Chuvashia lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab: lub keeb kwm ntawm creation, nws artistic thiab poetic symbolism

Classical heraldry muaj ib co piv txwv nyob qhov twg lub ntsiab keeb ntawm cov emblem duab yuav kiag li tsim los ntawm cov artist, tab sis yog kom meej meej muaj ib tug siv mus rau lub ancient lub teb chaws tshiab. Tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Chuvashia - lub feem ntau cov tawm piv txwv ntawm no hom ntawm lub teb chaws lub cim. Originality thiab novelty ntawm xws li ib tug kev txiav txim siab vim lub fact tias lub keeb kwm ntawm nws tus kheej-kev txiav txim ntawm lub Chuvash koom pheej muaj tsis ntau npaum li cas lub sij hawm, txawm tias tus raug rho tawm hav zoov ntawm cov Volga haiv neeg yuav tsum havzoov mus rau lub XV caug xyoo.

Ntawm Volga Bulgars

Pib los ntawm lub VII xyoo pua, nyob rau hauv lub qaum teb Dub hiav txwv tub tiv thaiv muaj ib lub xeev, hu ua Great Bulgaria. Nws twb nyob hauv Npanpiloo los ntawm Turkic-hais lus haiv neeg, ntau yam uas yog twb nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm uas tau tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb kab lis kev cai - qhov Scythians, Sarmatians, Alans. Nyob rau hauv tus blows hauv nomadic pab pawg neeg, feem ntau cov Khazars, ib tug pej xeem kev kawm ntawv collapsed, thiab cov neeg inhabiting nws, lawv tsiv mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub Volga thiab Kama.

Ntawm no muaj ib tug ib feem ntawm lawv assimilation mus rau lub Finno-Ugric pab pawg neeg. Cov tshwm sim yog ib tug Volga Bulgar lub teb chaws, uas ua lub hauv paus rau ntau yam ntawm cov Volga thiab Ural haiv neeg ntawm lub Mari, Udmurt, Erzya, Bashkirs. Lawv nyob rau hauv ob chav siab: los ntawm sab hnub tuaj - los ntawm lub Golden Horde thiab cov breakaway los ntawm nws lub Kazan Khanate, los ntawm sab hnub poob - los ntawm nkag mus rau hauv lub dag lub zog Muscovy. Niaj hnub nimno Chuvash pom tau hais tias ua tau "cov khoom ntawm" nws Bulgars nrog Mari.

Chuvash Autonomous koom pheej

Tom qab lub capture ntawm Kazan los ntawm Ivan IV pab tub rog nyob rau hauv 1552, muaj ib tug av nkag teb chaws, Chuvash nyob, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab multiethnic lub xeev. Chuvashia tom qab ib feem ntawm lub Kazan thiab Simbirsk moo.

Qhov teeb meem ntawm autonomy ntawm lub Chuvash neeg tau tsa ceg rau thawj lub sij hawm tsuas nyob rau hauv 1920. Ces nws tau tshaj tawm tias Chuvash Autonomous Oblast, 5 xyoo tom qab hloov mus rau hauv Chuvash Autonomous koom pheej. Nyob rau hauv 1927, lub Congress of soviets pom zoo CHASSR Chuvashia lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab uas tsim los ntawm cov artist Pavlom Egorovichem Martensom.

Noj cov tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab hauv lub RSFSR, nws hloov cov tsoos nplej-pob ntseg nyob rau hauv ib tug ncej nyob rau hauv lub qhib thiab spruce ceg, thiab dai kom zoo nkauj ribbons intertwined lawv, Chuvash lub teb chaws tshiab. Tab sis txawm cov me me nta ntawm lub symbolism ntawm lub Chuvash koom pheej raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm 1937 nyob rau hauv lub pretext ntawm lub sib ntaus tawm tsam hauv zos nationalism. Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab tus chij hauv cov All-Lavxias teb sab Soviet Chuvashia rov heraldic cwj pwm, differing xwb nyob rau hauv Individuals ntawm lub inscriptions rau cov Chuvash lus.

Ib tug tshiab theem ntawm statehood

Cov me nyuam los tu nyob rau hauv 1990 ntawm lub tshaj tawm ntawm State Sovereignty ntawm lub Chuvash koom pheej tau muab nce mus rau kev hloov nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub cim tseem ceeb no muaj thoob plaws hauv lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm Chuvashia thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm yam kev strata ntawm nws cov pejxeem, xws li cov tswv cuab ntawm Chuvash diaspora sab nraum Russia.

