Cov kwv tij Kashirinyh: biography, achievements thiab yog vim li cas rau kev tsim txom

Cov kwv tij Kashirina yog ib tug prime piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv ib tug flash ua tsaug thiab kev hwm yuav tig mus rau hauv nws cov lus rov. Lawv cov keeb kwm - yog ib tug series ntawm kev nyuaj siab, ua rau lawv lawm heroes ntawm lub motherland. Yog li ntawd, cia peb rov qab mus nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tus pom txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm glorious Cossacks.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Kashirinyh

Kashirinyh tsev neeg nyob rau hauv ib lub zos me me Forshtadt tias nyob rau hauv lub Orenburg xeev. Lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg, Dmitri Ivanovich Kashirin yog chieftain ntawm lub zos tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ntawm Cossacks. Nws kuj qhia kev kawm nyob rau hauv ib tug me me uas nyob deb nroog tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog ib tug muaj zog thiab ntse txiv neej, leej twg nyiam zoo sib hwm nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si nws subordinates thiab countrymen muaj. Muab no, nws tsis yog li ntawd nws tau raug xaiv los Ataman ntawm lub zos 28 xyoo nyob rau hauv ib tug uake.

Ua ke nrog nws tus poj niam nws tsa rau cov me nyuam: Plaub tug tub hluas thiab ob tug hluas nkauj. Lub hiob tus me nyuam yog Nicholas. Nws yog nws leej twg coj tshaj feem ntau ntawm cov luag hauj lwm ntawm leej txiv, thaum nws mus nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia ntawm tus huab tais. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tag nrho cov tub ntawm Ataman twb Ameslikas los ntawm UFW ntawm cov monarchy, tab sis tom qab tsiv nrog nws txiv mus rau lub Bolsheviks. Tab sis yog vim li cas Kashirinyh cov kwv tij tau ua li ntawd? Cov lus teb tej zaum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntawv sau txog?

Kashirin Nikolay Dmitrievich

Nicholas yog tus hlob tus tub - nws twb yug los nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1888. Nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau hloov nws tus txiv, li ntawd tawm ntawm lub me nyuam tub, nws sai sai muab rau hauv ib tug txiv neej tiag. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 14 lub xyoos ntawm senior Kashirin twb nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv nyob ib lub tsev kawm ntawv, kev qhia cov me nyuam cov qauv rau kev sawvdaws pom zoo los. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, nws tau mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog thiab tsis ntev poob mus rau hauv lub Orenburg Cossack pab tub rog.

Nyob rau hauv 1912 nws tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov tub rog rau thaum raug faib ntawm cov tub rog revolutionary lub tswv yim. Txawm li cas los, tsis ntev nws tsoo lub ntiaj teb ua ntej tsov rog, thiab dua rov qab mus rau cov dej num. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua nws tau txais rau khoom plig rau kev ua siab loj thiab ua siab loj. Thaum kawg, nws ua tau tau coj mus rau lub fact tias cov saum toj kawg nkaus tswj tau tsa nws mus rau cov nyob qib ntawm podesaula.

Thaum pib ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj Revolution, Nikolai tau ntsib nrog pom tseeb tej yam txaus siab. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj mus rau hauv lub Red Army thiab tsim lawv tus kheej Cossack detachments nyob rau hauv nws. Qhov tseem ceeb point yog tias feem ntau ntawm cov Orenburg Cossacks tsis paub txog lub Bolshevik tsoom fwv. Yog li ntawd Kashirinyh cov kwv tij raug yuam kom sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej comrades, hais tias nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog ib tug yooj yim kev coj tsis ncaj kev xaiv.

Raws li rau Nikolai Dmitrievich, nws ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau lub yeej tshaj Ataman Aleksandrom Dutovym. Ntxiv mus, tom qab lub yeej ntawm tus yeeb ncuab pab tub rog, nws tseem caum tus yeeb ncuab ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, kom txog thaum nws zoo rau tus ciaj ciam ntawm Turgai steppes. Tej ke tau coj mus rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog xyoo, nws cov hauj lwm sai sai mus li, hloov ib tug tub rog nyob qib rau lwm yam.

Kashirin Ivan Dmitrievich

Ivan Kashirin yug nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1890. Zoo li nws tus tij laug, tus me nyuam tub mus rau nws tus txiv lub footsteps thiab los ua ib tug tub rog. Nyob rau hauv kev, Ivan yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau Nicholas. Muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov muaj peev xwm, nws khaws cia rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov teeb meem kev cob cog rua nrog lub tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tub rog kev tswj cai. Nws tsis yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1912 nws tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov tub rog, raws li xws li cov txiv neej zoo heev decomposed kev qhuab qhia.

Tab sis sai li sai tau raws li cov thawj txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv tsis nyuaj lub nce tsov rog raws li lub siab tawv Cossack rov qab mus rau lub system. Thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua, nws pom nws zoo tshaj plaws sab, rau cov uas nws tau txais ib tug silver rab ntaj muaj cai tawm ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm commander nyob rau hauv Hmoob. Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog muaj peev xwm nce mus rau qib podesaula, tab sis nrog lub advent ntawm lub kiv puag ncig tsis muaj kev koom ntseeg tau mus rau lub anarchists. Tsis zoo li nws tus tij laug, nws tsis sai li sai tau tuaj koom lub Bolsheviks, raws li nws yog nyob deb ntawm lawv ideology. Nws cia li tsis xav ua tiv thaiv lawv cov kwv tij, thiab cov kev pab ntawm tus huab tais, nws yog kom meej meej tsis yog rau txhua leej txhua tus.

Tej zaum nws yog vim hais tias ntawm nws kev nom kev tswv detachment Ivan Kashirin ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv txoj cai rau Nicholas. Cuaj kaum txuj ci commander nws yog, yog li tswj pom kev ncaj ncees rau hwm nws nrog lub npe ntawm Commander ntawm lub Tshwj xeeb Cossack li hlau railings Brigade Turkestan Army.

Kashirin Petr Dmitrievich

Peter twb yug los nyob rau hnub tim 20, 1892. Nws yog ib tug Cossack, raws li zoo li lwm yam Kashirinyh cov kwv tij. Biography ntawm Peter Dmitrievich - yog ib tug series mob kev nyuaj siab, vim hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov tsov rog nws siv nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev, thawj zaug nyob rau German, ces nyob rau hauv dawb. Notable yog lub fact tias nws muaj kev tswj kom dim ntawm tus yeeb ncuab txhais tes, thaum ua kom koj tus kheej tej khoom, cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev pab cuam riam phom.

Tom qab tsov rog, nws ua hauj lwm rau feem ntau yog ib feem nom tswv, tsis ua tub rog kev ua ub no. Previous txoj hauj lwm yog raws li Tswj communal bank nyob rau hauv Orenburg. Koj yuav tsum tau paub hais tias nws yog no uas pib ib tug tragic ib theem zuj zus ntawm cov txheej xwm uas yuav mus ib txhis hloov txoj hmoo ntawm Kashirinyh tsev neeg.

Cov kwv tij Kashirinyh: tsuj

Nyob rau hauv 1937, ib tug pej xeem hais lub NKVD hais tias, txij li thaum 1931, nyob rau hauv Orenburg muaj ib tug underground counter-revolutionary koom haum ntawm lub Cossacks. Thiab raws li nws zaj lus tim khawv, lawv tau ntev tau npaj ib tug coup. Lub taub hau ntawm no neeg loj leeb yog tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj li Kashirinyh cov kwv tij. Photo conspirators ces xa mus rau tsoom fwv hauv zos, thiab tsis ntev yuav pib ib lub plob hav zoov rau lawv.

Thawj puas tau raug ntes Petus Dmitrievich, vim hais tias lawv ntseeg hais tias nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub grouping. Nws tshwm sim rau hli ntuj 6, 1937. Tom qab ob lub lis piam nyob rau hauv tsev kaw neeg yog Ivan Kashirin, thiab nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj 19 ntawm lub tib lub xyoo, "Craters" thiab tuaj txog ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm Nicholas. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub tsev hais plaub pom tag nrho cov kwv tij Kashirinyh txhaum ntawm treason thiab raug txim mus rau capital txim - tuag.

Cov kwv tij Kashirinyh: kev ncaj ncees

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Stalin, lub USSR, lub Supreme Court saib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm feem ntau repressed neeg raug kaw. Los ntawm no Kashirinyh cov kwv tij twb acquitted thiab rehabilitated posthumously. Tu siab txog cov dab neeg no yog hais tias, ua heroes, lawv paub txaj muag tsis ncaj ncees accusations ntawm txoj. Thiab txawm hais tias lawv lub koob meej tseem sawv hauv qhov tshauv, alas, cov kwv tij lawv tus kheej tsis nyob mus saib hnub no.