Caspian flotilla Navy Russia: qauv thiab qhov chaw

Operative Association Caspian flotilla Navy Russia yog raws li nyob rau hauv Astrakhan, raws li zoo raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug saum npoo ships, nrhiav thiab cawm cov hlab ntsha, aircraft, ib feem ntawm lub chaw ntug hiav tiv thaiv pab tub rog thiab tshwj xeeb, kev thiab logistic them nyiaj yug. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm uas nws yog raws li nram no: mus muab lub teb chaws thiab lub xeev cov kev txaus siab ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam mus rau counter kev ua phem.

zaj dabneeg

Liab Banner Caspian flotilla Navy Russia - yuav luag tus hiob operative lub koom haum ntawm lub Navy ntawm peb lub teb chaws, tsim nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1722 los ntawm huab tais Peter lub Great. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug tub rog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj Astrakhan, los tiv thaiv lub sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Caspian Hiav txwv ua tau. Caspian flotilla Navy Russia tau koom tes nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov campaigns uas pom los ntawm cov teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam: lub Persian phiaj los nqis tes nyob rau hauv 1722, pom zoo los ntawm cov huab tais, nrog los ntawm twb 80 loj ships. Txij li thaum 1867 lub ntsiab puag tsiv mus rau Baku. Yog li kev tiv thaiv ntses thiab coj mus muag fisheries tau hais flotilla Lavxias teb sab muaj kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv Iran. Merit zoo: lub Caspian flotilla Navy Russia yeej txoj cai rau St. George lub ribbons hnav los ntawm sailors rau nws cap.

Nyob rau hauv 1918, lub fleet yog cov rog ntawm lub Astrakhan cheeb tsam, ces nws twb reorganized nyob rau hauv 1931. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic Caspian flotilla Navy Russia tiv thaiv ntawm Mariupol, Kerch, Sevastopol thiab ntau lwm fronts, nrog los ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj nyob rau hauv lub thauj ntawm cov tub rog cargoes thiab roj nyob rau hauv lub Caspian hiav txwv. Rau nws kuj zoo kawg kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv tsov rog tiv thaiv lub fascist invaders, ntau pua pua ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj thiab tub ceev xwm twb muab tsub medals thiab khoom plig, ntawm lawv - lub yim Heroes ntawm lub Soviet Union. Caspian flotilla nws tus kheej twb muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Banner thiab tau los ua tus liab Banner.

Rau peb xyaum? Thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg

Thaum lub Soviet lub xeev mus nyob qhovtwg li, thiab cov koom pheej hloov mus rau hauv sovereign lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv 1992 cov rog thiab txhais tau tias ntawm lub flotilla ships kuj sib cais. Pawg Xya Caum feem pua ntawm cov nyiaj tau tsiv rov qab mus rau Astrakhan, qhov twg lub ntsiab lub tsev hauv paus, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Kaspiysk thiab Makhachkala, cov seem peb caug feem pua tsiv mus rau Azerbaijan - vaj tse, infrastructure thiab nqaum ships. Nyob rau hauv 2010 lub Caspian flotilla yog ib tug twb tau ib feem ntawm rau yav qab teb tub rog District. Nws yog tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws feem, raws li ib feem ntawm nws yog ib feem ntawm lub Marine Corps, nqaum pab tub rog foob pob ua ntxaij artillery, thiab ntau npaum li cas, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub yooj yim qauv - ob peb kev sib cais thiab ships crews.

Niaj hnub no, cov Caspian flotilla muaj txog plaub caug ships thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov hlab ntsha, ob escort ships - "Dagestan" thiab "Tatarstan", peb me me missile - "Uglich", "Grad Sviyazhsk" thiab "Great Ustyug," plaub me me nkoj artillery - "Makhachkala" "Volgodonsk" thiab "Astrakhan". Thiab muaj artillery thiab missile tej nkoj nquam, ob nqaum minesweepers thiab tsib tua, rau tsaws khoom siv tes ua, thiab ntau npaum li cas, ntau npaum li cas. Caspian flotilla, raws li qhov Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Russia, tab sis nyob rau hauv 2015, koom nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj plaub caug zaum ntawm txawv teb, xws li counter-kev ua phem. Nws yog ib lub flagship missile saib xyuas nkoj "Tatarstan" nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Tsheb Admiral Igor Osipov. Ships thiab cov hlab ntsha, thiab tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj rau lwm - lub koob meej thiab hwjchim ci ntsa iab uas tiv thaiv thiab multiplies lub Caspian flotilla Navy Russia. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm nws cov miv thiab ua kom tiav raws li tau: qhov no muaj xws li txawm lub Hydrographic Service ntawm cov rog nkoj.

