Bumpkin - nws yog insulting lo lus los yog tsis? Neeg uas nyob ntawm Pskov xeev

Kuj ceeb tias, muaj feem xyuam rau cov lo lus "bumpkin" ntau tshaj ambiguous. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau nws yog siv los ntawm cov pej xeem hauv lub Pskov cheeb tsam. Ib txhia xav txog nws demeaning, lwm leej lwm tus yeej txaus siab ntawm tej kev self-los. Tag nrho catch rau lub keeb kwm ntawm cov lo lus. Muaj ntau versions ntawm yog vim li cas lub Pskov - bumpkin.

Tom ntej no Peter lub Great

Nws yog ntau zoo li ib tug zoo nkauj lus dab neeg, tab sis nws yog hais tias lub npe tshwm sim tuaj nrog ib lub teeb tes ntawm cov huab tais.

Lub fact tias cov Pskov xeev thaum ub renowned tswv craftsmen rau zus tau tej cov kev kho vajtse. Thaum Petus lub Great xav kom ncaj bracket ua los ntawm lub zos blacksmiths, tab sis tsis tau mastered nws. Nws yeej ras nws, vim hais tias, ua ib tug muaj zog txiv neej, nws yooj yim daws txawm nrog nkawm khau. Yog li ntawd nws qhuas Pskov craftsmen, hu lawv bumpkin. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam ntawm cov natives ntawm cov pawg neeg thaj av tau hais khov kho xa mus rau lawv tus kheej hais tias txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov pog koob yawg koob. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv 2014 txawm teem bumpkin monument nyob rau hauv Pskov. Lub creators ntawm ntxias immortalized cov ntaub ntawv ntawm forging thiab qhia lawv kev txaus siab. Qhov no monument tau ua tus unofficial cim ntawm lub nroog.

Bumpkin - nws yog uncouth lub xeev?

Txawm hais tias yav dhau los version, feem ntau yuav ntshiab tseeb, tab sis yog tsis muaj pa luam yeeb tsis muaj hluav taws. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Peter lub Great muab ib tug decree nyob rau hauv 1714, uas tau txiav txim kom txog ob puas tsev neeg ntawm fishermen los ntawm Pskov tsiv mus nyob rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm St. Petersburg. Lub nroog nyuam qhuav ua thiab zoo blacksmiths twb tsis muaj. Lawv pab mus rau kev sib hais haum suburb, uas rau pom tseeb yog vim li cas, tom qab ntawd los ua lub npe hu ua lub Neeg nuv ntses lub zos. Nws lub hom phiaj - ua kho vajtse - lawv yuav tau raug lawm. Neeg txawv teb chaws nkag cov tub ntxhais lub nroog uas muaj tes, pas nuv ntses, horseshoes. Yog li ntawd skobarstvom pib xaiv ntau tshwj xeeb blacksmithing.

Tab sis cov neeg nyob rau Neeg nuv ntses lub txawv lub xeev thiab neotesannostyu ntxhib, li ntawd, lub npe ntawm lawv txoj hauj lwm mas yuav kis tau ib tug tsis zoo connotation. Yog li ntawd nws thiaj tau hu rustic, nqaim-minded, ruam, siab hlob cov neeg. Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv thaum pib lo lus yog argotizmov, tab sis nws migrated lub sij hawm mus rau ib tug sab paub cov ntsiab lus, qhov twg nws daig. Yog li ntawd, raws li feem ntau niaj hnub dictionaries, bumpkin - ib tug redneck, ib tug boor thiab ib tug cheapskate.

Indirect sib cav nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm no version ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov lus zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv suab token nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus. Peb muaj feem sib tham txog cov pej xeem uas nyob rau hauv lub zej zog rau cov neeg ntawm Pskov, piv txwv li, hais txog Latvians. Raws, yog hais tias tus lo lus tseem nyob ua ib ke nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, tab sis nws twb ploj lawm, nws ib co kua nplaum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus systems. Yog li, lub Latvian skops, lub ntsiab lus "siab hlob", yuav pab raws li ib tug pov thawj txog qhov no. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj yog ib qho chaw skeptisch ( "tej yam txawv") nyob rau hauv German raws li Fabkis sceptique nrog tib tus nqi. Tab sis tej zaum, raws li lawv hais, tsis tas yuav mus deb, vim hais tias cov Lavxias teb sab "stingy" kuj ua tau ib tug zab teb ntawm lub qub npe menyuam yaus ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb los ntawm cov Pskov av.

Bumpkin - ib tug uas txawj tub rog?

