Conference tej yam tshwm sim: kev piav qhia thiab cov duab

Ze li ntawm txhua txhua hnub, peb pom cov pob nrog xws li paub cov cim - "ntsuab dot", ib tug daim duab peb sab ntawm xib xub, iav thiab diav rawg, cov neeg pov khib nyiab rau hauv lub thawv, thiab lwm yam tag nrho cov saum toj no - .. Qhov no eco-daim ntawv lo tsim los qhia ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau tus neeg . Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav qhia lawv tseem ceeb, ntawm cov feem ntau tuav thiab nthuav.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug eco-daim ntawv lo

Ecolabel - yog ib tug tshwj xeeb cim, uas yog thov kom muaj cov khoom uas yuav xam tau tias yog teeb meem rau cov ib puag ncig ntuj nyob rau hauv nws lawm, lub lag luam, cia, recycling, etc. Rau feem ntau feem lawv yog npaum li cas nyob rau thoob ntiaj teb, thoob ntiaj teb ...

Tseem muaj tej labeling tej yam tshwm sim - graphics, qhia rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tej yam khoom uas lwm tus tej qauv kev ruaj ntseg rau kev tiv thaiv. Eco-phooj ywg thiab yuav muab hu ua koom tej yam tshwm sim - cim uas qhia tau tias cov khoom los yog cov khoom tau lawm tsis muaj txhaum raug cai qauv - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ntawm nruj kev tsiv heev rau leej twg. Organic tej yam tshwm sim - nws tseem yog eco-labeling. Lawv qhia tau txais kev pab txog environmentally phooj ywg ntim, cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsawg kawg 95% natural cov khoom xyaw.

eco-ntawv pov thawj cim kuj hais tias:

• huv si lawm;
• tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm txhob kaw hloov Cheebtsam himkomponentov;
• uas tsis yog-siv ntawm cov tsiaj rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov khoom;
• hwm rau qhov xwm ntawm tus zus tau tej cov khoom.

Conference tej yam tshwm sim rau hauv lub ntim ntawm cov khoom

Xav txog tej yam uas qhia rau tus neeg siv cov lus qhia ntxiv txog lub pob:

1. "Ntsuab Dot" (German: Der Grune Punkt.) - lub cim yog pom nyob rau hauv ntsuab, dawb dawb thiab ntsuab thiab dub thiab dawb versions. Nws hais tias lub ntim no yog tsim rau ub raws li ib feem ntawm DSD ( "dual system"). Qhov kos npe rau yog tseem siv nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom rau lub tuam txhab los pab cov German kev pab cuam ua Eco Emballage khib nyiab. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, qhov no eco-daim ntawv lo kuj qhia tau ub lub ntim, txawm li cas los, qhov no yog yuav luag yeej tsis siv nyob rau hauv Russia, ua "ntsuab dot" no yog sib tsis tau.
2. "Ua yas" ua ib lub cim lub voj voog ntawm nws hom "creation - siv - ub." Cim npe lo rau yas khoom uas hais tias yuav siv rau ntawm lub industrial qhauj. Zauv los yog tsab ntawv nrog lub cim - ib tug code ntawm cov khoom los ntawm qhov uas ua ntim (peb tsom xam lawv nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no seem).
3. "Ub" (Recycling) - sub dua qhia hais tias cov voj voog los ntawm cov mus pov tseg. Qhov kos npe rau hais tias lub pob no yog tsim rau ub los yog ua nyob rau hauv no txoj kev.
4. "Muab pov rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab!" (English Khaws koj lub teb chaws huv si - "Txuag koj lub teb chaws huv si."); lwm eco-daim ntawv lo lub npe: "Ua tsaug rau koj," "Tsis txhob musorte!", "Saib xyuas ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav," "Tsis txhob tsim plua plav paug qhov!". Cim nrog lub cim khoom ntim, uas rau feem ntau yog ib feem ntim rau hauv txoj kev - cov dej qab zib, khoom txom ncauj, ice cream thiab thiaj li nyob ..
5. "Ib tug iav thiab diav rawg" - yas ntim los yog lub taub ntim yog uas tsis yog-tshuaj lom, haum rau zaub mov hu.
6. "Lub hla thoob khib nyiab" - cov khoom, ntim tsis yog kev kawm mus rau kev pov tseg - ntxiv ua tsim nyog kom xa lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw, qhov chaw uas lawv noj, piv txwv li, siv nws lub neej roj teeb, penlight roj teeb. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws niaj hnub no, raws li nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos, tsim kom muaj lawv ua hauj lwm cov nroj tsuag tsim recyclable khoom cim nrog no Ecolabel.