kev siv cov

Deg kev tivthaiv ntawm cov rog los tiv thaiv hiav txwv kab ntawm kev sib txuas lus, thauj thiab landings npog poob lawm minefields thiab chav nrog kuv, muab kev nkag tau thiab cov txiag ntawm submarine rog, raws li zoo raws li lawv rov qab mus rau hauv lub hauv paus cheeb tsam. Underwater tib npaj txhij txog shocks thov los ntawm continental thiab marine cov hom phiaj, raws li zoo raws li txoj kev ntse. Riam phom Caspian flotilla ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy muaj lub siab heev tshaj plaws: ballistic thiab cruise cuaj luaj. Naval aviation yog npaj rau counter cov pab pawg ntawm nto ships rau missile thiab foob pob ntaus tiv thaiv lub hom phaj ntawm ntug dej, rau ua nres anti-nkoj cuaj luaj thiab cov yeeb ncuab aircraft, ships yuav qhia tau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nrhiav kom tau ntawm cov yeeb ncuab submarines.

Yog li, tiv thaiv tag nrho cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Caspian Hiav txwv: naval bases, ports, rau peb xyaum? Ntsiab lus thiab onshore chaw, thiab sib ntaus sib tua tshaj nyob tus yeees ntawm cov huab cua hiav txwv landings. Caspian flotilla ntawm Lavxias teb sab Navy, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg uas yuav tsum tau zoo tiv thaiv ntawm peb ciam teb rau lwm, tsis tsuas yog tus saib xyuas, tiam sis kuj constrains tag nrho cov tub rog rog ntawm tus so ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, pacifies cov kev hem thawj ntawm cov tsiaj tiv thaiv peb lub teb chaws, tiv thaiv nws lub hwjchim kav, txawm tshaj lub teb chaws chaw uas zoo heev - nyob rau hauv lub nrog thiab hwv dej, raws li zoo raws li lub free zog ntawm cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv high seas thiab oceans.

kev kaj siab lug

Tsim thiab tswj chaw los xyuas kom meej qhov muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm marine economic kev ua ub no ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, uas yog vim li cas lub ntiaj teb no lub oceans yog tam sim no thiab naval rog ntawm Russia. Qha chij ships thiab naval ships them mus ntsib mus rau nyob deb cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav ntawm cov kev txaus siab ntawm Russia, thiab tseem nqa tawm nrog kev koom tes ntawm ib tug loj naval peacekeeping thiab humanitarian ua hauj lwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no cov tub rog lub zej zog.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 2015, tab sis lub Caspian flotilla Navy Russia tsis yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug taw tes nyob sab nraum ntawm lub Caspian Hiav txwv tau npaj nees nkaum-rau strokes ntawm UKSK cruise cuaj luaj ntawm lub hom phaj ntawm cov neeg phem raws li nyob rau hauv Syria, uas ntse ntaus kaum ib cov hom phiaj. Ntau yam thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab kilometers npaj meej muaj nyob fleet ntawm ships, "Uglich" "Great Ustyug", "Grad Sviyazhsk" thiab "Dagestan" coped nrog neeg ua hauj lwm.

cov khoom

Tag nrho cov ships, rawv peb ciam teb rau lwm rau lub Caspian hiav txwv, yog tsim thiab manufactured nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws lub Shipyards: ntawm Zelenodolsk thiab Primorsky factories, Shipyards Azov, Astrakhan, Feodosia, Petrozavodsk, raws li zoo raws li cov kab mob plawv, "Volga", "Gulf", "tis npe hu ua tom qab 61 Communards", tab sis tshwj xeeb muaj nuj nqis - missile tej nkoj nquam thiab trawlers nrog tus ntug dej ntawm lub Neva, uas tau txais lub Caspian flotilla Navy Russia. Chaw nyob: St. Petersburg, Mid-Nevsky shipyard. Missile tej nkoj nquam nruab nrog tactical cruise cuaj luaj "Calibre", uas yog nyob rau hauv Yekaterinburg. Nyob rau tib lub hauv paus cov ceg underwater, saum toj no dej, cua thiab av-raws thiab export versions. Hais tias cov riam phom yog Russia, Khej thiab Tuam Tshoj.

Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub export version yog officially ua rau pej xeem, yog li ntawd koj yuav hais txog qhov kawg ntau yam xws li cuaj luaj. Nws yog nruab nrab ntawm ob puas xya caum rau peb puas kilometers. Txawm li cas los, rov qab nyob rau hauv 2012 muaj ib tug lub rooj sib tham ntawm Sergei Akleminskogo, Vice-Admiral, uas yog ces commander ntawm lub Caspian Flotilla, nrog rau cov Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Dagestan, qhov uas lwm tus nuj nqis tsis nyuaj. S. Akleminsky confidently hais tias nyob rau hauv nws version ntawm lub tswv yim missile complex kralataya ZM14 ( "Calibre") yog ib qho yooj yim mus ntaus lub hom phaj ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ntau tshaj li ob thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab kilometers. Nees nkaum-rau uas yog volleys ib lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv Syria, thiab ces lwm kaum yim Attendance zoo hais tias Vice Admiral tsis muaj leej twg yuam kev. Ships thiab cov hlab ntsha, los ntawm uas twb hais txog ib tug tshuab - yog lub Caspian flotilla Navy Russia, nws qhov chaw nyob tsis tau hloov, lub Caspian Hiav txwv tsis yog sab laug.

Yuav ua li cas faib cov Caspian Hiav txwv

Caspian Hiav txwv ntug dej yog qhia los ntawm tsib lub teb chaws: Russia, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan thiab Iran. Nyuam qhuav pib, thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet Union, lub teb chaws thov kev pab rau qhov loj tshaj plaws pas dej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj tsuas yog ob tug - cov Soviet Union thiab Iran. Cov kev hloov ntawm cov nom tswv hauv daim ntawv qhia loj cov nyom qhov teeb meem no. Qhov no cheeb tsam yog tsis tshua muaj ib qho tseem ceeb rau txhua tus ntawm cov teb chaws, nws yog lom, lub zog, thiab cov kev pab yog loj reserves ntawm cov roj thiab cov nkev, raws li zoo raws li cuaj caum feem pua ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus sturgeon. Thaum lub caij, lub Caspian Hiav txwv ntawm lub chaw ntug hiav lub teb chaws yog tsis muab faib tab sis economic aav thiab hwv dej. Qhov no kev tsis txaus siab ib yam ntawm cov ob tog. Txhua xav tej sib ntsib los yog crook los tau ntau npaum li lub teb chaws. Peb txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub Caspian hiav txwv kom tiv thaiv cov Caspian flotilla Navy Russia. Diam duab qhia tau hais tias hais tias qhov no tiv thaiv yog haib txaus.

Lavxias teb sab Federation rau ib ntev lub sij hawm hais tias lub Caspian Hiav txwv yog ib yam ntawm cov chav, cov khoom teejtug uas yog tag nrho tsib lub xeev qhov twg kev ua yog hauj lwm ua ke nrog txhua lwm leej lwm tus. ua tsis tau tejyam mus cuag kev to taub, thiab Moscow tau hloov rau txoj hauj lwm los ntawm muab mus rau faib lub seabed raws theem nrab kab, ntxiv mus rau lub ciam teb rau daim av thiab hiav txwv yuav tag nrho cov thickness. Nyob rau hauv seem no pom zoo Azerbaijan thiab Kazakhstan. Txawm li cas los, Azerbaijan xav yuav mus txeeb tsis tau tsuas yog lub hauv qab, tab sis cov dej nrog nws cov airspace sector. Iran ntau tshaj li delozh Attendance - txhua lub teb chaws nees nkaum feem pua. Turkmenistan insists rau plaub caug xya mais ntawm aav ntawm nyiaj txiag txaus siab. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, lub daim ntawv cog lus tsis tau. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ntau lub teb chaws pw thov kom tus tshiab khiv sab deposits. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau kos rau ib thaj tsam ntawm lub pas dej, qhov twg cov dej theem - vacillates, thiab cov ntug dej hiav txwv yog lossi hloov nws zoo lawm.

Cov ua nro

Tag nrho cov xeev ntawm lub Caspian cheeb tsam tsev li riam phom thiab ua rau kom lub kev sib ntaus los lub dag lub zog ntawm lawv cov navies. Loj hlob lub xov tooj ntawm drums missile ships, submarines yuav tsum tshwm sim. Tsim raws li kev ua phem, anti-tab kaum thiab qhov chaw, raws li zoo raws li missile systems rau ntawm ntug dej, Marines thiab cua quab yuam. Qhov no yog nyob rau hauv ib lub suab hais tias cov kws txawj nyob rau hauv lub Analytical Center ntawm lub ntiaj teb no caj npab luam. Stepping mus riam phom thiab Caspian flotilla Navy Russia: Marines, aviation, kev sib txuas lus, riam phom - tag nrho cov no tau txais replenishment thiab ntxiv. Thiab yog dab tsi yog hais tias tus neeg nyob ze cov lus teb rau lo lus nug "vim li cas?" Zog ntawm Guj kuj tau txais heev vague, thiab kom muaj nuj nqis thiab zoo tshaj ntawm cov Navy nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv loj hlob tsis tu ncua.

