"Brevity - tus muam ntawm txuj ci." Leej twg hais tias qhov no legendary kab lus?

Txhua tus neeg paub ib tug ntau ntawm paj lug thiab sayings. Tiam sis feem ntau nws yog interspersed nrog lus uas nws lub hauv paus pib yuav tsis paub tag nrho. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm no tej zaum yuav ib daim ntawv qhia hais tias lawv paub, tej zaum tag nrho, "tus txiv neej yog ib tug hma." Tab sis ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias nws belongs rau lub Roman playwright III xyoo pua BC - Plautus.

Qhov twg puas tau cov kev qhia

Yog li ntawd nws yog nrog cov ntaub ntawv "brevity - tus muam ntawm txuj ci." Leej twg hais li no? Tab sis tej zaum paub cov lus teb tej yam ntau vim hais tias cov neeg sau ntawm cov kab lus pom thiab XX caug xyoo, thiab cov Soviet tsev kawm ntawv paub tias nws yog tsim nyog. Qhov no Anton Pavlovich Chehov, uas nws lub neej xyoo - 1860-1904. Cov kab lus - "winged", siv nws feem ntau. Nws yog los ntawm ib tsab ntawv mus rau nws tus tij laug Aleksandru Chehovu, ib yam nkaus thiab, txawj sau ntawv thiab playwright. Qhov no yog ib cov kev sib tham ntawm ob tug neeg tsim cov kev ua si. Nws yog ib tug kuj ua yeeb yam raus kab lus "brevity - tus muam ntawm txuj ci." Leej twg hais tias nws yog ua tau rau coj qhov kev piav qhia ntawm txoj kev xav, xwm, portrait ntawm lub hero? Ces dab tsi txog "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb" ntawm Lva Tolstogo?

Ua tag nrho lwm yam haum qhia

Tsis heev tsim nyog, thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawv ntawm cov keeb kwm tej hauj lwm, qhov chaw uas txhua yam ntawm yav dhau los era, thaum tsim memoirs heev. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub epistolary ib hom ntawv nyeem nws muaj ib qho chaw? Tus Sau kom tiav Works Ivana Turgeneva muaj 28 tagnrho, uas 13 ua li tsab ntawv thiab nyeem lawv interesting. Feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj ib cov lus rau Pauline Viardot - poj niam, hloov lub ntiaj teb no mus rau nws. Cov ntawv yuav tau ntau, tab sis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov collections ntawm sayings txog kev hlub ntawm kuj zoo kawg cov txiv neej yog ib txwm ib kab lus - lub hnub uas ploj lawm rau nws, yog hais tias nws tsis tau raws li nws lub qhov muag ci zoo nkaus Viardot. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus muaj peev xwm yuav muab ntxiv rau kev lub hwj chim ntawm txoj kev hlub? Li no, koj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov kab lus "brevity - tus muam ntawm txuj ci." Leej twg hais tias peb yuav tsum declaim ib tug ntev thiab tsho tshaj tawm koj kev hlub? Nws hloov tawm hais tias muaj lub sij hawm thaum brevity yog ib qho tseem ceeb, thiab muaj peev xwm mus qhia tersely thiab meej qhia cov undoubted txuj ci ntawm tus sau, thiab muaj lub sij hawm thiab ib tug ntau ntawm lawv, thaum brevity yog undesirable.

Chekhov tus kab lus - lub essence ntawm ua yeeb yam

Sau ntawv mus rau nws tus tij laug kab lus "brevity - tus muam ntawm txuj ci," Chekhov tham txog ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nyob ntawm no, raws li lwm qhov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tus tuav cov xim. Ib tug ntev monologue yuav ua rau nws nyuaj heev. Txawm tus poj txawj sau ntawv tau ua tej txuj ci rau lub siab tshaj plaws degree. Nws yog tsis tsuas ib tug zoo playwright, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tswv ntawm zaj dabneeg luv luv. Nws tej hauj lwm yog qhia ntawv thiab yog, txawm lawv brevity. A. P. Chehov ua nto moo rau nws muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub muag daj. Vim li cas thiaj muaj coob tus neeg, txawm nyob deb los ntawm cov kev nyeem ntawv paub cov kab lus "brevity - tus muam ntawm txuj ci" uas hais tias nws, thiab hais tias nws nruab nrab yog cov muaj peev xwm articulate.

Thiab nws tsis yog li ntawd ib tug zoo li lub tswv yim twb qhia ua ntej Chekhov tus lwm ci ntsa iab playwright - Vilyam Shekspir, nws hu ua tus brevity tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub hlwb.

Cov num ntawm kev qhia

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus brevity ntawm kev hais lus, kev muaj peev xwm kom meej meej qhia cov essence heev yeej ib txwm khav. Legends qhia rau ntawm lub Spartans, famed rau centuries lub peev xwm los qhia tswv yim succinctly li lwm leej lwm tus. Nws yog hais tias leej txiv Aleksandra Makedonskogo, Philip II, kuj paub conqueror, tuaj mus rau lub phab ntsa ntawm Sparta, los ua, uas qhia tawm, hu rau lub nroog txoj kev defenders qhib lub rooj vag. Nws hais lus twb dazzled los ntawm lo lus "yog hais tias." Nws hais tias yog hais tias tus pej xeem tsis ua raws li nws yog hais tias nws yuav tsum tau yuam kom noj lub nroog los ntawm kev quab yuam, thiab yog hais tias nws lov los ntawm cov zaj troops battering ram, thiab thiaj li nyob rau ... Nws raug teeb meem, admiring nws tus kheej. Lub Spartans muab ib qho lus teb, uas yog tsuas yog ib lo lus, "yog hais tias."

Txhais muaj tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kab lus no

A. P. Chehov yuav tsis tau unaware ntawm no zoo nkauj lus dab neeg. Hais nws nto moo kab lus "brevity - tus muam ntawm txuj ci", tus sau yog xa mus rau qhov no raws li cov Spartans, lub ci ntsa iab muaj peev xwm kom meej meej qhia cov essence heev ntawm cov nqe lus nug.

Lo lus "brevity" muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm txawv: "brevity", "reticence", "compactness", "lapidary" thiab ib txhia xav paub ntxiv, ib co ntawm cov neeg uas yog txawm "kutsost". Lub xeem lo lus qhia, es, mus rau lub kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm ib tug yam ntawm hais lus luv luv. Feem ntau cov tsim lus "brevity" thiab "lapidary", tab sis lawv yuav tsis tau ntxig cov lus nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav, vim hais tias poob nws kev zoo nkauj thiab raug.