Congenital Hypothyroidism nyob rau hauv cov poj niam: Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Thyroid uas nws lub ntsiab muaj nuj nqi yog kom muaj tus txheej txheem ntawm metabolism (metabolism) ntawm ib tug tsim nyog qib yog generated thyroxine (hormone). Nws penetrates cov ntaub so ntswg thiab hlwb los ntawm cov ntshav circulating thoob plaws hauv lub cev.

Thaum lub thyroid caj pas tsis muaj txaus ua si thiab allocates ib thyroxine kawg tsim nyog npaum li cas, hypothyroidism tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, cov tsos mob ntawm cem quav, koj qhov hnyav nce, qaug zog, mob khaub thuas lawm, leeg mob, qeeb txheej txheem ntawm tshem ntawm cov zis los ntawm lub cev, qhuav ntawm daim tawv, kev nyuaj siab, qeeb puas siab puas ntsws kev ua si. Uas yog zoo braked nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no tag nrho metabolic dab li zoo raws li lub metabolism.

Tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism nyob rau hauv cov poj niam yog vim txo tus nqi ntawm cov thyroxine nyob rau hauv lub cev. Nws yog tau hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob no tej zaum yuav tsis tuaj kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub suab laus yuav txo tau vim o ntawm lub vocal cords tej zaum kuj yuav kuaj hypothyroidism. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim li cov lus ua poj niam, hnyav paug thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, tsis muaj kev sib deev siab, ntxiv lawm tshob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus kab mob cuam tshuam lub cim xeeb thiab spatial orientation ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog.

Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov tsos mob muaj cai, nws yuav raug kuaj los ntawm lwm tus kab mob, es tsis hypothyroidism. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim maj mam, thiab deterioration tshwm sim maj tshaj ib lub hlis. Vim li no, tus mob yog feem ntau tsis yooj yim.

hypothyroidism kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov poj niam yuav tsum tau pib tam sim ntawd, txij thaum nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm kev kho, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tshwm sim thiab ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm mob insufficiency. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yuav txhawb theem ntawm lipids nyob rau hauv cov ntshav vim lub sab npaum li cas ntawm thyroxine.

Teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pre-eclampsia (toxemia ntawm lig), anemia, stillbirth thiab mob ntshav nyob rau hauv lub postpartum lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav tshwm sim yog tias thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub muaj hypothyroidism. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no pab rau kev nrhiav kom tau ntawm tus kab mob.

Kuaj raws li nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob lub soj ntsuam endocrinologist thiab cov ntsiab ntawm cov nram qab no kev tshawb fawb:

- txiav txim rau qhov nyiaj ntawm cov tshuaj hormones triiodothyronine, thyroxine, uas yuav me me nrog hypothyroidism, thiab nitireotropa - nws muaj peev xwm muab nws txo qis thiab tsa;

- lub biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov ntshav (nyob rau hauv cov kab mob muaj yog ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv cov lipid);

- ultrasound ntawm lub qog caj pas (ua los mus txiav txim nws cov qauv thiab me me).

Lub mainstay ntawm kev kho mob ntawm hypothyroidism yog hloov txoj kev kho siv cov tshuaj hormones. Lub endocrinologist muaj mus khaws qhov tsim nyog ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj, raws li nyob rau hauv lub heev thiab ntev ntawm kev muaj mob, muaj hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob ntawm hypothyroidism kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm rau lub neej. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tswj tau txoj kev kho mob, nws yog tsim nyog rau qhov chaw nyob mus rau lub endocrinologist rau ib tug tsis tu ncua (txog ib xyoos ib zaug).