Boletus: piav qhia

Tubular nceb (nrog rau phaj) yuav mus rau hauv qeb ntawm cov laus neeg uas yus paub ntawm tus neeg. Lawv sau peb pog koob yawg koob rau centuries. Qhov twg tubular nceb thiaj li hu li cas? Nyob rau hauv underside ntawm lub hau lawv tau pom ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm me me tubules uas yuav pab tau paub tab noob. Cov fungi muaj lwm lub npe - spongy. Lawv muaj npe li ntawd vim hais ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov underside ntawm lub hau, uas ib tug neeg zoo li ib tug li ntaub nqus dej. Tubular nceb yog ob qho tib si edible thiab lom.

By siav yog tag nrho cov zoo-paub boletus, Aspen, dawb nceb, Mokhovikov. Qhov no yog ib tug tsis tiav daim ntawv teev, ib tsev neeg ntawm tubular nceb yog considerably ntau uas nws kim heev, tab sis tsuas tsom xam cov feem ntau ntau hom.

Boletus los yog cep, yog tabtom hu ua lub vaj ntxwv ntawm nceb. Qhov no stalwart yuav ncav cuag loj ntau thiab tsawg pab. Nyob rau hauv tej yam piv txwv rau hauv lub hau loj nyob rau hauv dej siab tej yam kev mob loj hlob yog li tsib caug centimeters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Dawb pwm no yog tsim rau txhua txoj kev ntawm ua noj ua haus: boiling, kib, salting, pickling. Qhuav, nws tseem muaj feem nws zoo heev saj, tsis zoo li ib co lwm cov fungi uas tau ib tug hais, feem ntau unpleasant tsw. Cov ntau yam kawm ua noj specialties tsis muaj, tej zaum yuav ntau tshaj mushroom. Qhov uas nws mus tus huab tais!

Boletus boletus kuj yog ib tug nrov thiab tus hlub cov neeg ntawm lub pwm. Txawm tias lub npe, hlub kom loj hlob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub birches. Nws txig pom tau tias thiab rosehip los yog nyob rau hauv lwm yam tsob nroj los yog tsob ntoo, los yog txawm tsis muaj leej twg nyob rau tag nrho rau ib yam dab tsi. Tam sim no sawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub clearing, thiab mushroom pickers tos. Boletus (kuj hu ua Obabkov) yog zoo nyob rau hauv cov kua zaub los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug skillet. Txawm li cas los, qhuav - nws yog tseem heev tus kheej.

Boletus boletus zoo xws li cov yuav ua li cas tus tij laug, tsuas hais tias cov liab. Thiab nws txhais ceg nyob rau hauv cov kev txiav sai li sai tau puv xiav. Nws tshwm sim tsawg heev, thiab raws li ib tug tij laug, tsis yeej ib txwm settles nyob rau hauv lub tsob ntoo uas tau muab nws lub npe. Nyob rau hauv saj - roughly tib yam li cov boletus. Yog nws nyob rau hauv ib lub pob tawb zoo ib me ntsis brighter.

Mokhovikov prefers feem ntau rhaub climes, yog li ntawd, yog xav paub ntau ntau nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub teb chaws, tiam sis feem ntau nws yuav muaj nyob rau hauv central Russia. Ib txhia mushroom classifiers cam hais tias Mokhovikov - lub ze tshaj txheeb ze ntawm cov dawb mushroom. Lwm tus tsis hais dab tsi. Txawm nws yog, Mokhovikov muaj high saj, Txawm li cas los, yog tseem yielding Borovik. Nws lub npe derives los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias feem ntau tshwm sim qhov twg muaj ntxhuab.

Tab sis tag nrho yog tsis rosy nyob rau hauv tsev neeg no. Muaj yog ib tug tubular nceb noj yog tsis nqi nws. Cov tshuaj lom no, txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsis hais, tab sis yog tias koj yuam kev los yog kev lam ua noj inedible nceb, ib Rev ntawm tsis kaj siab ncus yog guaranteed. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - nws Dabntxwnyoog mushroom. Lub npe hais lus rau nws tus kheej. Thaum nws siv ib tug haib digestive teeb meem yog inevitable. Txawm tias Dabntxwnyoog pwm, raws li zoo li dawb, boletus belongs rau lub genus ntawm nws tus tij laug, nws txawv radically.

Nyob rau hauv no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis xaus nrog ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub "Tube nceb". Piv txwv muaj nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam - los paub. Boletus ntau, qhov no muaj xws li txawm lub tinder uas nyiam mus txiav txim nyob rau yeej ntawm nyob ntoo.

Thiab nyob rau hauv xaus Kuv xav muab tswv yim rau novice mushroom pickers. Ntsis ib nyuag tab sis tseem ceeb heev. Nws suab zoo li no: tsis paub tseeb - tsis txhob siv sij hawm! Nceb, nyob ntawm seb kev tsuas xyaus ntawm cov av los ntawm ntau yam ntsiab los ntawm dej los yog lwm yam kev loj hlob yam ntxwv, tej zaum yuav tau ib daim ntawv txawv los ntawm uas sau npe nyob rau hauv encyclopedias los yog nyiaj rau sau. Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm kev yog heev, heev yooj yim mus confuse lub edible thiab inedible nceb. Nyob rau kev ua yuam kev, koj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tawm nrog pais plab lavage thiab ib co rau hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug lub tsev kho mob txaj. Yog tsis ntseeg, nyob rau hauv pwm - zoo dua mus nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, cia koj tus kheej sawv rau. Thaum koj muaj hnub nyoog, thiab lwm yam yuav txaus. Txawm tastier!