Keratolytic agents: lub npe thiab daim ntaub ntawv

Khaws cia rau txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab youthfulness ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog epidermis yuav kho tsis tau los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ailments, nrog los ntawm ib tug txheej txheem ntawm hyperkeratosis pab keratolytic agents. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias ib tug txhua txhua hnub hloov tshiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim lub cem deb ntawm lab ntawm cov hlwb nyob rau hauv nws saum npoo, tsub zuj zuj ntawm uas ua rau yus keratinization ntawm lub epidermis, sis tsis ncaj thiab npub complexion, tshwv, wrinkles, thiab daig pores. Tsis tu ncua exfoliation plaub ya ri nkoos lwm ntawm lub epidermis, muab nws ib tug noj qab nyob zoo tsos thiab velvety. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub nyob qhov twg, vim muaj ntau yam kab mob tsis kam txheej txheem ntawm tuag hlwb cuam tshuam, muaj hyperkeratosis - ntev cornification. Qhov no tshwm sim yuav muaj ob qho tag nrho ib lub zos daim ntawv (nyob rau hauv ib co chaw), thiab generalized (tag nrho cov seem hauv lub cev).

Yuav ua li cas yog keratolytic agents?

Qhov no lwm cov tshuaj siv rau niaj thiab lam lub hom phiaj. Qhov no lub sij hawm yog tau los ntawm cov fusion ntawm ob lo lus: "keratin" - lub ntsiab yam ntxwv protein uas ntaub ntawv lub epidermis (xws li calluses thiab corns), plaub hau thiab rau tes, thiab "lysis" ntsiab lus "kev nyias mus nyias thiab disintegration." Destroying cov qauv ntawm cov keratin, lub formulations keratolytic txiav txim uas muaj peev xwm ntawm softening, dissolving thiab pab txhawb tau cov rejection uas lub stratum corneum ntawm lub epidermis rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus ntsia thawv phaj thiab cov plaub hau, muaj ib tug kho nyhuv on ntau daim tawv nqaij kab mob. Keratolytics tsawg concentration muaj ib lub teeb tshwv nyhuv thiab txig tiv nrog ntau kom hniav zoo nkauj tsis xws luag. Niaj hnub nimno keratolytic cov neeg ua hauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, plasters, hmoov, varnishes, collodion, kev daws teeb meem thiab pastes. Nyob rau hauv cosmetology zoo sib xws, tab sis tsawg concentrated, tej yam muaj exfoliants depilating cream thiab lwm yam khoom rau maj Zaubqhw muaj acids nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Cov npe ntawm Cheebtsam ntawm exfoliating lub stratum corneum

Keratolytic txiav txim muaj acids: salicylic acid (ntawm ib tug concentration ntawm los ntawm 5 mus rau 60%), mis nyuj (los ntawm 10 mus rau 20%), benzoic acid (ntawm 5 mus rau 15%), trichloroacetic acid (10%), pirrogallovaya (10 mus rau 20%) thiab thiab urea (10 mus rau 50%), resorcinol (10 mus rau 20%), poov tshuaj iodide (50%), barium sulfide (15%), thymol thiab phenol (5%). Cov keratolytic agents yog active Cheebtsam ntawm adhesives, varnishes, tshuaj pleev (feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv occlusive cov ntaub qhwv los yog ntaub yas), tsawg kawg - nyob rau hauv lub pastes thiab cov kev daws.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm medicaments keratolytic txiav txim

Indications rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov no pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj yog cov nram qab no:

• Hyperkeratosis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog palmar-plantar localization - psoriasis, tiloticheskaya eczema, fungal kab mob, thiab callosity.
• Onychomycosis, qhov twg softening thiab tshem tawm ntawm cuam tshuam ntsia thawv daim hlau pwm yog ib tug yuav tsum.
• Ntawm daim tawv nqaij cov kab mob uas yuav tsum tau exfoliation - dermatosis nrog cov yam ntxwv tshaj ntawm keratinized epithelial hlwb nyob rau hauv lub rau cov cheeb tsam (psoriasis, erythroderma, mob eczema, tej hom toksikodermii, li cov tsos mob ntawm hyper- thiab parakeratosis). Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob, siv salicylic acid, ib, naphthalene los yog tsawg concentration (tsawg tshaj li 3-5%) nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshuaj pleev, cream, thiab emulsions nrog emollient roj Cheebtsam thiab vitamins A thiab E, normalizing cell lwm.
• Hyperpigmentation (tshwm sim ntau rau lub ntsej muag), nyob rau hauv uas lub keratolytics ua ke nrog tshuaj dawb tso nrog.

