Centaury: daim ntawv thov thiab pab tau zog

Common centaury (kev kho mob lub npe - nyom centaury los yog Centaurim heiba) - Qhov no xwb, biennial herbaceous tshuaj ntsuab tsev neeg gentianaceae, 10-40 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub nyom - Qia branched mus rau lub sab saum toj, nyias thiab lub teeb, kaj xim. Stems quadrangular, txhim tsa, feem ntau yog ib, sab saum toj - dichotomously-branched. Nplooj - me me, tag nrho, oblong, nyias. Radical sau nyob rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob, obovate, luv luv; kav - lanceolate, sessile, opposite. Lub compressed Inflorescences yog me me kaj liab paj nrog 5 petals. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo - nqaim thiab elongated cylindrical box uas muaj ntau ntau cov noob. Thaum tshav ntuj ntawm cov nroj tsuag paj, lub tej nplaim yog nkhaus nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas lawv ua zoo li ib lub hnub qub. Blossoms ntawm lub rau hli Lub yim hli ntuj (flowering tshwm sim xwb tshav ntuj qhov chaw), fruiting lub sij hawm los ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj mus Lub kaum hli ntuj.

Cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub Ukraine, Central Asia, North America, Teb chaws Europe, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb European ib feem ntawm Russia, lub Altai, lub Caucasus thiab Western Siberia.

Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv lub tshav ntuj meadows, toj, hay teb, hav zoov sawv, qhuav meadows thiab lwm yam laj mej pej xeem muaj nyob rau thiab hnub ci qhov chaw.

Cov dawb paug rau lam hom phiaj

Rau lam hom phiaj sau nyom centaury zoo tib yam nrog nws rosette. Tua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov tawg ua ntej lub nplooj tig daj radical. Cov nroj tsuag yog feem ntau txiav mus rau hauv 5-8 cm los ntawm hauv av. Nyom pw rau ib nyias txheej ntawm daim ntawv los yog khi nws mus rau hauv bundles thiab cua qhuav nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo (roofed) nyob rau hauv ventilated cheeb tsam (attics) los yog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb dryers, muaj ib tug kub ntawm 40-50 degrees. Nyom yuav tsum khaws tseg cia hais txog 2 xyoos.

Cov tshuaj nyob tus yeees ntawm centaury

Cov nyom nroj tsuag muaj nyob flavonoids, alkaloids (gentsianin), ab glycosides (eritrotsentaurin, amarogentin, gentsiopikrin, eritaurin), xanthones, tseem ceeb roj, resins, sterols, hnoos qeev, oleanolic thiab ascorbic acid, tannins. Tsis tas li ntawd, thiab muaj carbohydrates (piam thaj, fructose, sucrose), cov vitamins, micro- thiab macroelements (hlau, tin, sulfur, thiab lwm yam).

Centaury: Properties thiab cov kev siv

Tshuaj ntsuab centaury, uas pom zoo rau qhov kev siv ntawm ob qho tib si tsoos thiab pej xeem cov tshuaj, thiab homeopathy, yog heev tseem ceeb thiab yog ib qho zoo tshuaj rau ntau ailments.

centaury npaj muaj antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, choleretic, me me laxative, hemostatic, analgesic, thiab hepatoprotective mob-kho nyhuv.

Sab nyob rau hauv nyom bitterness, nws pab plab zom mov, noj qab los noj mov, ua rau kom lub lawm ntawm pais plab kua txiv. Centaury yog li ntawd feem ntau siv raws li ib feem ntawm lub qab los noj mov thiab ua rau kom pais plab herbal.

Vim cov ntsiab lus gentsianina centaury siv pom thiab zoo li ib tug sedative. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov nyom muaj ib tug tonic thiab tonic ntxim rau cov tsis muaj zog txaus lub cev, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lub postoperative lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, centaury tshuaj muaj antipyretic thiab kev ua kom loog (analgesic) los.

Indications rau kev siv ntawm centaury muaj xws li cov kab mob: qaug zog, lub paj hlwb qaug, anorexia, tsib lub zais zis los yog siab, flatulence, mob enterocolitis, pais plab thiab hnyuv tu-sauv, tsis qab los, ib co gynecological kab mob, migraine, anemia, sinusitis, daim tawv nqaij kab mob.