Joint kev raug tsim los ntawm tus mob ntawm lub kev sib tw rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab lub xeev cov cim, raws li zoo raws li cov qauv qhia lawv tswvyim. Tshiab chij thiab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab hauv lub Chuvash koom pheej, nws national anthem tau txais nyob rau hauv 1992, tom qab heev heev selections thiab kev sib tham. Tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm tus neeg sau, qhia nyob rau hauv State Heraldic npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj 207, los ua ib tug muaj koob artist ntawm Chuvash Elli Mihaylovich Yurev.

"Tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej"

Zoo li tus lub hauv paus ntawm lub tshiab lub xeev cwj pwm ntawm steel duab drevnechuvashskih cim ua nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub teb chaws tshiab. Lub ntsiab ntawm lawv - lub "Tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej" - muaj cag tob tob nyob rau hauv lub Slavic keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Chuvashia lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab los ntawm nws pom ib tug ceeb ambiguity. Nws yog ib lub personification ntawm lub keeb kwm kev sib raug zoo ntawm yav dhau los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej ntawm cov neeg, lub zog qhov pem hauv ntej, rooj txhawb siab, endurance, raws li nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus kev sib raug zoo nrog cov haiv neeg teb chaws.

Daim paib no, silhouette reminiscent ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb Revered Chuvash ntoo qhib, yog muaj li ntawm tsib ntsiab, uas embody lub txawv neeg uas nyob hauv Npanpiloo lub koom pheej ntawm Chuvashia. Central kab los ntawm lub hauv paus thiab yog muab faib ua ob appendages xaus nyob rau hauv curls los ntawm lub teb chaws txawv - cim ntawm lub hauv paus txawm. Thaum lub hauv qab thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsob ntoo yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv officers ob cim, lub ntsiab lus lwm haiv, raws li zoo raws li lub Chuvash nyob sab nraum lub teb chaws.

Hauj lwm ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab

Cov niaj hnub caj npab ntawm Chuvashia crowned lwm ancient cim - peb lub sij hawm rov yim-taw lub hnub qub, personifies lub hnub. Txoj hlua peb repetition yog ib qho ancient hnub ci cim Chuvash tswvyim - "Pulna. Pur. Pulatpar "txhais" yog. Muaj. Peb yuav. "

Hauv qab nws yog ib tug complex txiav-tawm shapes heraldic ntaub thaiv npog, uas yog ib tug piv duab ntawm lub "tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej". Qab ntaub thaiv npog yog framed los ntawm ib tug ciam teb liab liab nrog ib tug daj ribbon nrog ib tug broadening ntawm daim duab hauv qab no. Nyob rau ribbon, daj tsiaj ntawv sau lub npe ntawm cov koom pheej Chuvash thiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab :. "Chavash koom pheej - Chuvash koom pheej" Lub sab sauv ntug ntawm rau daim kab xev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog stylized dluab ntawm golden nplooj thiab hops - npias yeej ib txwm tau ib tug ib txwm nyiaj so koobtsheej haus Chuvash.

Hauj lwm ntawm tus chij

Lub daim ntaub muab faib ua daj thiab liab teb, nrog "Tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej" thiab "Peb Suns" nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub duab - yog li zoo li ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab cim ntawm lub xeev, uas muaj lub koom pheej ntawm Chuvashia.

Ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb yog cov xim symbolism. Daj - nyob rau hauv Chuvash "Sara" - ib tug zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Chuvash lus dab neeg. Nws yog nrhiav tau nrog tshav ntuj, nrog rau tag nrho cov feem ntau zoo nkauj thiab kaj. Nyob rau hauv classical Heraldry no tsuas yog hu ua tus kub thiab nws muaj nws tus kheej los txhais - wealth, hwj chim, loyalty, constancy, kev ncaj ncees, thiab lwm yam

Lwm yam xim ntawm lub emblem thiab chij ntawm Chuvashia - Sandalwood liab. Nws yog los ntawm cov feem ntau nrov nyob rau hauv lub Chuvash lus dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, nws yog hu ua heraldic liab doog thiab txhais li cas hwj chim, ua siab loj thiab muaj meej mom.

Muaj zoo tswv yim qhia thiab tseem ceeb semantic cov ntsiab lus, qhov no lub teb chaws cim nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev xyaum thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv festive kho kom zoo nkauj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub txhua hnub nroog ib puag ncig, lub peev ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Chuvashia - Cheboksary - xam tau tias yog ib qho ntawm feem nyiam thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws lub zos nyob rau hauv Russia.