Mos peels thiab concentration

Tsis zoo li cov neeg kho tshuab scrubs, daim tawv nqaij khawb, keratolytic agents muag thiab loosen lub horny txheej, nws yog yaj, uas nyiam nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg rejection. "Skvamolitichesky nyhuv" (exfoliation) muab tshem tawm ntawm tshaj horny masses nrog teeb meem daim tawv nqaij (cuam tshuam los ntawm pob txuv los yog psoriasis), nrog rau cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj rau calluses thiab corns, cov plaub hau - nrog hypertrichosis, thiab raug luag thuam ntawm deformed ntsia thawv daim hlau. Keratolytic nyhuv ntawm no pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj yog manifested thaum lub sij hawm cov tshuaj kho mob (acid) nti. Nyob rau hauv high school ntau lawv yog siv los ntawm cov tub txawg. Acidic exfoliants muaj tsawg saturation ces dag Zaubqhw txiav txim, thiab nyob rau hauv me me koob tshuaj - keratoplastic nyhuv, i.e. txo lub ntuj txheej txheem ntawm tsim ntawm lub stratum corneum.

Farmakodermatologiya nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam ntev keratinization ntawm lub dermis

Nyob rau hauv yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov pob txuv los yog nruab nrab heev ntawm tus kab mob no muaj feem pronounced nyhuv salicylic acid thiab npaj rau nws cov hauv paus: hmoov uas muaj 2-5% active tshuaj, pastes los yog tshuaj pleev nrog ib tug concentration ntawm 1-10% thiab alcoholic kev daws teeb meem rau tsev siv (tsis ntau 1-2%).

Rau kev kho mob ntawm kev mob loj ntaub ntawv ntawm cov pob txuv uas muaj ntxhiab retinoids tej zaum yuav siv tau. Cov thawj coj nrog cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg yog "Differin" (gel, qab zib) los yog "Isotretinoin," raws li tau zoo raws li "Roaccutane".

Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm pob txuv Dermatologists complex nrhiav tshuaj keratolytic agents npe uas raug zoo dua lub npe hu nyob rau hauv farmakodermatologii:

• "Baziron lus".
• "Neotigazon".
• "Akriderm SK".
• "Vipsogal".
• "Belosalik".
• "Tretinoin" ( "Airolo").
• "Diprosalik"
• "Bensalitin".
• "Lorinden A".
• "Karboderm".

Cov tshuaj, dua li keratolytic, anti-inflammatory zog zoo li kev cuam tshuam rau cov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm pob txuv. Nyob rau hauv psoriasis, hyperkeratosis thiab lwm yam daim tawv nqaij ailments yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho raws li keratolytic tshuaj thiab "Betadermik", "Betnoveyt C", "Keratolan", "Lokasalen", "Elokim S" thiab "Kerasal". Cov tshuaj pleev yog nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj npaj rau siv sab nraum zoov. Cov tshuaj no kuj kws kho rau eczema, ichthyosis, greasy seborrhea thiab hyperhidrosis (tawm fws).

Keratolytics yog pab rau tej inflammatory thiab kab txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cos, calluses, corns, Burns thiab hyperpigmentation. Estheticians yog feem ntau pom zoo rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov khoom raws li glycolic acid nyob rau hauv ib tug concentration ntawm 10-20%, tab sis muab lawv ib lub zuj zus rau ib qho zoo nkauj teeb meem.

Keratolytics los ntawm corns thiab calluses

Ntev hnav poj niam nkawm khau rau siab heels thiab lwm yam seeb khau provokes ntev daim tawv nqaij keratinization rau tus taw. Qhov yuav tsum tau kom tshem tau ntawm corns thiab calluses qhuav - cov kab mob chaw nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, cov teeb meem vim cov neeg kho tshuab voos thiab siab rau tus taw, - txuam nrog kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj nrog huab tseem ceeb Ph (acid tivthaiv cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas).

