Bacteriophage yog hais tias: cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogs thiab xyuas

Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob xyaum, khoom noj khoom haus pathogens txiav txim siab los sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob, uas ua kom puas tsis tsuas teeb meem tab sis kuj pab micro-kab. Tsis yog txhua txhua tus kws kho mob nco ntsoov nyob xeeb dua qub tshuaj - bacteriophages. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no kab yog ib tug bacteriophage coli. Cia peb xav txog dab tsi yog qhov txhais tau tias ntawm nws mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, indications thiab tawm tswv yim.

Bacteriophages - yog dab tsi?

Pathogenic cov kab mob yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob no raws li cov neeg los ntawm SARS los yog mob khaub thuas. Cov bacteriophages yog cov kab mob thiab - acellular lub neej daim ntawv uas muaj ib tug muaj protein ntau lub tsho tiv no thiab ib tug nucleic acid (RNA thiab DNA). Tsis zoo li tshuaj tua kab mob, bacteriophages haus xwb muaj tej hom kab mob. Yog li ntawd, cov muab lawv tsuas yog tom qab kev txiav txim hom ntawm tus kab mob pathogen.

Ib tug tseem ceeb kom zoo dua yog qhov tseeb hais tias cov kab mob tsis tsim kuj mus bacteriophages. Qhov no, incidentally, yog pom tias yuav tau lub ntsiab yog vim li cas yog vim li cas txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov kab mob cov kab mob revived ntev los no. Ceeb toom, txawm li cas los, hais tias niaj hnub tshuaj koom bacteriophages immunobiological tshuaj.

Cuab yeej hauj lwm "Bacteriophage coli"

Cov kua tshuaj nyob rau hauv uas ib tug yeeb tshuaj yuav tau muas muaj filtrate fagolizata pathogenic kab mob los ntawm E. coli.

Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug meej nyhuv thiab ua rau lysis (kev cuam tshuam) ntawm hlwb ntawm cov kab mob Escherichia coli. Nucleic acid penetrates mus rau hauv tus kab mob genome thiab pib rau cov me nyuam nws tus kheej. Phages uas ntws los saud cell tearing nws los ntawm lub sab hauv thiab tsiv mus rau lub tom ntej no "raug tsim txom". Yog li ntawd, txawm hais tias ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm bacteriophages yog tau mus cuag ib tug zoo tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev kho.

Bacteriophage yog ua los ntawm domestic kws lub tuam txhab "Microgen". Cov tshuaj yuav yuav nyob rau hauv hwj ntawm 20 ml los yog 100 ml. Raws li ib tug ntxiv tshuaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg siv hinozol.

indications

Tua tshuaj feem ntau muab tsis tau muab cov qoob loo los mus txiav txim lub hom neeg sawv cev, kev cia siab rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm lub medicament. Kiag li tsis yooj yim sua nyob rau hauv tib tej yam kev mob siv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm ib tug bacteriophage. Escherichia coli - lub ntsiab hom pathogenic cov kab mob uas noj cov tshuaj zaum yuav cuam tshuam. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv kis kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm qhov no neeg sawv cev.

Muab ib tug yeeb tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov nram qab no ailments:

• ENT pathology ntawm cov kab mob hauv paus chiv keeb (otitis media, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, sinusitis);
• ua pa ib ntsuj av tau tus kab mob (bronchitis, mob ntsws, laryngitis, tracheitis);
• defeat lub plab hnyuv kab mob ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av tau (dysbacteriosis, cholecystitis, gastroenterocolitis);
• inflammatory daim tawv nqaij thiab phais kab mob (kub nyhiab, bursitis, suppuration ntawm wounds, rwj, mastitis, rwj);
• mob txeeb zig (pyelonephritis, mob thiab ntev cystitis, urethritis);
• qhov chaw mos kab mob (endometritis, coleitis, salpingo).

Rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob tshuaj "Bacteriophage yog" phau ntawv kom siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab phais. Ua ntej siv cov khoom nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus txiav txim fagochuvstvitelnost pathogen.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Cov kua txhais tau tias tej zaum yuav siv tau rau qhov ncauj, tshuaj pleev, qhov quav thawj coj. Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug tov rau kua kab noj hniav, thiab dej siv. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv, thiab rau lub tshuaj pleev kev kho mob ntawm inflammatory qhov chaw. Tsis zoo li tshuaj tua kab mob, bacteriophage txoj kev kho kav ntawm 7 mus rau 20 hnub.

Ncauj tshuaj qhia nrog cystitis, pyelonephritis thiab urethritis. Thaum kua ntawm lub zais zis los yog hauv lub raum plab mog tshuaj no yog muab ntawm lub ntws raj. Hauv qhia tau 20-30 ml cov neeg mob laus dua 8 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm lub zais zis yuav nkag mus rau pem mus rau 30 ml, thiab lub plab mog - ntawm 6-7 ml ib hnub twg.