Ib txhia alphanumeric cov lis dej num

Cia peb kawm alphanumeric designations ecolabel (pictured saum toj no) - "Recycle yas".

Peb tam sim no tig mus rau txwv tsis pub eco-daim ntawv lo.

Prohibitory Ecolabel

cim txwv tsis pub tam sim no ob:

• Hiav txwv cargo, txaus ntshai rau underwater inhabitants.
• Khoom kev coj tus kheej ib tug txaus ntshai rau lub ntuj puag ncig - ib tug kos npe rau, saws nyob rau hauv cov European Union.

Environmental conformity tias

Thiab tam sim no kos rau cov khoom, ntim ib co kev cai:

1. Miljomarkt ( "Nordic os dej dawb", "Dawb Swan ') - cim cov khoom uas muaj guaranteed tsis muaj impurities teeb meem rau cov nyob lub cev, thiab lawv cov ntim tau yooj yim pov tseg. Khoom cim nrog "Dawb Swan", sib zoo nkauj tawv ekonormativam Scandinavian lub teb chaws.
2. ISO 14001 kos npe rau - tuam txhab uas muag kos lawv cov khoom nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug kos npe rau, qhia rau tau txais kev pab lawv cov lus ua raws li tej kev cai.
3. "Ntsuab Foob" (Lus Askiv Ntsuab Foob.) - lub cim ntawm kev ua raws cai nrog ib puag ncig qauv txais yuav los ntawm lub EU.
4. "ECO" - tus cim rau lub Kazakh exports thiab txawv teb chaws. Nws hais tias zus tau tej cov khoom coj qhov chaw muaj tsawg heev dejnum los rau qhov, thiab nws kuj yog kev ruaj ntseg kiag. Cim cim xwb khoom uas muaj undergone ib tug peb-theem spetsekspertizu raws li qhov yuav tsum tau cov qauv.
5. "Blue Angel" - ib tug kos npe rau ntawm environmentally phooj ywg cov khoom, txais nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees.
6. Ecogarantie - los ntawm tib lub npe uas tsim los ntawm lub Belgian lub tuam txhab rau tsev neeg tshuaj, raws li cov nram qab no yuav tsum: Tsuas zaub / ntxhia / organic Cheebtsam, tsis muaj GMO thiab siv roj av, tus phooj ywg environmentally ntau lawm, cov tsis muaj tsiaj los soj ntsuam, cov kev tswj ntawm ib tug neeg sab nraud xeem.
7. Cim Eco Label yog siv nyob rau hauv lub EU tsuas yog rau cov khoom uas hais tias pom tau hais tias txaus ntshai, tab sis ua rau ib tug tsawg raws li thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam tej yam kev mob.
8. QAI (Zoo Assurance International) - qhov no kos npe rau los ntawm lub tebchaws United States, tab sis yog siv tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no; muaj ib tug txheej txheem ISO 14001. Niaj hnub, coj mus rau nws, sim kom txo tau cov kev phiv tej yam uas nws ntau lawm rau cov ib puag ncig.
9. Nws tus phooj ywg CFC Free - aerosols nrog xws li eco muaj tshuaj uas deplete cov ozone txheej.
10. "Paaj xaiv rau qhov" - ib lub cim tsim los ntawm lub Swedish tej kev tiv thaiv lub tuam txhab. Lawv sau tias tsev neeg tshuaj, khoom siv, ntawv, cov neeg nrog caij tsheb thauj mus los, textiles thiab thauj.
11. TCO - Ecolabel yog tsim los ntawm lub Swedish Trade Union Confederation. Cim lawv electronics tsim ib tug siv tau uas tsis yog-tej theem ntawm magnetic thiab hluav taws xob cuam tshuam, raws li lub Swedes, adversely cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev.
12. AB (Agriculture Biologique) - ib tug kev cai icon nrog cov Fabkis Ministry ntawm / x. Yog muab tso rau xwb nyob rau lub cov qoob loo zus nyob rau hauv raws li nrog tag nrho cov EU ekonormami.

