Cherry Dub loj: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, cog thiab kev kho mob

Cherry yog tus nyiam ntawm ntau connoisseurs ntawm appetizing thiab noj qab haus huv berries. Los ntawm nws brewed compotes thiab jams, siv los decorate lauj kaub tais diav thiab npaj muag heev vareniki, cheesecakes thiab ntau yam pastries. Niaj hnub nim no ntau yam ntawm tsob ntoo no muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib, piv rau saj nrog cherries. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub qab zib berries ntawm Cherry yog loj, tab sis kom tau txais ib tug plentiful sau koj yuav tsum paub txog ib co tseem ceeb cov kev cai ntawm kev tu nws.

Dub ntau yam ntawm cherries nrog loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Cov niaj hnub gardeners feem ntau xav kom loj hlob cherries nyob rau hauv lawv lub caij ntuj sov tsev, xav tias nws tsawg dua xav tau ntawm cov kev mob ntawm txim. Tiam sis breeders muaj peev xwm coj tawm hybrid cherries, tsis zoo rau nws saj thiab tsos. Lawv muaj ib tug sprawling crown thiab loj dub berries, weighing txog li 7 grams. Cov ntoo yog faib ua ob peb pawg, raws li lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening. Ntawm nruab nrab-hnub nyoog neeg yog Cherry Zhukovskaya, Kharitonovskaya, Dub siv khoom, rau lig sawv daws - Cov Hluas thiab Turgenevka, mus rau thaum ntxov sawv ntxov - Shokoladnitsa. Cov no yog me me nroj tsuag, feem ntau mus txog 4 meters ntawm qhov siab. Lwm hom - Dub loj, yog bred los ntawm A. Ya Voronchikhina, ib breeder nyob rau hauv Voronezh Berry chaw zov me nyuam. Nws yog tau los ntawm hla lub ntau yam ntawm Cherry Zhukovskaya thiab Shirpotec dub, yog li ntawd nws nyob rau mus rau nruab nrab-lub caij hybrids.

Kev piav qhia ntawm qib Dub loj

Tsob ntoo sawv tawm nrog nws cov kauj voj ntawm ib hom pyramidal. Lub bark ntawm tua yog tsaus ntsuab, lub pob tw yog grey, tsis tawg, me ntsis ntxhib. Ntev tua ntawm me thickness, nrog loj interstices. Lub foliage yog loj, glossy, tsaus ntsuab nrog cov hniav ntawm ntug. Lub paj yog loj, sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences ntawm 2-3 pieces. Cov nplaum yog dawb, hloov qhov ntxoov ntxoo mus rau ib tsos tsaus tsawv tsawv los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm flowering. Lub berries ntawm Cherry Dub loj round daim ntawv, weighing 5-7 g. Differ ilv kua txiaj ntsim thiab heev Sweet saj. Lub pob zeb yooj yim nplooj, uas tswj qhov kev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum npaj ntau yam zaub mov.

Nta ntawm lub hybrid

Ib tug txawv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm no ntau yam yog high tawm los thiab ceev ceev ripening ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub seedlings pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 6-8 xyoos, tawm los ntawm ib tsob ntoo yog nruab nrab ntawm 20 kg ntawm berries. Qhov zoo dua ntawm Cherry Dub yog nws Frost tsis kam. Hybrid muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub Frost rau-34 degrees, thaum lub ceg yuav tsis txom nyem los ntawm cov huab cua txias. Cov ntau yam tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub sij hawm ntev, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb tsis tuaj yeem ua ntej. Qhov tsis muaj noo noo suab tsis cuam tshuam rau cov tawm los. Cherry Dub loj yog txawv ntawm universal daim ntawv thov, thiab sib npaug ntse siv rau tsim jams los yog compotes, thiab rau kev noj. Berries yuav khov rau hauv lub freezer thiab khaws cia rau ob lub hlis. Vim rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub ntawm fruiting li thaum ntxov raws li thaum pib ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj koj yuav txaus siab rau tus hluas txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam.

Disadvantages ntawm ntau yam

Lub ntsiab drawback ntawm Cherry Dub ntau yam yog lub tsawg tsis kam mus rau ntau fungal kab mob. Nws tsis tso tawm ntau dhau lawm thiab feem ntau yog mob cov kab mob hauv lub cev los yog coccomicosis. Tsob ntoo nyob tsuas yog 15 xyoos, nrog lub hnub nyoog lub nplua nuj ntawm qoob loo ntog. Txawm tias Frost tsis kam, nws tsis zam drafts, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua.

