Mushroom Mokhovikov: hauj lwm, tis, muaj pes tsawg leeg

Mokhovikov yog tubular pwm, uas muaj ib tug me ntsis nplaum, qhuav thiab velvety lub kaus mom. Nws txhais ceg yog tej zaum dog dig wrinkled. Nutritionally nws yuav zoo lwv nrog nyuj. Mushroom Mokhovikov zoo neeg tsis noj nqaij noj. Nws muaj cov zaub mov thiab vitamins.

Mushroom Mokhovikov: kev piav qhia thiab hom ntau haiv

Cov macromycetes muaj ib tug reddish los yog whitish sis plawv hniav nrog shirokotrubochnym daj-ntsuab hymenophore. Incisions sai sai tig xiav thiab ua tsis kaj siab nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis cov saj yog kiag li unaffected. Mushroom Mokhovikov yav tas los ranked li lub genus Boletus. Qhov no tshwm sim los loj morphological muaj ntau haiv neeg. Muaj tsawg kawg yog 18 ntau ntau yam ntawm no pwm: ntxhov, powdery, ntsuab, cab, Polish, astreevy, muaj yeeb yuj, chestnut, poluzolotisty, liab, tuposporovy thiab lwm tus neeg. Thiab venomous hom ntawm cov Mokhovikov tsis. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov inedible, tab sis tsis lom, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsis ua rau muaj mob loj lom. Mushroom Mokhovikov rau cov tib neeg muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau novice mushroom pickers. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv feem ntau yam uas zoo sib xws macromycetes, thiab txawm siv lawv rau khoom noj khoom haus, uas ua rau yus lom. Qhov no yog cov tseem ceeb thiab Mokhovikov mushroom. Cov cuav version ntawm nws tsis tshwm sim lawm.

kis

Kuv yuav nrhiav tau nws? Mushroom Mokhovikov pom nyob rau hauv temperate cov cheeb tsam ntawm ob hemispheres. Nws prefers ib tug av them nrog ntxhuab, uas hlob nceb hau. Qhov ntawd yog vim li cas ntawm lub npe ntawm tus pwm. Mokhovikov daim ntawv microspores los ntawm coniferous thiab deciduous ntoo. Lawv loj hlob zoo heev nyob rau hauv mixed thiab ntoo thuv forests. Ntsuab mushroom Mokhovikov yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau tom hav zoov sawv thiab clearings, nrog roadsides, tsawg npaum li cas - nyob rau stumps, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub pines thiab firs. Cab Mokhovikov yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub cev lozhnodozhdevikov thiab raincoats. Ib txhia hom saprotroph, piv txwv li tsuas tau txais cov as-ham los ntawm cov av.

sau lub sij hawm

Cov pwm zoo nkaus li nrog qhov pib ntawm sov huab cua nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, tom qab ib tug me ntsis los nag. Cov feem nrov ntawm cov mushroom pickers muaj Polish thiab ntsuab Mokhovikov, txawm lub fact tias lawv yuav mus rau lub thib peb qeb ntawm edibility. Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov yuav tsum noj tam sim ntawd tom qab sau, Fry nyob rau hauv ib tug skillet. Feem ntau cov kiv cua ntawm "nyob ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov" ua cia li hais tias, vim hais tias cov ntau lawm txiav tawm sai sai tig xiav. Mushroom Mokhovikov yuav khaws cia rau lub caij ntuj no. Nws tseem yog ib qho yooj yim zasushivat (tom qab tu) tshaj lub qhov cub, nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub, lub hnub, strung on ib tug thread.

qauv

Raws li twb tau hais, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov amino acids nyob rau hauv Mokhovikov me ntsis ua tsis tau zoo rau cov nqaij nyug. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv nqis los ntawm fungi yog dog dig zuj zus tshaj nqaij. Rau vegetarians Mokhovikov yog ib qho zoo heev kev hloov rau cov tsiaj protein. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov fungi muaj vitamins (PP, C, A, D), tseem ceeb roj, minerals, suab thaj thiab enzymes. Rau zoo dua plab zom mov ntawm biologically nqi Cheebtsam thaum siav Mokhovikov zom. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias cov nceb hnyav khoom noj khoom haus, yog li ntawd lawv tsis pom zoo kom siv tau rau cov neeg uas muaj mob thiab mob heev ntawm lub digestive qog thiab lub digestive ib ntsuj av.