Caustic thiab Acid - lub ntsiab Cheebtsam, cuam tshuam tuab stratum corneum. Raws li rau lawv, thiab yog keratolytic agents los ntawm corns :

• kho thiab prophylactic muab tshuaj txhuam Ko taw "5 Hnub";
• cream "namozolil 911" (raws li nyob rau hauv lub Extract ntawm tshuaj yej tsob ntoo), "Super Antimozolin" (hauv paus - lactic acid) thiab 'ntsuab Globe' (nrog lactic acid thiab roj);
• zoo, tab sis kim heev Norwegian cream nrog urea Neutrogena, TianDe (nrog nab roj);
• kho thiab prophylactic Txoj kev lis ntshav Pedicure Gehwol;
• Cov tshuaj nplaum "tus kws kho mob" (kho nrog urea);
• tshuaj pleev "Bensalitin" (hauv paus - benzoic thiab salicylic acid);
• tsis muaj kob tshuaj rau lwm siv "Collomak" (lub ntsiab Cheebtsam yog salicylic thiab lactic acid ua ke nrog polidocanol).

Keratolytic agents los ntawm corns - hais tias tus saum toj no formulations yog zoo kawg nkaus puag nrog calluses, tshuaj pleev thiab salicylic acid-raws li, thiab pob kws kua (dej tshuaj), thiab zib "yas Siberia" (nrog noj ua si), raws li zoo raws li ntau lwm tus neeg.

Nrov rau daim tawv nqaij tshuaj rau corns

Zoo Compeed thaj ua rau thaj tuam txhab uas muag txo tus neeg kho tshuab txiav txim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pab mob thiab yuav siv tau rau ob peb hnub, kom txog thaum lub corns softens thiab tsis los. Lwm Attendance zoo-paub tshuaj rau corns yog suav tias yog Suav pob kws plasters "Shuyangsuan". Cov liab phaj coated nrog active khoom Document rau steaming thiab qhuav daim tawv nqaij. Siv lawv tsawg kawg yog rau hnub. Plaster "Salipod" nrog rau cov antiseptic thiab noj cov nyhuv muaj salicylic acid, sulfur, uas dries ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog glued mus rau pob kws thiab nyob rau ob hnub. Tom qab plaub daim ntawv sau npe, raws li ib tug txoj cai, actinic softens thiab mus. Urgo keratolytic neeg sawv cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug thaj yog ua lub hauv paus ntawm cov nplej kab roj thiab yog ntawm ob hom: Therapeutic pob kws removers thiab cov ib txwm tiv thaiv.

Keratolytics zoo pedicure kov phaj

Nails yuav deteriorate nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib, psoriasis, eczema, Lichen planus thiab lwm yam daim tawv nqaij kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov phiaj tej zaum tshwm sim chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm ib cov pwm, cov kab mob los yog kab mob. Ib txoj kev ntawm tshem cov deformed phaj yog ib yam tshuaj, keratolytic agents thaum ua ntawv thov rau tus ntsia thawv qhov chaw thiab lawv horny defect yaj. Cov zog yog thaj ua rau thaj nrog ib tug concentration ntawm 20 mus rau 50% ntawm urea thiab oniholizina hmoov, nyob rau hauv uas muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj 15% barium sulfide (nyob rau hauv talc). Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub neej coj kev npaj "Mikospor" (qab zib) uas muaj 40% urea thiab 1% ntawm cov noj tivthaiv - bifonazole. Tej kev npaj no yog manufactured los ntawm Bayer (lub teb chaws Yelemees) raws li ib tug khov, tov thiab tshwj xeeb teem rau kev kho mob ntawm tus ntsia thawv nrog tib concentration ntawm active ingredient.

Tag nrho cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no muaj keratolytic Cheebtsam (urea thiab salicylic acid ntawm ib tug siab concentration), noj neeg sawv cev (bifonazole los yog ketoconazole) thiab antiseptics (hinozol los yog iodine). Fixation ntsia thawv hauv cov phaj rau ib tug yooj yim los yog txoj hmoov txhuas thaj, "Ureaplasta" trichloroacetic (CCL3COOH), salicylaldehyde los yog salicylic xab npum-thaj yuav leeb kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov puas feem ntawm tus ntsia thawv, uas yuav tsum tau tseg ntxuav thiab rasp.