"Cefuroxime axetil": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogs, xyuas

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau thiab lwm yam kabmob yog "Cefuroxime axetil." Qhov no formulation ntawm lub thib ob tiam cephalosporin. Piv nrog rau lwm yam zoo xws tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yog ntau ruaj khov thiab muaj ib tug broad spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim. Nws yog siv los kho tonsillitis, bronchitis, mob ntsws, daim tawv nqaij thiab nqaij mos, cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm postoperative teeb meem.

Tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cephalosporin pab pawg neeg

Antibacterials - yog medicaments muaj tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm ua kom puas pathogenic microorganisms los yog suppress lawv loj hlob. Cov feem ntau yog beta-lactam tshuaj tua kab mob nrog bactericidal kev txiav txim. Qhov no penicillins thiab cephalosporins muaj ib tug zoo li tus qauv. Muab piv nrog rau ntau penitsilinovymi tshuaj tua kab mob, cephalosporins yog ruaj khov thiab active, lawv tau tsis tshua ua rezinstentnost kab mob. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm no pab pawg neeg yog tam sim no cov tshuaj uas koj xaiv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam.

Muaj 5 tiam ntawm cephalosporins, tab sis kis kom deb li deb tsuas yog thawj peb. Lawv sawv cev los ntawm cov tshuaj uas yuav siv tau raws li hais ntawm ncauj los yog cov kev txhaj tshuaj. Ib yam li cov penicillins, cephalosporins rhuav tshem cov ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob rau lawv los ntawm txawj. Los ntawm cov thawj mus rau lub thib peb tiam ntawm no pab pawg neeg ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob maj txhab lawv ntau yam kev txiav txim ntawm tiv thaiv Gram-tsis zoo kab mob. Tab sis lawv ua tsawg active Gram-zoo microorganisms.

Cephalosporins ntawm cov thawj tiam - "Cefazolin", "Cephalexin" thiab "cefadroxil" zoo heev ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv efficiency rau feem ntau penicillins thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv mus rau cov muag khoom rov qab nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, yog li ntawd, yog tam sim no siv tsawg tsawg. Feem ntau cov tshuaj ntawm lub thib ob tiam. Qhov no "Cefaclor", "Cefuroxime 'thiab' cefuroxime axetil '. Qhov seem cephalosporins muaj ib tug dav heev spectrum ntawm kev ua si tab sis mas thov nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob cov kev txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no "Ceftriaxone", "Tsefiksin", "Tsefepin" thiab lwm tus neeg.

khoom cov yam ntxwv

Qhov no tshuaj tua kab mob yog feem ntau kuj tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov cephalosporins, tab sis kuj nrog lwm pab pawg neeg ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yog vim nws sab spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim thiab lub fact tias cov kab mob no tsis tshua muaj tau kuj mus rau nws. Cov kev pab cuam muaj xws li ib tug zoo tolerability thiab ib tug tsawg tshwm sim ntawm sab los. Thaum muab piv nrog penicillin tshuaj tua kab mob, "Cefuroxime axetil" yog resistant rau beta-lactamases, yog li ntawd, nce ua cov tshuaj uas koj xaiv rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog tseem dhia tiv thaiv staphylococci uas tsim penicillinase.

Los ntawm cov cephalosporins pab pawg neeg "Cefuroxime axetil" yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj, txij thaum xws ntxim rau cov kab mob uas yog resistant mus rau lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Ib tug feature ntawm no txhais tau tias yog qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog muaj peev xwm mus txeem cov ntshav-hlwb barrier, li ntawd, nws yuav siv tau los kho meningitis, encephalitis thiab lwm yam inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub meninges.

Yuav ua li cas yog ntau zoo kawg li tshuaj "Cefuroxime axetil"? Khoom tsim nws yog haum rau txawv pab pawg ntawm cov neeg mob:

• nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm kev mob loj mob siv tshuaj tso dej raws leeg los yog intramuscular cov thawj coj, nws yog tsim los ntawm ib tug hmoov tov nrog dej rau txhaj;
• pw kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus, ntsiav tshuaj nrog ib tug ntau npaum ntawm 150, 250 los yog 500 mg;
• rau cov me nyuam yog ib qho zoo mus thov ib tug ncua kev kawm ntawv, uas yog npaj los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb pellet.

Tab sis yuav ua li cas siv ib daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, txhais los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tag nrho lawv muaj ntau ntau ntawm active ingredient thiab tsis yog ib tug ua tiav kev hloov rau txhua lwm yam.

nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj

Qhov no tshuaj tua kab mob 2nd tiam cephalosporins muaj ib tug broad spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim. Nws muaj tshuaj uas ua kom puas lub cell phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob, tiam sis muaj tsis muaj cov nyhuv rau kev noj qab hlwb. Ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo tiv thaiv tus kab mob Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia, Proteus, Enterobacteriaceae, gonorrhea thiab mob ntawm lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av. Active tshuaj kuj tiv thaiv feem ntau kab mob los ntawm staphylococci thiab yog streptokokkov.No thiab cov kab mob resistant mus rau "aksetilu cefuroxime". Qhov no Pseudomonas, Listeria, feem ntau hom ntawm Enterococci, ib co staphylococci.

Nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj yuav pib tom qab txog ib nrab ib teev tom qab tso dej txhaj tshuaj - yuav luag tam sim ntawd, nws extends txog 8 teev. Siv nws yuav tsum tau ib hnub ob zaug, thiab kev siv cov kev txhaj tshuaj - 3-4 lub sij hawm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev mob loj mob yog pom zoo kom siv "Cefuroxime" nyob rau hauv tshuaj.

indications

Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob kab mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov laus yog feem ntau siv "Cefuroxime." Nws txiav txim tawm tsam feem ntau Gram thiab ib co Gram-zoo kab mob muaj peev xwm yuav ntse muab nws nyob rau hauv xws li mob:

• kab mob ntawm lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau - tonsillitis, bronchitis, mob ntsws, sinusitis;
• gynecological mob, e.g., adnexitis los yog endometritis;
• kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nqaij mos mos thiab pob txha - erysipelas, pyoderma, furunculosis, osteomyelitis, lub taub dej khawb rau mob caj dab;
• pyelonephritis, cystitis;
• sepsis, peritonitis;
• meningitis, encephalitis, Lyme kab mob;
• gonorrhea;
• rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm postoperative teeb meem.

"Cefuroxime": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yuav ua rau nws tau siv nws nrog rau tej neeg mob, vim hais tias nws yog tus pheej yig - tsuas yog 250-400 rubles. Yog li ntawd, nws siv nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob tso dej raws leeg los yog intramuscular txhaj los yog rau pw kho mob rau haus. Cov neeg mob hais tias nws yog heev yooj yim mus coj "Cefuroxime." Ntau npaum nws yog txiav txim ib lub zuj zus, nyob ntawm seb qhov heev ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws cov localization. Qhov no feem ntau yog 250-500 mg, muab faib mus rau hauv 2 koob tshuaj ib hnub twg. Haus dej ntsiav tshuaj tej zaum yuav ua ywj siab ntawm cov zaub mov kom tsawg. Yog hais tias koj ntawd tsis muaj ib tug ntsiav tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau noj sai li sai tau raws li nco ntsoov hais tias, cov nram qab no txoj kev yuav tsum muaj tsis muaj ntxov tshaj 5:00. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau ob npaug rau koob tshuaj tsis muaj lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug kws kho mob.

Me txawv xam ntau npaum rau intramuscular los yog tso dej raws leeg thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj "Cefuroxime." Tshuaj pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob, txij li thaum kev coj txhaj yuav ua rau kev phiv. Feem ntau cov tshuaj los ntawm 0.75 mg rau 1.5 g peb zaug ib hnub twg. Nyob rau hauv lub heev ntawm tus kab mob tshuaj yuav tau nce, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj li 6 g ib hnub twg. Optimally ntawm feem coob tau mob siv 60 mg rau ib kilogram ntawm qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tus neeg mob ib hnub twg.

Lub caij ntawm kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub heev ntawm tus kab mob no. Tab sis feem ntau siv "Cefuroxime" nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam. Rau hauv loj heev mob pib kho mob nrog tshuaj - 2-3 hnub, ces tsiv mus rau qhov ncauj. Nws yuav kav mus txog 10 hnub, thiab nyob rau hauv kab mob loj, xws li mob Lyme - 20 hnub. Interrupt kev kho mob prematurely, tej kws kho mob yog tsis pom zoo. Qhov no yuav tsis tau tsuas yog ua rau cov tsos ntawm kab mob resistant rau tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis txoj kev loj hlob ntawm loj teeb meem.

Nta ntawm qhov kev siv nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

"Cefuroxime ascetics" yog siv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob kis thaum twg muaj hnub nyoog. Cov tshuaj yog dav faib nyob rau hauv tus xyuas pejxeem. Tsis txhob siv nws tsuas yog rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam mos yug ntxov.

Lub tsuas feature ntawm cov me nyuam - qhov yuav tsum tau kom meej dosing. Cov tshuaj yog txiav txim tsis raws li lub hnub nyoog, thiab nyob ntawm seb tus neeg mob hnyav. Tso dej los yog intramuscular tshuaj no yog ua los nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob. Feem ntau, cov me nyuam loj tshaj 3 lub hlis yuav tsum tau los ntawm 30 mus rau 100 mg rau ib kg ntawm lub cev hnyav ib hnub twg. Cov nyiaj no yog muab faib ua 3 koob tshuaj. Lus rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 12 lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog, tsis txhob siv cov ntsiav tshuaj, thiab ncua kev kawm ntawv. Nws yog zoo dua zam los ntawm cov me nyuam, cov me nyuam haus dej haus nws yooj yim. Yog, thiab dispense cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv yooj yim dua.

