"Class of kho": kev xyuas. Tus zaj duab xis "Tus chav kawm ntawv ntawm Kho": xyuas

Tawv, muaj tiag ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov tub ntxhais cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus "Class of kho", xyuas uas categorically tsis meej xwm, qha tsis tau tsuas yog lub horrors ntawm lub neej niaj hnub, tab sis muaj ntau txaus ntshai kev ills ntiaj teb no maturing cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Cov feem ntau cov tawm "foundations" ntawm "Kinotavr"

Tawm nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no yav dhau los bored realism, "Kinotavr" ua siab loj proceeded mus xyaum ua tej yam nyob rau sis tsis ncaj system ntawm audiences, mus tas naturalism. Qhov tseem "nrov nrov" los ua prime M. Segal, "ib tug yeeb yam txog Alekseeva" thiab I. Tverdovskogo "muaj tseeb hauv chav kawm ntawv" rau ob lus ntawm zaj duab xis xyuas zoo sib xws - ob qho tag nrho tej hauj lwm muaj ib tug zoo tsim, hom kev kawm thiab tsis tau. Lawv yog cov, rau tag nrho nws cov documentary thiab ostrosotsialnye nrog heev dexterity txo kev muaj tiag nyob rau hauv grotesque tragicomic comic, hom phiaj siv ua yeeb yam los mus txog lub ncov ntawm txoj kev xav nyhuv.

Los ntawm sau ntawv psychologist ua hauj lwm rau cov hluas lub ntshai heev

"Corrections Class" - ib tug zaj duab xis raws li nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg Ekateriny Murashovoy, tsev neeg kev puas siab ntsws, uas tsim cov khoom, raws li nyob rau hauv nws cov uas nws kim heev tiag tiag-lub ntiaj teb no kev. Yog hais tias txoj hauj lwm qauv raws li ib tug kev sib raug zoo ntshai heev, nws yuav ntshiab yog vim li cas lub painting "crammed" poob siab lub sijhawm uas nws. Tom qab tag nrho, ib hom ntawv nyeem muaj ua hauj lwm cov neeg tuaj saib tus cwj pwm txawv thiab overt manipulation ntawm lub beholder. Ntawv pov thawj ntawm daim ntawv no yog ib tug cinematic txheej txheem, siv los ntawm tus neeg sau - "lub hauv paus ntsiab ntawm viav vias" - rau txhua tus rov ntawm kev txaj muag, ua nruj ua tsiv, kev ntxub ntxaug thiab kev tsim txom yuav tsum tau instantly «comic nyem» (tis paug).

General cua ntawm lub txaj muag

Tus zaj duab xis "Tus kho lus ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv" kev uas yog diametrically opposite, lucidly thiab meej qhia cov cua ntawm kev nyuaj siab loj txaj muag hais tias prevails nyob rau hauv ib tug repressive civilization thaum nws yuav phem txawm lub fact ntawm ib tug neeg lub neej. Thiab yuav txhim khu cov nyhuv uas cov creators txhob txwm tshaj tawm saturate lub sij hawm "killer" txhaj tshuaj: cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv tus caum qab ntawm adrenaline mov los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau, hlub vwm cretin dancing nrog lub rooj zaum kev kawm ntawm nws zaj quaj ntsuag, caressing nws. Tsis zoo siab kolyasochnitsa los ntxias lawv cov phooj ywg, txo nws hwj rau vuam txwv ntev ob txhais ceg tuag tes tuag taw, txhoj puab ntsias ua tus seev cev "funky nqaij qaib". Kawm ntawv ua ke ua ke coated nrog porridge duab ntawm tus tuag tus me nyuam nyuam qhuav. Thiab hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua.