Yog lwm version, uas tus kws ntaus hlau lub khoom siv tes ua yog sob. Pskov neeg - xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub Slavic pawg neeg Krivichy - paub rau lawv dexterity thiab siab tawv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ua lag ua luam.

Li no tuaj lawv tus kheej, raws li lo lus "bracket" yog hais txog ib tug tub rog sib tsoo thiab bumpkin hu ua nws tog. Txawm li cas los, proponents ntawm no version, ua hauj lwm nrog heev scant pov thawj: lub xub ntiag ntawm zoo xws li cov tokens nrog rau cov nqi twb nyob rau hauv lub Serbian thiab Croatian lus uas nws hais lus tsis nyob hauv thaj sib thooj rau Pskovians. Hais tias yog, los ntawm ib tug scientific point of view, xws nqe lus yog sewn nrog dawb xov thiab yuav tsuas yuav ntshai ua ib los kom tsa lub npe los sib tham thiab ntxuav nws los ntawm qhov taint ntawm negativity uas tau sau ntau tshaj ib tug ntev lub sij hawm.

Los yog lawv hais tias bumpkin npe hu ua cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab cheeb tsam. Thiab lub teb chaws uas tom qab coj cov Pskov xeev, nto moo rau nws castles, securely guarded inhabitants tiv thaiv tawm tsam.

Dua nyob rau hauv reinforcements coj tsiaj ntawv lo lus los ntawm lwm hom lus, xws li lus Askiv khiav ( "tsis txhob", "khiav"), ib tug ancient Greek σκεπαω ( "tiv thaiv", "chaw nres nkoj"), lub Italian scappare ( "khiav"), Romanian ib scăpa ( "txuag", "txuag"). Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus yog hla nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug zoo tiv thaiv qhov chaw.

lexical dab

Skeptics plagued by vague xav phem cais tsis hais txog seb puas muaj ib tug general lub npe 300 xyoo dhau los. Vim hais tias yog li ntawd, nws yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm thiab keeb kwm ntaub ntawv. Tab sis yog tsis muaj xws pov thawj. Tsis tas li ntawd, Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, uas siv nyob rau hauv lub Pskov xeev rau yuav luag 3 lub xyoos, yeej tsis hais tias lo lus nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv. Thiab lub chaw "Pskov" nws siv 18 lub sij hawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj yog ib lo lus nyob rau hauv lub "Explanatory Lus Txhais ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus" edited by Dahl, luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Nws zoo nyob rau hauv kawg coj txawv txawv hais tias xws li ib tug connoisseur ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus loses pom ntawm nws, yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv kev siv nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm muaj txawm tias ib tug lub suab hais lus thiab hais lus phem lus. Txhua yam hais lus tiv thaiv qhov tseeb hais tias lub noun "bumpkin", seb nws yog lub npe ntawm txoj hauj lawm los yog katoykonim, muaj nyob rau hauv lub 18th los yog puv 19 xyoo pua.

phonetic version

Txhua yam yuav ua tau yooj yim dua. Tej zaum lo lus "Pskov" twb hloov mus rau hauv "Skopje" vim hais tias qhov no phonetic phenomenon ntawm assimilation. Thiab vim hais tias ntawm no chaw nrog lub sij hawm tshwm sim thiab lub noun. Hais tias yog, tus txheej txheem mus ib yam dab tsi zoo li no: Pskov - Skopje - skobsky - bumpkin. Muaj ntau linguists pom zoo nrog rau qhov no version. Yog hais tias qhov no yog li ntawd, lub bumpkin - nws yog ib tug ethnonym. Ib tug tsis zoo connotations nws lawm mas vim cov zaj duab xis "Peb Yog Cov ntawm Kronstadt" cia nyob rau hauv 1930. Muaj qhia tus txheej xwm ntawm lub Civil War. Nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis muaj ib tug scene qhov twg lub cowardly neeg tsav nkoj, cov menyuam cov sib ntaus sib tua ntawm liab thiab dawb, Dawb khwb ris epaulettes, ces kua muag tawm lawv cov xub pwg nyom, nyob ntawm seb uas sab hauv kom zoo dua. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib tug hlub nws insists: "Peb Pskov, peb Skopje".

xaus

Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau yuav ua li cas lo lus yog npaum li cas. Yog hais tias ob qho tag nrho cov thawj lub npe subethnos, ces tej pskovityanin txaus siab hu rau nws tus kheej ib tug bumpkin. Tab sis yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tsis zoo connotation, ces qhov no anthroponym yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev. Tom qab tag nrho, koj muaj peev xwm tsis tiag txaj muag neeg, hu rau nws ib tug bumpkin.