Hem rau lub Caspian hiav txwv yog ib tug heev loj, raws li cov Caspian lub teb chaws. Qhov no smuggling, tshuaj trafficking, poaching thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kev ua phem. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, txhua yam khoom ntawm cov kev piav qhia heev tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum niaj hnub smugglers, poachers thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov neeg phem yog tam sim no nruab nrog lub tseeb science thiab technology. Tab sis yuav ua li cas muaj peev xwm peb siv tiv thaiv poachers missile ships thiab submarines nrog nuclear warheads on board? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, xws riam phom npaj rau loj tus nrog sib ntaus. Qhov no yuav txhais li cas tsuas yog ib yam: kev contradictions uas ua rau lub tag nrho cheeb tsam ib tug siab siv, yuav tsum daws sai sai.

Cov kev siv zog

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 2016 zoo heev nce tus naj npawb ntawm mus ncig ua si, uas ships ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv Fleet thiab cov Caspian Flotilla Lavxias teb sab Navy. Astrakhan, uas yog lub ntsiab qhov chaw raws li fleet, koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib ce muaj zog npaj thiab kev siv ntawm ob leeg txoj kev kawm thiab kev sib ntaus los missions. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub tswv yim pab pawg twb sib txawv, tau nqa tawm artillery thiab foob pob ua ntxaij hluav taws, uas mus txog nees nkaum ships thiab kev pab txhawb nqa ships.

Ib tug contest ntawm thoob ntiaj teb cov tub rog kev ua si "Hiav txwv derby", "tob" thiab "Hiav txwv khob". Dhau ntau tshaj 197.000 nautical mais, uas yog, hla 336 000 kis lus mev. Lub sij hawm siv nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv crews yog 2300 hnub, uas yog, lub xyoo tas los cov nuj nqis yuav them yuav luag doubled.

Teachings 2016

Tsuas yog ib tug nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj muster lub Caspian ntawd kub ntev li ob lub lis piam. Detachments ntawm warships thiab muab lawv cov nyiaj them yug cov hlab ntsha xa rov qab los ntawm cov voyage ntawm lub hauv paus thiab yav qab teb qhov chaw ntawm lub Caspian hiav txwv. Kaum tsib hnub mus nqa tawm kev pab raws qib Caspian flotilla Navy Russia. Makhachkala thiab Astrakhan coj nyob rau ntawm lawv bases ships uas tau dhau yuav luag ob txhiab mais (3,600 km hiav txwv lawv) thiab ntau tshaj li rau caum sib txawv nyob rau hauv kom pom tseeb thiab cov kev kawm ntawm naval ce.

Paub ob leeg Maneuvering, tus sis ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ships, lub zog ua hauj lwm tawm ntau ua. Ua artillery hluav taws nyob rau hauv kuv kev tiv thaiv ce, huab cua tiv thaiv, nrog cua them nyiaj yug, kev tshawb fawb thiab cov txij nkawm ntawm marine thiab cua lub hom phaj, prompting aviation nrog ntxiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub hom phiaj. Refilling ua hauj lwm yuav tawm mus roj, lubricants, replenishment ntawm cov lus nug los ntawm kev muab cov hlab ntsha. Thiab qhov no yog cia li ib tug phiaj los nqis tes. Ib tug qhia txuas ntxiv thoob plaws hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov caij.

Qhov xwm zoo

Cawm lub nkoj thauj Iwj Caspian flotilla nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 2016. SB-738 yog txig sawv hauv lub xeev cov kev ntsuam xyuas: fais fab nroj tsuag khiav lag luam nti, navigation khoom thiab lwm yam tshuab tsom nws zoo tshaj plaws sab. Ntse dhau tag nrho complex hloov thiab kev tswj ntawm lub thaum muaj xwm ceev thiab cawm cov khoom siv, ua kev tshawb fawb, thiab dhia-nrhiav hauj lwm nyob rau txawv depths, soj ntsuam seaworthiness, tswj, propulsion, stability, inertia ntawm tag nrho cov khiav tej yam kev mob.

Lub nkoj coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub naval ce rau nws cov ntsiab lub hom phiaj - los muab tso tawm hluav taws kub ntawm lub puam thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub thaum muaj xwm ceev raug tsim txom tau kev pab, nrog rau kev kho thiab kev khiav tawm. Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hlab thiab paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm cov kev specifications. Caspian flotilla tau muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov tswv cuab ib tug ntau nkoj lub tsev mus rau lwm yam ob, ua rau tib project. Tam sim no ib tug tug yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm shoals ships nyob rau hauv lub dub hiav txwv, thiab ob - nyob rau Caspian. Raws li zoo raws li qhov hluav taws tua hluav taws kub, muab hluav taws xob hwj chim los pab txhawb thaum muaj xwm ceev afloat ships ua dhia ua hauj lwm, mus sau spilled roj los ntawm cov dej saum npoo, thiab ua kev tshawb fawb-nrhiav lag luam.