Lavxias teb sab Ecolabel

Cais tej yam tshwm sim thiab cov kev cai txais nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation:

1. "Tus phooj ywg environmentally khoom" - lub cim belongs rau lub tuam txhab tib yeem ntawv pov thawj ntawm Moscow. Raws li nws cov kev cai kos npe rau yog muab tso rau hauv s / s khoom, nyob rau hauv raws li nrog tag nrho cov qauv kev kawm los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso raw cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li cov dej haus yog kev ruaj ntseg kiag rau cov neeg siv.
2. "Cov tshuaj chlorine ua free" - cov khoom, ntawm uas nws ntau lawm, ua los refining tsis siv tshuaj-muaj tshuaj. Txhais tau hais tias raws li GOST 51150-98.
3. OS cim "MEF" - raws li ib puag ncig uas yuav tsum tau ROSS.RU.001.01.ETOO, daim ntawv kos International ib puag ncig chaw.
4. "Nplooj ntawm lub neej" - ib tug system ntawm kev yeem tej ntawv pov thawj, tsim los ntawm cov kws txawj los ntawm lub St. Petersburg Conference Union - kom deb li deb lub xwb Lavxias teb sab koom haum muaj cai mus muab thoob ntiaj teb daim ntawv pov nyob rau hauv no.
5. "Tus phooj ywg environmentally khoom" - daim duab siv nyob rau hauv lub emblem ntawm "Zoo Mark ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st", uas yog lub cim ntawm txoj kev siv ntawm qhov tseeb technologies nyob rau hauv ntau lawm, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom.

TK "Vegan"

Vegan eco-daim ntawv lo - txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug charitable lub koom haum ntawm British vegan Vegan Society - ib qho ntawm feem influential thiab hwm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws qhia hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm cov Cheebtsam ntawm ib yam khoom ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm Cheebtsam. Qhov no daim ntawv pov thawj yog hais tias yuav lub feem ntau fwm nyob rau hauv ces. Tuam txhab uas muag uas muab tso rau no cim rau lawv cov khoom, rau nws siv tsis tu ncua ua rau txoj kev koom tes Vegan Society, uas haiv neeg xa rau kev siab hlub.

Tsiaj phooj ywg kos npe rau

Lwm lub npe ntawm no trademark eco-daim ntawv lo - "Tsis mus soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj" (Lus Askiv Tsis kuaj rau cov tsiaj.). Lawv ua koob tsheej rau lub thiaj li hu ua koom tshuaj pleev ib ce manufacturers uas tsis yeem raws li cov kev siv ntawm cov tsiaj Cheebtsam, thiab kev soj ntsuam ntawm ntau yam raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab tiav lawm khoom nyob rau cov tsiaj. Qhov no Ecolabel tau pom zoo los ntawm lub British Union nyob rau hauv 1998 - nws tau tsim tiv thaiv vivisection (lus "txiav mus rau lub ceev."). Yuav ib yam khoom nrog lub cim, koj yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias thaum lub sij hawm siv thiab tsis muaj zeej nyob yog tsis cuam tshuam.

Icon "lub WWF Panda"

Copyright yas dhos Panda WWF kos npe rau - lub ntiaj teb cov tsiaj qus Fund, uas muaj ntau tshaj li 5 lab followers nyob rau hauv puas lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Lawv lub hom phiaj - kom muaj lom ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov ntiaj chaw. Ntxim hlub panda tau tuaj nyob rau hauv kaum millennia cim thiab siv los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm trading tuam txhab uas muag uas pab ib tug zoo ua.

Ntawm no, tej zaum, thiab tag nrho cov feem ntau lub ntiaj teb no ib puag ncig tej yam tshwm sim. Dua li ntawm qhov khees ntau yam ntawm lawv, tus aim ntawm cov cim yog ib tug - kom tsis txhob tej yam tsis zoo ntawm cov tib neeg rau qhov nti nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws.