Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich: biography thiab yees duab

Ntawm cov tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis ntawm lub Soviet Union occupies ib tug qhov chaw ntawm yawm Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich. Tej zaum nws lub npe yog tsis paub rau txhua leej txhua tus, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm aircraft - nws yog ib tug nyob dab neeg. Nws yog xav paub ntau tshaj tej yam nws lug txhawb cov miv tau ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv ua amphibians, uas hnub no yog cov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj chaw. Lawv marketed nyob rau hauv lub hom lub npe "Nej yuav tsum '(tus thawj lub suab ntawm cov npe ntawm cov creator). Beriev sab laug mus rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm aircraft qauv, tab sis kuj cov tsev kawm ntawv uas nws cov tub kawm mus rau tsim seaplanes.

thaum yau

Lub Georgian nroog ntawm Tbilisi (Tiflis) Lub ob hlis ntuj 13, 1903 yug Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich. Nws yog haiv neeg twg - Georgians. Lub npe ntawm nws txiv chiv tsis nyuaj li Beriashvili. Tab sis txij thaum lub feem coob ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm Tbilisi twb Lavxias teb sab, Mikhail Solomonovich tsis xav tias zoo nyob heev thiab kho lub npe. Tag nrho plaub ntawm nws cov me nyuam twb loj hlob twb Beriev.

Ua haujlwm leej txiv rau yav tom ntej aircraft ib tug yooj yim tus tub ua zog, thiab nws niam - Ekaterina Prokhorova (thaj, yog Lavxias teb sab) - nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug laundress.

Hluas Georgy yog heev muaj hmoo nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws cov thawj coj, ua ib tug zoo enthusiast, sim muab cov menyuam kawm ntawv kev kawm zoo, pom tus qauv kev pab cuam. Cov me nyuam tas li nqa nyob rau hauv cov ncig xyuas thiab tau txhab lawv horizons nyob rau hauv txawv lwm txoj kev. Impressions tsev kawm ntawv xyoo yuav mus ib txhis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Beriev. Thiab ib tug zoo kawg poob siab thaum yau los ua rau nws cov thawj lub sij hawm pom cov sib ntaus ntawm ib lub dav hlau, ib tug zoo meej ace Sergei Utochkin. Tej zaum nws yog lub sij hawm uas airshow thiab cov tub tau yug los hauv tus npau suav ntawm lub ntuj.

Tab sis tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, kaum tsib Georgiy Mihaylovich Beriev, mus rau hauv lub pilots, thiab ironworks. Yeej muaj tseeb, nws tau ua hauj lwm muaj rau xwb ib tug ob peb xyoos.

tsim

Cov niam txiv ntawm tus txiv neej, tab sis yog lawv txom nyem heev, tab sis xav tias kev kawm ntawv rau lawv cov me nyuam, lawv yuav tsum tau muab. Yog li ntawd, peb ua txhua yam kom tau txais daim ntawv George dua thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Tbilisi. Txoj kev tshawb no twb tau muab rau tus me nyuam tub tau yooj yim, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam qhov kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv 1916, Beriev ntse kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv no thiab tam sim ntawd mus rau lwm - rail, qhov twg nws tau txais ib tug kws kho tsheb.

Kawm tiav txiv leej tub ua tsis tau tejyam. Muaj zog civil tsov rog raged, thiab Beriev Georgy Mikhailovich, yog ib tug ardent kiv cua ntawm lub Bolsheviks, los thawj nyob rau hauv lub Komsomol thiab ces volunteered rau Red Army.

Tsuas yog ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd nws twb tau mus kawm ntawv. Lub sij hawm no cov kev xaiv poob rau hauv lub Polytechnic nyob rau hauv Tbilisi.