Kev lom zem hwj chim tshaj cov neeg tuaj saib

"Class of kho" - ib tug zaj duab xis-debut tus tub ntawm tus naas ej documentary filmmaker 24-xyoo-laus Ivan Tverdovskogo. Qhov no yog thawj daim ntawv qhia txog-ntev ua hauj lwm ntawm pheej tub hluas tau tshwm sim los ib tug resonance cov zaj duab xis kiv cua, pib raws li ib tug kev sib raug zoo standard tearjerker "chernukha" raws li ib tug tshwm sim mus txog rau theem ntawm kev domestic zaj duab xis classics xws li "Moj Zeej". Nws yog pom zoo kom saib cov "Class of kho" nyob rau hauv theaters, nws yog nrog ib tug loj screen, koj muaj peev xwm zoo siab kev loj hlob ntawm cov zaj duab xis project. Thaum saib lub tswv yim tias tus thawj coj yog kom meej meej relishing lub sijhawm kom tus tuav tsis yog hais tias provocative nyob rau hauv qhov nro, thiab nyob rau ib tug luv luv hlua khi. Hluas creator puas nyob rau hauv tus ncej txawm nws pleases, thiab ib tug hais ncaj, yuav luag cynical txais tos (uas yog ib tug exceptional rarity nyob rau hauv lub post-Soviet xinesmas) nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Muab qhov tseeb hais tias li no tus thawj coj ua nws tus kheej luv luv films xws li "Aub buzz", cov zaj duab xis "Class of kho", critics kev pom zoo, yuav tau nyob ze rau qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Lars von Trier ( "Dogville," "Rhuav cov Tsis," "ua las voos nyob rau hauv lub Tsaus "," Idiots "), uas yog lub siab tshaj plaws tseem qhuas kuv thiab. Thiab txhawb los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias Ivan tsis noj tawm lawv cov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug trendy ib hom ntawv nyeem mokyumentari (txawm hais tias yuav mus), tus realism ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ntau tshaj li txaus.

Lub storyline raws li ib tug provocation

Tus zaj duab xis "muaj tseeb hauv chav kawm ntawv", uas yog tsim los tawm hnub Cuaj hlis 25, 2014, yog Ameslikas ib tug ncaj zaj dabneeg. Lub kho tshwj xeeb hauv chav kawm ntawv Lena (Marie Poezzhaeva) txhais los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas instantly ua lub siab thiab lub plawv ntawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub tuam txhab outsiders, qhov chaw ntawm attraction. Ob tug tub hluas - Anton (Filipp Avdeev) thiab Michael (Nikita Kukushkin) ob lub caij nplooj zeeg rau lub tshiab hluas nkauj. Lena, uas yog zoo li ib tug duab tshav ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov tsaus ntuj, hauv, tseem ntsib ua heev ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Qhia los ntawm ntse, leej kab delineates ib tug hlub daim duab peb sab , thiab cov dluab ntawm cov neeg laus lub ntiaj teb no, qhov twg ignorance yog tsis inferior mus rau lub aggression. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tus thawj coj los ntawm Natalia Domeretskoy behaves ntawm lub sij hawm tsawg kawg yog tsis yog nyob rau hauv relation mus cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov niam txiv thiab tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv - kuj tsis yog ib tug khoom plig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas tau kev kawm nyob rau hauv "dab tsi" cov chav kawm ntawv, lawv yog kom deb li deb los ntawm tib neeg, tsis yog cia li qhia rau cov ruam cov lus, tab sis kuj coj cov duab ntawm tus xov tooj tsis muaj hmoo kolyasochnitsu. Ntawm no nyob rau hauv no cov tshuaj pleev av thiab blooms «kev hlub-zaj dabneeg», uas yog cov zoo li ntawm European arthouse xinesmas. Incidentally, cov lus qhia rau cov neeg uas xav kom txaus siab rau movies nyob ib leeg, "Corrections Class" tawm hnub rau DVD - Oct. 28, 2014.

Lam thiab cwj pwm

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia, lub cim ntawm I. Tverdovskogo - cov tawv romance nrog tag nrho nws cov marginal kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov cam khwb cia ntawm lub duab (tiag tiag pob zeb diamond films) yog sawv cev los ntawm ob tiam: cov hluas tua - Nikita Kukushkin, Poezzhaevoy Mary thiab Filippom Avdeevym - thiab paub tab cov tub txawg - Natalia Pavlenkova Olgoy Lapshinoy thiab Natalia Domeretskoy. Muaj ntau cov kiv cua ntawm lub lam muaj plagued cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug: "Kuv yuav saib" kho hauv chav kawm ntawv "? Tab sis tom qab qhov kev tso tawm rau DVD, nws tau los ua sob. Los ntawm txoj kev, "hluas tua" - raws li ib tug ntawm tus hais mav, lub lam 'xya studio "(K. Serebrennikov lub taub hau). Unsurpassed nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis yog: nyob rau hauv lub siab tawv thiab rhiab - Poezzhaeva, kev saib xyuas thiab siab - Avdeev, nyob rau hauv ib tug contradictory ua ke muaj kev ruaj khov thiab aggression - Kukushkin. Cov tub txuj ci haum txig rau hauv tus thawj coj tus tsim, qhov chaw uas vaj huam sib luag thiab muaj tsis ntev los no kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ua yeeb yam J. Serina thiab A. Markar'yan, los ua rau lawv tus kheej lub delights ntawm tus kho lus ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv M. Uryadova thiab tuav actress - Vilkova I. thiab E. Nesterov.