Kho ENT kab mob bacteriophage yog tias ua tau los ntawm kev ntxuav, rinsings thiab instillation. Tshwj xeeb yog thaum muab cov tshuaj muaj turundae soaked nyob rau hauv ib tug tov nyob rau hauv ib tug ntswg los yog auricular kab noj hniav.

Bacteriophage yog dysbacteriosis thiab lwm yam pathologies ntawm cov hnyuv yuav tsum tau coj lus 20-30 ml peb zaug ib hnub twg, yam tsawg kawg yog ib teev ua ntej ib tug noj mov. Lub caij ntawm xws txoj kev kho - 3 lub lis piam.

Gynecological cov kab mob ntawm cov kab xwm kho tau los ntawm qhia cov tshuaj rau hauv lub qhov chaw mos los yog lub tsev me nyuam. Rau ib tug txais yuav tsum tau 5-10 ml ntawm cov kua. Thaum plugging coleitis yuav tsum ob zaug ib hnub twg.

Tom qab muab nchuav rau rwj kab noj hniav npaj muab nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li me dua tus nqi ntawm cov thaj chaw deb kua paug. Bacteriophage kuj poured mus rau hauv 10-20 mL txhab osteomyelitis txhab tom qab uas tsim nyog ua.

Me nyuam yaus siv

Zoo tshuaj yuav nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov tub ntxhais cov neeg mob. Bacteriophage coli yuav tsum tau siv nyob dysbacteriosis, enterocolitis tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob Escherichia coli. Cov tshuaj no yog tsim rau cov kev kho mob uas yug ntxov cov me nyuam mos txawm. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, cov tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov siab enemas, plaug tshuaj los ntawm ib tug roj raj los yog catheter. Tus txheej txheem yog pheej rov qab ua 2-3 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg, siv rau txhua tau txais tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 10 ml ntawm cov kua.

Ncauj thawj coj no tsuas tau yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis raug kev txom nyem heev regurgitation. Cov tshuaj tau tov nrog ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov mis nyuj lub mis. Duration ntawm kev kho mob - 5-15 hnub. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, bacteriophages ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob. Kab mob uas muaj peev xwm ntawm ob peb kab mob yuav txhim khu lub kho nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj thiab ua rau kom cov rhiab heev ntawm pathogenic cov kab mob no.

ceev faj

Nco ntsoov tias lub minyuam lam fwj tshuaj nrog rau cov tshuaj tom qab qhib yog tsis raug mus rau long-term cia. Ua ntej txhua siv, nws yuav tsum tau shaken thiab tsis soj ntsuam txo cov ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg no tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab siv.

Yog xav qhib ib tug tshiab vial yuav tsum raws li cov kev cai:

• ua ntej pib ntawm manipulation yog tsim nyog los ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom huv si;
• tus tiv thaiv cover on lub minyuam lam fwj tshuaj kho nrog ib tug dej cawv tov;
• tshem tawm cov hau, tsis kov stopper;
• los ntawm lo tshem tawm ntawm lub plug, tej zaum nws yuav tsis tau muab tso rau hauv sab hauv ntawm lub rooj;
• tsis tawm hauv lub thawv qhib;
• Muab tej tshuaj xwb nyob rau hauv lub tub yees.

dej kom tsawg yuav tsum tau muaj menyuam tsis taus koob txhaj los ntawm Cork. Rau txhua txoj kev koj yuav tsum siv ib tug tshiab syringe. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis tawm hauv lub koob nyob rau hauv lub tsheb jam.

analogs

Act rau E. coli yog tau los ntawm kev txhais tau tias ntawm lwm bacteriophage. Coli bacteriophage protein muaj ib feem ntawm ntau hom ntawm Proteus (mirabilis, vulgaris), thiab Escherichia coli. Cov tshuaj yog muaj raws li ib tug kua tshuaj, ntim rau hauv hwj ntawm 20 thiab 100 ml, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj.

Siv medicament yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau yam kab mob, lub causative tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm cov kab mob uas yog teev saum toj no. Ntsiav tshuaj tsis siv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam mus txog rau 1 xyoo. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub mob thiab tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog.

Bacteriophage yog hais tias: xyuas

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov bacteriophages yog tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob los ntawm ntau yam kab mob dab, nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau tso qhov no zoo ntawm cov tshuaj thiab muab nyiam kom tshuaj tua kab mob. Raws li cov lus teb ntawm cov neeg mob, bacteriophages yuav tau tiv txawm nrog mob inflammatory kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv paus chiv keeb. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav muab nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog antibacterial cov neeg ua hauj lug txhim khu qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub yav tas.