Autoimmune thyroiditis: kev kho mob

Autoimmune thyroiditis yog ib tug thyroid teeb meem. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nws yog ntau ntau nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab rau cov poj niam caum xyoo. Yog hais tias koj ntseeg hais tias cov txheeb cais, txhua txhua kaum tus poj niam raws li tus kab mob no.

Autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto tus kab mob los yog lymphocytic) muaj ob peb cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yuav ua tau hhronichesky autoimmune thyroiditis. Kev kho mob ces nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tshaj ib tug lub neej. Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob no yog yus muaj los ntawm diffuse nce nyob rau hauv lub qog ob los yog peb kev kawm ntawv. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsis muaj txoj kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov yooj yim zog ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, tab sis tej zaum yuav tshwm sim hypothyroidism thiab hyperthyroidism.

Qhov thib ob daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no yog hypertrophic Hashimoto lub thyroiditis, cov kev kho mob ntawm cov uas nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm ib tug tej tus kws kho mob. Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no yuav qhia tau tias cov thyroid caj pas yuav denser nws yuav diffuse, nws txoj kev ua yog tseem tsis tau tawg, tab sis muaj hypothyroidism thiab hyperthyroidism.

Thaum kawg, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg thiab tus thib peb kauj ruam, ib tug thib peb daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no - atrophic autoimmune thyroiditis, uas yog cov kev kho mob ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj thiab lub caij nyoog. Qhov no daim ntawv qhia thyroid o, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev xeem, nws ntim tsis tau ntau zog. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov functionality, ces muaj yog hypothyroidism.

Ua ntej koj yuav koom rau hauv kev kho mob, nws yog tsim nyog los nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi ua rau ntawm tej kab mob raws li autoimmune thyroiditis. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas nyob rau hauv cov nruj saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob, los yog muaj peev xwm thab ib tug twb tsis yooj yim teeb meem no.

Yog li ntawd, raws li koj paub, lub cev nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws tseem ceeb cov lus dag nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov tshuaj uas yuav pab tau rau cov thyroid. Thaum tus kab mob no yog "autoimmune thyroiditis", raws li ib tug txoj cai, daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas qhia tshuaj rau thyroglobulin thiab thyroid peroxidase, uas yog ib lub npe - microsomal antigen.

Autoimmune thyroiditis, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib nrog lub heev thawj hnub ntawm nws nrhiav kom tau, nws yog manifested nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua familial ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob. Uas yog vim li cas kev kho mob yuav tsum tau mus ua tib zoo thiab cautiously: ceev nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis yooj yim sua.

Chav Kawm ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum tau ib tug autoimmune txheej txheem. Tus kab mob muaj peev xwm yuav slowed down, tab sis nws yuav muaj li no tsuas yog hais tias nws ntev. Yog hais tias muaj antithyroid tshuaj, lawv yuav tsis txaus rau puas thyroid caj pas. Raws li cov kws txawj, ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub pathogenesis ntawm tus kab mob ua si, thiab lub hlwb uas muab kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov cellular theem. Raws li yav tas los xav tias, ib tug allergic ntawm antigens nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog tsis txaus rau cov kab mob loj hlob. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov subacute thyroiditis, yog nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob lossi yog tso tawm antigens nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, tiam sis qhov no yog tsis yog tus thawj ua ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm autoimmune dab.

Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau cov txheeb ze ntawm cov neeg mob nrog autoimmune thyroiditis, ces lawv yuav tsum tau qhia thiab ib co lwm yam kab mob, xws li tshuaj lom goiter, anemia, mob ntshav qab zib nyob rau hauv insulin-dependent daim ntawv ntawm adrenal insufficiency thiab thiaj li nyob. Feem ntau, autoimmune thyroiditis, uas kho mob yuav tsum pib tam sim ntawd kuaj tam sim ntawd. Mob tsuas yog tom qab ib co kuaj ntsuam xyuas. Nws plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm thiab ib tug kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition rau tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav self-medicate. Nws yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hu rau ib tug tshwj xeeb. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tej zaum kuj zoo li ntau txaus nyiam muaj "autoimmune thyroiditis: kev kho mob ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj", txawm li cas los, tsis yog ib tug panacea. Kho tus kab mob no yuav tsum tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev kho mob saib xyuas.