Dub Cherry: cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Yuav kom tau ib qho ntau tshaj sau ntawm berries, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau cog ib tug Cherry ntoo. Nws yuav tsum zoo illuminated thiab warmed by lub hnub, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus tus penumbra kuj haum. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog cov nroj tsuag ntawm sab qab teb sab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tiv thaiv lub yub los ntawm cua txias thiab xaiv ib qho chaw uas av tsis nyob ze rau hauv av. Tsis txhob xaiv cov lowlands, qhov twg cov dej ntub thiab daus melts. Cog cherries thiab kev kho sab nraud pib nrog xaiv ntawm av. Rau cov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av, cherries yog undemanding, tab sis xav lub teeb loamy los yog Sandy loamy av. Cog pit yog npaj ua ntej, qhia nrog so ib lim tiam thawj zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd cov organic chiv, piv txwv, compost. Nyob rau ntawm 1 m², yuav tsum muaj 400 g ntawm txiv qaub thiab txog 10 kg ntawm nplooj lwg.

Lub sijhawm cog qoob loo rau Cherry Dub yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav loj - lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub Plaub Hlis, thaum cov av tau warmed li txaus, thiab lub buds nyob rau hauv cov ntoo muaj tseem tsis tau blossomed, lawv pib khawb ib lub qhov. Qhov ntev yog xaiv raws li hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub dav dav dav feem ntau yog 80 cm thiab qhov tob yog 60 cm Lub av ntom yog tov nrog humus, superphosphate, poov tshuaj chloride thiab ntoo tshauv. Lub peg yog tsav mus rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm aub tsiv thiaj li hais tias nws sab qaum yog 40 cm saum toj no cov av, ib feem ntawm cov av sib tov yog poured mus rau hauv qab thiab ib tug seedling yog muab rau nws. Lub hauv paus caj dab yog tsis faus, nws yuav tsum muaj 7 cm saum toj no saum npoo. Tom qab ntawd tus pit yog them nrog lub tshuav lub ntiaj teb, nws yog rammed thiab ib tug hollow yog ua nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo kom yooj yim dej. Ib lub thoob dej yog nyob rau hauv paus hauv paus, cov av yog mulched nrog slips, peat crumb los yog humus thiab lub seedling yog khi rau ib tug stick.

Kev saib xyuas ntawm Cherry seedlings

Kev kho mob rau Cherry ntau yam Dub loj nws muaj nws tus kheej nuances. Vim raug mob mus rau fungal kab mob, watering tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum ua tib zoo, sim tsis txhob dej nyab hauv paus system. Qhov no hybrid yog drought-resistant, yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua tsis moisten lub av ib ncig nws, tshaj mus tshaj nws thiab ua puas nws. Thawj lub sij hawm lub seedling yog watered tom qab flowering, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thov fertilizing. Qhov thib ob yog thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib loj hlob thiab loj hlob me ntsis. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov qhuav qhuav, ntxiv dej yuav tsis ua mob rau cov nroj tsuag, vim hais tias nws tuaj yeem nce ntau txog li 1 lub sij hawm 2 lub lis piam. Ib tsob ntoo tsuas siv 2-3 thoob dej. Yog hais tias huab cua yog rainy, lub trunks yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo loosened mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 15 cm, sim tsis txhob kov lub keeb kwm. Rau ib lub caij, muaj tsawg kawg peb txoj kev ua tiav no. Av ib ncig ntawm lub Cherry yuav tsum tau mulched tsis tu ncua.

Cov nta ntawm hnav khaub ncaws thiab cov pob txha ntawm cherry ntoo

Yuav kom tsim tau lub crown ntawm Cherry Dub loj yog tsim nyog - qhov no ntau yam tsis zam thickening, thiab tshaj ceg ntawm ntau tshaj li 40 cm yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus tshem tawm. Yog hais tias tua tau hais nyob rau hauv lub crown, lawv kuj tau muab tshem tawm. Tus neeg laus laus khaws tsis muaj ntau tshaj 10 ceg ntoo. Periodically siv sanitary thiab rejuvenating pruning. Qhov no txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm fungal kab mob. Txhua xyoo cherries yog shortened mus rau 80 cm, tso 3 ntsiab ceg. Lub xyoo tom ntej lub hauv paus loj yog luv los ntawm 60 cm, suav qhov deb ntawm ceg siab tshaj plaws nyob rau thawj theem.

Yuav ua li cas sau ib bountiful sau ntawm dub Cherry

Cherry Dub loj tsis pollinate nws tus kheej, yog li ntawd rau cov tsos ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws xav tau ntau yam ntawm cov neeg nyob ze. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog: Turgenevka, Zhukovskaya, Kent. Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib sau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj, yam tsis tau tos rau tag nrho ripeness. Thaum lub cherries ntawm tsob ntoo tsaus ntuj, koj tuaj yeem pib noj lawv tawm. Qhov yoojyim tshaj plaws yog txiav tawm ntawm txhuam ntawm qhov chaw txuas ntawm lub qia mus rau ceg. Yog tsis muaj ib tug peduncle, cherries tsis zoo khaws cia. Nrog rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab niaj zaus pub, ntau yam Dub loj yuav muab txog 20 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab muab nws tus tswv nrog ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm cherries rau ua noj ua haus ntau yam zaub mov thiab khaws cia.