Contraindications

"Cefuroxime" - cov tshuaj, uas yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov tshuaj rau mob loj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm nws cov high efficiency, nws yuav siv tau tsis yog rau txhua leej txhua tus. Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no rau ntawm inividualnoy intolerance, lub cev qaug, tsis muaj zog txaus tiv thaiv, raws li zoo raws li lub xub ntiag ntawm haum cov tshuaj cephalosporin los yog penicillin. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis haus dej "Cefuroxime" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj cov kab mob ntawm tus mob huam kishechogo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm los ntshav. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus cov neeg mob, vim hais tias tom qab 60 xyoo tsub kom txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv.

phiv

Raws li nrog rau tag nrho lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, "Cefuroxime axetil" yuav ua rau kev phiv tshuaj. Heev feem ntau lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj intolerance rau penicillins. Tshuaj tej zaum yuav ua rau mob heev ntawm lub qhov koob, cov tsos ntawm cov infiltrate thiab txawm puas txog ntsha phab ntsa. Ntsiav tshuaj "Cefuroxime 500" feem ntau tsis zoo ntxim rau cov digestive ib ntsuj av. Yog li ntawd, xeev siab, ntuav, mob plab, plab hnyuv muaj teeb meem thiab lub siab yog cov feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev kho no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yuav ua rau tej txim:

• pob, khaus thiab lwm yam kev tsis haum tshuaj;
• ib tug nce nyiam los ntshav;
• Candidiasis;
• kab mob siab;
• kiv taub hau, tsis meej pem;
• los ntshav;
• inflammatory raum kab mob;
• kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntshav duab.

Cov kev taw qhia nyob rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj

Lub tsev muag tshuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj nkaus xwb, koj yuav yuav "Cefuroxime." Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tus nqi, thiab nta analogues ntau npaum - tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no muaj peev xwm muab tau los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Ntau npaum yog nruj me ntsis ib tug neeg teeb, piv txwv li, thaum lub raum muaj nuj nqi nws yog tsim nyog los txo thiab coj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev kho mob saib xyuas.

Muaj coob tus neeg xav hais tias nws yog ua tau yuav tsum tau kho "cefuroxime" thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation? Tshwj xeeb kev tshawb fawb ntawm qhov kev kho no tau ua, tab sis nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov cuab tam tsis muaj ib tug tshuaj lom ntxim rau cov embryo. Txawm tias qhov kev tsimnyog ntawm cov sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob noj mus rau hauv tus account lub niam tus mob. Tab sis pub niam mis thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob vim hais tias "Cefuroxime" nquag tas nyob hauv cov mis nyuj.

Sib tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Raws li nrog rau tag nrho lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, "Cefuroxime axetil" koom suppresses plab hnyuv microflora. Thiaj li ntxhov synthesis ntawm vitamin K, uas yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav coagulation dab. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm siv anticoagulants, raws li zoo raws li nrog salicylates los yog narcotics yuav muab tau tag txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm los ntshav.

Yog hais tias peb xav tau lub "Cefuroxime" nrog voj diuretics, nce nws lom los rau hauv lub ob lub raum thiab mob txeeb system. Kev koom siv rau cov antacids slows nws haum, yog li kom txhob muaj cov efficiency ntawm kev kho mob.

"Cefuroxime": counterparts

Tej zaum nws tshwm sim hais tias tus neeg mob yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus yuav cov tshuaj noj ntawv xws npe. Tab sis ntau yam kws tuam txhab uas muag ua ob peb yam tshuaj, lub ntsiab active khoom sib ua zaub mov ntawm cov uas yog cefuroxime. Yog hais tias peb xav txog ntau npaum thiab sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv tau rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tej yam ntawm lawv. Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj yuav hloov tau "Cefuroxime"? Analogues ntawm nws feem ntau nrov yog: "Aksef", "Auroksetil", "Biofuroksim", "Zinatsef" "Zinnat", "Kimatsef", "Tsefoktam" "Cetyl", "Tsefumaks" thiab lwm tus neeg. Nws tsis pom zoo kom hloov tus kheej-tsa tus kws kho mob tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj nrog ib tug txawv pes tsawg leeg, txawm yog hais tias lawv yuav muaj ib tug zoo xws li cov nyhuv.

Xyuas ntawm kev npaj

Feem ntau cov kws kho mob, yog tias tsim nyog, tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau opt rau cov tshuaj "Cefuroxime." Xyuas los ntawm tej kev kho mob feem ntau zoo. Cov neeg nco ntsoov lub high efficiency ntawm cov tshuaj. Feem ntau cov neeg mob tau pom hais tias nyob rau hauv lub thib ob hnub ntawm lawv tus mob zoo ho. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj mob muaj kev phiv.