tsis yog ib tug luag ntxhi, tab sis lub qab los noj mov. Artist tsim xws li ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau (thiab tej zaum kuj loj heev - rau tragic) lub luag hauj lwm, nws yog li ntawd sib sib zog nqus rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub teb chaws xinesmas hais tias nws puas ntawm cov neeg uas hlub nws immensely, yuav yeej ib txwm nyob twj ywm nuj nqi heev. Yog tsawg kawg yog ib tug neeg uas tau pom Nikulin ntawm circus arena, tsis tau hnov qab nws? Ib tug zoo films nrog nws koom tes tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob mus rau reconsider. Nws tsuas tsis ua hauj lwm nrog Danelia raws li ib tug "dunce", nws kuj yog kev "Nees nkaum Hnub Tsis ua tsov ua rog", thiab "Thaum cov ntoo twb loj loj," thiab "rau kuv, Mukhtar!"

Nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, koj yuav tau txais ntsib nrog ib tug txawv kiag li tus neeg, yog tias muaj lwm facet ntawm nws tus cwj pwm yog qhia, thiab nws yog ib tug loj, ib yam nkaus thiab. Nws sau ib tug heev nthuav - thiab txog kev tsov rog thiab txog lub circus thiab xinesmas. Statement heev me me - txog lwm yam, cov phooj ywg thiab comrades, lam, tus thawj coj, thiab ua tau raws li tus neeg zoo. Uas yog cia li tsis txaus nyob rau hauv phau ntawv muaj npe tom qab Yuri Nikulin. Ib tug siab mos siab muag neeg yog tsis tswv nws tsim nyog los qhia rau tus nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub neej. Thiab tsis tau - nyeem thawj excitedly, thiab ces tag nrho lub neej los ntawm qhov twg thiab yuav luag los ntawm lub plawv. Dua li ntawm qhov ineffable npog lub cev, pom nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv thiab nws cov kev ua tau zoo, thiab nws lub siab, thiab nws ua siab dawb pub. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua central board pib nrog ib tug funny scenes los yog dag. Ib tug ntau ntawm siab, txawm hais tias niaj hnub philosophy: zoo deeds yog tau tsuas yog nyob rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo mus ob peb vas!

Salvador Dali

Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov paintings ntawm no artist lub tswv yim nyob mus ib txhis nyob twj ywm indelible. Tsis pub tsawg luj lug pleev xim rau thiab nws ntawv phau ntawv "chaw muag mis nyuj ntawm ib tug ntse heev." Nws yog li outrageous, unpredictable thiab eccentric. Ntxiv mus - nws yog li ci ntsa iab - los ntawm tus thawj taw tes rau lub xeem point. Tsis yog tus twg nws cov duab los yog nws lub neej mus rau unravel tsis ua hauj lwm tag nrho, thiab ces ua tiag motives ntawm kev txiav txim los yog kev ua ntawm ib tug artist cov ntse heev surreal muab zais.

Blog nws pib qhia rau cov nyeem ntawv li hais ncaj, yog li brazenly shocking hais tias tej zaum muaj ib tug xav hais tias nws yog sau los ntawm ib tug neeg uas suffers eksbitsionizm. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm tej txuj ci undoubtedly prepodnesonnyh nthuav dav, thiab qhov no mloog kom meej tiag tiag qhia tau hais tias tus nyeem ntawv sau ntawv, tej zaum - nrog ib tug capital tsab ntawv. Tag nrho kheej yog lawm ua tus sau nrog lawv, uas ua rau cov ntawv nyeem heev ruam tag tej zaum, tab sis cia txhua txhua tsab ntawv - fascinating.

Konstantin Vorobyov

Ntawv phau ntawv hais txog kev tsov kev rog yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv loj naj npawb. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm hostilities nyob rau hauv lub frontline Qub li xav qhia qhov txaus ntshai thiab iab kev, tawm nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tiam uas twb tuag lawm comrades, hais tias thaum lub Literary lub koom haum tau qhib ntau dua cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm. "Lieutenants 'prose" tau ua ib hom ntawv nyeem. Koj muaj peev xwm hu rau pua pua ntawm cov npe: Victor Nekrasov, Yuri Bondarev, Nikolaya Dvortsova thiab ntau, ntau lwm yam zoo kawg sau ntawv ncaim peb ib tug nyob zaj lus tim khawv ntawm tus poj feat ntawm lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, tab sis lub ntsiab lus no yuav tsum qhia txog kev Konstantin Vorobyov thiab nws hnyav, txaus ntshai, inexorable phau ntawv "Nws yog peb, Tswv ...".

Concentration camp. Ntuj raug txim, rhuav tseg tib neeg lub neej, tua ntau nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov tib neeg. Peb sau tej puas raws li ib tug partisan nyob rau hauv 1943, thaum ntawm Nazi kev poob cev qhev, nws dim. Sawv cev ib tug txawv lub npe tias feem ntau cov feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub artistic prose memoir, nws narrated tseem muaj ib tug txawj sau ntawv tam sim no. Ntawv phau ntawv tau tsis khaws cia xws li ib tug nondescript, ib tug stunning tseeb. Tiag qhia frighteningly yeej muaj tseeb, thaum nws yog txiav txim tias cov ntawv nyeem mus txog rau lub xeem kom meej ntawv. Txawm lub tsis yog neeg raug kev txom nyem ntawm neeg raug kaw, feem ntau maddened los ntawm tsim txom, kis tau raws li nws tau casually, tsis muaj pathos, raws li yog hais tias tus neeg sau qhia zaj dab neeg txog dab tsi yog xwm nyob rau hauv cov duab, uas sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws ob lub qhov muag. Cov phau ntawv yog tiag tiag scary - nws yog lawv qhov tseeb txog lub fascists ntawm neeg raug txim ntawm tsov rog nws tus kheej.