Kev npau suav ntawm ntuj

Ntsuam xyuas cov hmoo ntawm ib tug zoo heev thawj coj, hnub no peb yuav hais tias cov Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich yug "winged". Hauv tus npau suav ntawm lub ntuj, uas originated nyob rau hauv nws thaum yau, nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas tau ua txawm ntau mob. Cov txiv leej tub sim mus rau hauv lub Egorievskay Pilot tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis ho tsis ua hauj lwm - yuav tsum tau kawm ntawm Polytechnic Institute. Tsuas yog George tsis yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas surrender. Ib xyoo tom qab nkag, nws pom ib tug hais nruab nrab version, txhais los ntawm Tbilisi rau Leningrad, qhov twg lub Polytechnic Institute yog shipbuilding department thiab aviation department. Lub neej twb yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev khiav ... Hauv tus npau suav twb los ze zog.

Xyaum los ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau "Liab Pilot" - qhov loj tshaj plaws Chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm aircraft nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Thaum lub sij hawm xyaum, lub 27-xyoo-laus Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich thawj coj rau lub ntuj. Txawm li cas los, kom deb li deb tsuas yog raws li ib tug neeg nrog caij.

Early hauj lwm

20-30s tau cim los ntawm cov ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hydroplanes nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, nrog rau lub Union. Rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov kev lag luam yog tsim los ntawm lub Soviet tsoom fwv OMOS (Department of Maritime sim aircraft). Ntawm no thiab kuv tuaj mus ua hauj lwm kawm tiav ntawm Polytechnic University.

Cov tom ntej no qhov chaw ua hauj lwm yog tus Beriev tsim Bureau nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm tus Fabkis aircraft designer Paul Richard. Georgy thawj tau txais kev pab raws li cov cav laij leb thiab ces tsim yam.

KB functioned rau peb lub xyoo thiab thaum lub sij hawm uas lub sij hawm twb tsis sau tseg tej tseem ceeb achievements. Yog li ntawd, daim ntawv cog lus nrog rau cov Frenchman tsis txuas hnub nyoog, thiab disbanded lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm, cov uas yog Beriev, tsiv mus rau hauv CDB TsAGI. Heev txawj tub txawg yog entrusted nrog lub post ntawm deputy lub taub hau ntawm lub marine department ntawm lub Central tsim Bureau-39.

Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich ua hauj lwm nyuaj heev thiab heev sai sai tsim ib lub dav hlau uas nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej nees nkaum xyoo tau indispensable nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua dav hlua Soviet rog. Peb yuav tau tham txog lub loj chav tsev ntawm cov xyoo - tag nrho cov-hlau seaplane MBR-2.

txawv teb chaws kev

Tom qab pib zus tau tej cov MBR-2 ntawm nws cov designer twb pom thiab sau cia los ntawm tsoom fwv. Tus tub ceev xwm txiav txim siab hais tias tus Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich, uas nws biography yog cia li zoo meej (yug nyob rau hauv lub proletarian tsev neeg, tuaj koom lub party, tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub Red Army), yog tsim nyog ntawm ib qho chaw twg txawv teb chaws mus kawm tau los ntawm kev.

Qhov txawv tebchaws ntawd kub ntev li 6 lub hlis, thiab thaum lub sij hawm uas lub sij hawm muaj kev tswj kom tau rau hauv lub Beriev aircraft raug tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv ces, Fabkis, Ltalis thiab txawm lub tebchaws United States. Tom tsev, lub delegation ntawm Soviet aircraft rov qab nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1934.

Chief designer CDB maritime aircraft

Tom qab rov qab Beriev pauv mus rau Taganrog, qhov twg ib tug aircraft Hoobkas, occupying cov ncej ntawm thawj designer, nws tsim los ntawm kos KB.

Rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev ua si ntawm lub Taganrog Georgii Mikhailovich xws li nws lub "tus me nyuam" raws li ib tug pej xeem version ntawm lub MBR-2 - MP-1, nyob rau hauv ob lub versions - rau cov thauj ntawm coob uas xam nrog thiab cargo.

Neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv kev tswj Beriev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv tsim lub thawj Soviet catapult amphibian CDF-1. Tus qauv twb tsis tau zoo tag nrho, tab sis nws pib lawm.

Ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau ntawm cov xyoo kuj zoo MBR-2, tau txais lub IDB-7 "lub npe"; MDR-5, tsim los rau ntev-ntau reconnaissance dej hiav txwv; KOR-2 txoj kev loj hlob apparatus hais txog ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm ncaws monoplanes, thiab lwm tus neeg.

npau suav los muaj tseeb

Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Taganrog Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich - zoo tshaj plaws aircraft, nws txuas ntxiv mus npau suav ntawm lub ntuj. Nws tsis yog xav tau los ua ib tug winged apparatus, tab sis kuj yuav tswj lawv!

Thiab ces los txog rau hauv nws lub taub hau lub tswv yim mus nrhiav tau ib yam li-minded neeg thiab tsim tau ib ya qws. Npaj - ua li cas! Tus tub ceev xwm tau ua concessions eminent designer thiab muab nws ib tug ob aircraft U-2. Lawv txhua leej txhua tus kawm ya. Kuv tau txais ib "ua kiav txhab" ntawm lub tsav dav hlau thiab Beriev.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws feem ntau zaum tom qab lub log, xws li lawv cov offspring - MBR-2. Thiab txawm ib zaug, tsav tsheb lub xeem yog nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim teeb meem no. Lub dav hlau tsis kam cav, thiab tus tsav yuav tsum tau cov huab cua puag muab tso rau lub tsev nyob rau hauv dej. Ntsuas rau lub vuag, muab tso rau hauv kev txiav txim, "lub plawv ntawm ib tug noog", soared thiab ua nws yam xyuam xim rau lub tshav dav hlau.

Yog li, lub Beriev Georgy tau pov thawj hais tias nws tau ua ib tug dlej qauv. Thiab tsis tau - tuaj yeej muaj tseeb, thaum kawg, nws tseem yog menyuam yaus npau suav!

Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog

Tsim kev ua si twb dag aborted ntxeem tau ntawm lub Nazis. Cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Beriev tsim Bureau evacuated mus Omsk, qhov twg nws txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm rau tseem ceeb heev lub teb chaws KOR-2. Lub sij hawm twb khiav tawm, lub hwj chim ntawm ib tug hurry, txawm hais tias yeej muaj tseeb thaum pib ntawm nws motives twb tsis meej.

Tom qab ntawd nws twb kawm tau hais tias lub CDF-2 yuav tsum ua lub zog ntawm lub teeb bomber thaum lub sij hawm hiav txwv battles. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, ob peb chaw khaws remake tus qauv, thiab nws pib nyob rau hauv ib tug batch ntau lawm.

1943 xyoo nyob rau hauv uas CB tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Krasnoyarsk, hnub rov qab mus rau tus thawj kev kee ntawm ib tug ya nkoj, tsim Beriev. Nws yog ib tug tshiab tiam nkoj. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws tsis muaj sij hawm los ua ib co sib ntaus sib tua. Cov thawj daim qauv ntawm ll-143 (los yog Nco-6) twb tau koom ua ke xwb los yeej - nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, lub 45th, thiab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov tsheb lub teb chaws pib nyob rau hauv 1946. Qhuav yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Taganrog.

Rau ib tug tiag tiag txhob nyob rau hauv lub domestic aircraft Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich tau txais high khoom plig:

• 2 Kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin.
• 2 Kev txiav txim ntawm Red Banner of Labor.
• Cov puav pheej "Rau Service nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua".
• Puav pheej "Rau Yeej tshaj lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1941-1945.".
• Commemorative medals.
• Tej caj npab.
• Stalin nqi zog ntawm lub thib ob degree.
• State nqi zog ntawm lub USSR.

tom qab tsov rog,

Qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II aircraft tsim tau txais ib tug tshiab puag ncig ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Taganrog coj mus muag Bank tau tso tawm ib tug qauv tom qab lwm.

Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich, uas nws daim duab twb paub mus nyeem ntawm lub Soviet xovxwm, tsis ntev tom qab lub legendary Baie-6 muab lub teb chaws ib tug multi-purpose seaplane Beriev Nco-8, tau ntev tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug ya kuaj (nws muaj hydrofoils).

Cov tom ntej no yog tus brainchild Bureau maritime reconnaissance Nco-P1, thiab tom qab nws tuaj lub saib lub teeb ntawm lub tau-10, uas nyob rau thawj lub sij hawm nruab nrog swept tis. Lub aircraft twb hais thaum lub sij hawm ib tug crowded cua qhia tau tias, thiab tom qab ntawd kaum ob lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv tau raug ua rau nws. Txawm li cas los, cov hnub nyoog ntawm cov tau-10 muab tau disappointingly luv luv, vim hais tias lub tsev yog tsim los ntawm heev luv luv-lived txhuas hlau.

Cov tub rog kev lag luam tau tsim ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no, thiab nyob rau hauv "catwalk" mus nuclear submarines. Lawv puas tsuaj - yog lub hom phiaj, uas tam sim no yuav tsum tau rau siab ntso nrhiav cov designers ntawm amphibians. Thiab Beriev tsim lwm masterpiece - lub yuav-12, affectionately xa mus rau raws li "Tus Seagull". Qhov no unit yuav nrhiav thiab ua kom puas submarines. Rau nws, cov designer tau txais lwm cov puav pheej - lub Xeev yam khoom muaj nqis. "Lub Seagull" ua rau nws tau mus nrhiav kom tau plaub caug-ob lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv.

Tawm ntawm ib co ntawm cov "teeb meem" yog tus creation nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm Georgy Mikhailovich aircraft missile R-10. nws kev sib raug zoo twb tsis muaj amphibians.

tsis ntev los no xyoo

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws cov hauj lwm mob siab rau Beriev creation ntawm tej yaam num, feem ntau ntawm uas tseem yuav nyob unfulfilled. Ntawm lawv, piv txwv li, amaze "airfoil" leej twg yuav ya dhau lub dav hlau vim lub cua cushion. Ib txhia uas tsuas yog tsis muaj lub sij hawm yuav paus nyob rau hauv lub neej poob rau qhov tseeb. Tab sis lwm tus neeg tseem tos nyob rau hauv lub tis, thiab tseem zoo zoo heev.

Qhov kawg ntawm 1960, tom qab lub re-infarction, Georgy yoojyim KB. Tab sis cov nyiaj laus pension yuav tsis zaum kaw, ntxiv analytical thiab kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm. Nws yog sim twv seb rau yav tom ntej ntawm chaw ua dav hlua. Nws yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm scientific thiab cov kev council ntawm lub teb chaws. Kom txog thaum lub heev kawg hnub nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub zoo ibyam Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich. Major General dhau mus lawm Lub Xya hli ntuj 12, 1979.

cuab yeej cuab tam

Ib tug neeg uas Tbilisi, tus tub ntawm ib tug yooj yim tus tub ua zog, ib tug zoo kawg visionary thiab tiv neeg ua hauj lwm coj ib qho kev nthuav txoj kev. Nws tseg tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug legendary qauv dav hlau, uas txawm tebchaws monuments (cov no, piv txwv li, lub tau-6), tab sis kuj yog ib tug cim lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lub Beriev tsim Bureau npe hu hnub no yog raug tsim thiab ua lub tsev qauv dav hlau, Maneuvering ntawm ob ntsiab - huab cua thiab dej. Lub tsev kawm ntawv Georgii Mikhailovich yog ib tug thawj coj ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm hydro-chaw ua dav hlua.

Tus kws qhia ntawv muaj cuab kav tau muab pov ib tug zoo grain. Thiab cov av yog fertile ...