Centaury uas nws daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj - tsis yooj yim dua, yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm decoctions thiab infusions nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov saum toj no tus neeg mob, raws li tau zoo raws li zoo siv nyob rau hauv neurosis, mob ntshav qab zib, kab mob khaub thuas, malaria, raum tus kab mob thiab kab mob plawv, kub siab, edema, daim siab mob, qaug dab peg, pulmonary tuberculosis, plab hnyuv atony, gastritis (anatsidnyh los yog hypoacid) cua nab.

Txhaum thiab centaury lwm daim ntawv thov, piv txwv li, ntev nonhealing wounds, ua pob ua xyua, gout, eczema, ulcers tibia, boils.

Ntse siv centaury rau cov kev kho mob ntawm alcoholism (xws li haus bouts), thiab nyias, thiab raws li ib feem ntawm cov nqi.

Ib tug tshiab nyom kua txiv yog siv topically rau cov kab mob ntawm lub pob ntseg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab sab hauv - nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub plab, siab, gallbladder.

Thiab centaury pom daim ntawv thov raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm cov zaub mov tsis haum nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.

Zaub mov txawv nrog centaury

Txoj kev ntawm qhov kev siv yog cov sib txawv nroj tsuag - tinctures, infusions, tshuaj yej, cov roj, kua txiv, broth (sab hauv), externally - sib tsoo thiab compresses.

1. protivoglistnoe broth. Ua li no, siv sij hawm sib npaug zos qhov chaw ntawm centaury nyom thiab wormwood, mixed. Ntxiv diav ntawm lub resulting sib tov yog ntxiv 250 grams ntawm boiling dej rau 20 feeb, muab on hluav taws, ces tus broth yog lim thiab npaum li cas rau ib qho kev npliag plab nyob rau hauv lub yav sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj (ib nrab ib khob) rau ib lub lim tiam.

2. gastritis nrog high acidity kub siab yog zoo Txoj kev lis ntshav sau:

coj 2 lub rooj. nplooj diav medicament marshmallow thiab nyom centaury, ncuav 600 g ntawm boiling dej, 4 teev hais coj lus ua ntej noj mov 4 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg nrog rau 100 ml.

3. giperatsidnom gastritis, kub siab, ua xua, flatulence, los txhim kho kev zom, raws li zoo raws li ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tom qab loj cov kab mob uas siv cov kev Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm tshuaj ntsuab. Rau no khob ntawm boiling dej ncuav 10 g nyom, hais 2 teev thiab lim. Noj ua ntej noj mov ib diav peb zaug ib hnub twg.

4. Thaum tus kab mob siab yog zoo xws Txoj kev lis ntshav: nyob rau hauv 1 liter ntawm boiling dej hais 20 c feedstock tau tso cai kom txias thiab tsedyat. Haus ib tug sov so Txoj kev lis ntshav, 100 grams ua ntej noj mov. Cov tib Txoj kev lis ntshav muaj peev xwm pab tau nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib thiab cholecystitis.

5. Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm alcoholism khob ntawm boiling dej ncuav 2 lub rooj. dia tshuaj ntsuab hau rau 10 feeb, 2 teev hais tsedyat thiab haus peb zaug ib hnub twg rau ib tug thib peb khob. Kev Kho Mob - 2 lub hlis.

No tib yam teeb meem centaury siv nyob rau hauv admixture nrog thyme, saib trifoliate thiab oregano (nyob rau hauv proportions, feem ntawm 1: 3: 1: 3). Ob khob ntawm boiled dej Ncuav 4 lub rooj. diav ntawm no sib tov, 10 min. hais. Kwv cov zaub mov 100 ml peb zaug ib hnub twg thiab 4 lub sij hawm - ua ntej yuav mus pw. Kev kho mob kav 2-2.5 lub hlis. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thaum pib ntawm kev kho mob thiab yuav tsum tau mus muab cawv thiab haus luam yeeb.

Centaury: contraindications

Supplementation nrog centaury tshuaj ntsuab yog ua rau cov neeg mob uas ulcers ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Ceev faj koj yuav tsum tau thiab cov neeg uas muaj cai meem kev txhawj xeeb rau qhov no nroj tsuag.

Tau siab tshaj pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub koob yuav ua rau kem plab.