nyuaj moralism

"Class of kho" xyuas hais tej yam ua ke - nws quaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho - ua nruj ua tsiv. Lub creators ntawm thiaj li zoo grasp contradictory moments ntawm tub hluas variability, cov nyhuv ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, lwm yam, pab neeg no nyob rau hauv cov raug mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no) hluas zog tuaj ntsoov hais tias tsuas yog qhuas lawv cov kev txawj. Raws li nws yog cov tub ntxhais hluas, yuav ua li cas yooj yim yog nws - cov nqe lus nug yog ib yam uas tseem ceeb. Feem ntau cov lwm leej lwm tus, sadly, tsis muaj txoj kev khuv leej thiab tib neeg - yog tsuas gorgeous tom qab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm kev sib tw uas hlub ntawm ob tug sincere lub siab lub ntsws thiab cinematic txheej txheem "mobile koob yees duab" - raws li qhov tsuas yog txhais tau tias mus yuam tus tuav tsis tau tsuas yog los mus ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog tshwm sim ntawm qhov screen, thiab kis tau los ntawm lawv tus kheej, xav tias ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los saib "muaj tseeb hauv chav kawm ntawv" nyob rau hauv theaters, qhov twg tshwj xeeb hais lus thiab ib tug xaav.

Ib tug rarity nyob rau hauv lub domestic zaj duab xis

Qhov no zaj duab xis project yuav xyuam xim hu ua ib tug loj movie rau cov hluas thiab cov me nyuam ntawm high school uas muaj hnub nyoog, peb nco ntsoov tias - ib tug rarity rau lub teb chaws xinesmas. Pov thawj ntawm no qhov ceeb thawj: txoj hauj lwm zoo Renata Davletyarova "Steel Npauj Npaim" coj qhov chaw zoo unnoticed. Nw nyuam qhuav perceptible repercussions lus ntawm zaj duab xis Dmitry Astrakhan "Little cov me nyuam", lawm cov tiv thaiv no tom qab "Corrections Class" (ntsuas rau pua pua ntawm qhov txheeb xyuas) tej zaum yuav muab suav hais tias ib tug tseem ceeb tshwm sim. Thiab qhov no yog nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau tus thawj coj thiab cov neeg teb xov tooj muaj cov nqis nyob rau ntawm Fedor Strucheva uas bravely coj tawm tej zaum cia li qias neeg, qias neeg scenario "tam sim no." Lub koob yees duab muab tus tuav li yog qhia tshwj xeeb uas saib kiag li tag nrho cov kev qias, uas tau txog cov cim ntawm cov zaj duab xis. Thiab cov neeg tas scene tearing thawv kab nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib thiab cov kev tshuaj ntsuam.

Qhov kev txiav txim yuav tsis tau thov

Lavxias teb sab kinoelita, ua critics differed nyob rau hauv kev kwv yees ntawm cov zaj duab xis, thiab lawv kev ntsuam xyuas thiab txhais lus ntawm cov lus rov (uas yog ob qho tib si disturbing thiab intriguing). Ib txhia nrees ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no yog "cov flagship ntawm tus tshiab yoj ntawm" lub teb chaws xinesmas, ib tug masterpiece ntawm XXI xyoo pua, qhov no first-class realism, qw tub hluas ntxhais hluas tag kev cia siab. Thaum lub caij nyoog kawg no yog suav tias yog ib tug khoom daim duab ntawm lub grotesque, postmodern ua kom yuam kev, tus kheej ntug thiab los mus tawm provocateur Tverdovskogo foundations nyob rau theem ntawm von Trier thiab Balabanov. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tus tuav yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog heev vague daim duab ntawm qhov kawg "Class of kho", thaum yuav ua ntxiv mus thiab nws tsis paub tias seb puas yuav, tab sis lub preconditions rau no nyob ua ib ke.