Archaeology - yog dab tsi? Txwv tsis pub noj, txwv tsis pub Archaeology. Xov xwm ntawm archeology

Archaeology - Keeb kwm yog ib tug qhuab qhia uas kawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm ib tug txiv neej pom cov ntaub ntawv uas cov pov thawj. Cov no muaj xws tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, seev ntawm ntau lawm thiab qhov wealth ntawm noob neej. Tsis zoo li kev sau ntawv, cov chaw no tsis tham ncaj qha txog cov kev tshwm sim no tshwm sim. Pov thawj raws li cov lus xaus hais txog kev ua hauj lwm txoj cai yog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm scientific reconstruction. Peb yuav hais tias archeology yog kawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov ua hauj lwm rau ntawm noob neej nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm.

keeb kwm monuments

Tsaug rau archaeological kev tshawb fawb, zaj dab neeg yog incredibly txhab sab nqaij daim tawv thiab spatial qab ntug ntawm kev txawj ntse. Sau ntawv, raws li qhia los ntawm cov xov xwm ntawm archeology, kuv tau yug los txog 5 txhiab. Years ago. Thiab tag nrho cov yav tas los keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, thiab nws yog tsis muaj dab tsi tsawg 2 lab. Years, twb paub tsuas yog los ntawm thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm archeology. Archaeologists tau pom thiab cov thawj sau cov ntaub ntawv rau 2 txhiab. Years ntawm lawv lub neej. Qhov no Babylonian cuneiform, thiab kab lub Greek cov tsiaj ntawv, thiab Iyiv Hieroglyphs. Lub keeb kwm ntawm archeology yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb rau lub hnub nyoog cov ntaub ntawv, medieval thiab ancient keeb kwm. Cov ntaub ntawv uas txoj kev kawm no twb tau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas qhov chaw, paug Nkij los txuam rau thiab paub meej tias nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv.

Yog vim li cas yog tag nrho cov muab zais ntawd lub siab heev?

Nyob ntawm tib neeg kev ua si hu ua archaeological monuments. Lawv pom tau hais tias treasures, canals, ancient mines, settlements, burial mounds, sam plag thiab lwm cov chaw. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv yog cov tag nrho underground. Lub keeb kwm ntawm archeology tau qhov tseeb hais tias tsis yog txhua txhua lub mounds thiab mounds them nrog lub ntiaj teb, raws li, piv txwv li, twb them nrog tshauv los ntawm cov volcanic kev tawg ntawm Pompeii thiab Herculaneum. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus burial yog faus nyob rau hauv lub hauv av raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov tib neeg ua si. Nyob rau hauv ib co nqaum lub zos, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug heap ntawm zoo li. Lawv yog cov seem ruins ntawm ancient settlements nyob rau hauv lub zoo li ntawm mollusks, uas tau txais kev pab raws li cov khoom noj rau lub ancient inhabitants.

ancient tsev

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov av nplaum yog tus thawj tsev cov khoom, thiab yog tam sim no tau mus ntsib nce thaj toj. Lawv sawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab dilapidation av nplaum vaj tse. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm tsev ua ib tug tshiab, tshaj cov lwm yam, thiab thiaj li nyob rau ntau millennia.

Lub sab seem ntawm ancient tsev yeej ib txwm yog recessed rau hauv lub hauv av ib ob peb meters. Archaeologists muab lub nram qab no piav: rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qub choj mus rau nteg tshiab, muaj Moats, tsa lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv lawv twb laus cov me nyuam yaus. Tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev ua pej xeem khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hu ua kev cai txheej. Archaeology piav hais tias xws li ib txoj kev kawm ntawm cov kev cai txheej yog nws cov ntsiab lub hom phiaj, uas yog nrhiav khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tsim ib theem zuj zus stratigraphy thiab keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw archaeological.

Keeb kwm pom sib tam

Nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm strata kev cai khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav txiav txim seb lub chronology ntawm lub finds. Nyob rau hauv lub qis tshaj khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav tsum qub khoom, nyob rau hauv lub qaum - pom tus tsis ntev los siv. Tus aim ntawm archeology tseem yog lub tsev lag luam ntawm sib tam. Lawv txiav txim seb lub caij nyoog hnub ntawm lub sij muaj hnub nyoog ntawm lub pom khoom nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, centuries thiab txawm millennia.

Tej zaum nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus txiav txim rau lub caij nyoog hnub. Vim lub stratigraphy, xws li nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm Pompeii, los ntawm sau qhov chaw, nws los ua npe hu hais tias lub nroog ntawd razed rau hauv av tom qab ib qho kev tawg ntawm lub roob hluav taws Vesuvius legendary. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj ntawm 79 AD. e. Raws li daim ntawv sau qhov chaw yuav precisely txiav txim seb lub caij nyoog hnub ntawm cov hluav taws kub, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab captures thiab lwm yam cov xwm txheej. Tab sis tus neeg mob qhia hais tias xws li tej hauv paus ntsiab yog yos tsis yeej ib txwm tig tawm yuav muaj tseeb.

Kev txiav txim ntawm lub sij hawm npib

Heev feem ntau, lub hnub ntawm tsim keeb kwm ntawm lub monument yog txiav txim los ntawm lub nyiaj npib ntawm cov kev cai txheej. Mint npib pib xwb nyob rau hauv 8-7 centuries. BC. e. nyob rau hauv cov kob Greek ntawm Aegina nyob rau hauv Lydia. Yog li ntawd, archeology, tej yam ntuj tso kev kawm uas yog tsis sib tam hom kev kawm, paub tag lawm.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, siv radiocarbon, los yog raws li nws yog hu ua, lub radiocarbon txoj kev. Cov thee, ntoo, los yog lwm yam organic seem, uas sau archaeologists thaum lub sij hawm excavation, yog ib tug neeg carbon. Nws yog zoo-paub ib nrab-lub neej, t. E. Carbon cov ntsiab lus yuav txiav txim nws lub sij hawm mus cuag av txheej, mus txog 250 xyoo. Qhov no txoj kev yog zoo rau kev txiav txim hnub sij hawm yav dhau los millennia.

Kolchin txoj kev

Yuav kom pab tau archaeologists nyuam qhuav tuaj mus rau ib tug tshiab txoj kev txiav txim lub caij nyoog hnub ntawm lub ancient lub sij hawm. Dendrohronoligichesky txoj kev twb nrhiav tau los ntawm American archaeologists thiab thawj siv los ntawm lub Soviet paub txog - archaeologist B. A. Kolchinym thaum lub sij hawm excavations nyob rau hauv Novgorod. Archaeology tau muaj pov thawj hais tias xws li ib tug xam yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau muaj tseeb txoj kev los mus txiav txim lub hnub.

Americans pom tias lub dav ntawm lub rings txiav down ib tsob ntoo cov tib nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntoo uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv sij hawm sib txawv. Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias ib tug nplhaib tag nrho lub sij hawm mus rau daim ntawv rau lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim kom muaj lub caij nyoog hnub ntawm yam lub sij hawm ntawm archaeologists mus nrhiav sij hawm txaus los txiav down ib tsob ntoo. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj nrhiav tau tawm qhov luaj li cas thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cav cabins rings pw nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, lub hnub ntawm kev siv ntawm tej chaw yuav muaj cuab kav paub los ntawm keeb kwm qhov chaw. Yog li, raws li qhia los ntawm cov xov xwm ntawm archeology, koj yuav tau txais lub scale ntawm kev loj hlob ib ncig, uas tau yooj yim xam tej hnub.

txwv tsis pub noj Archaeology

Nrog rau lub excavations muaj cai thiab tsis pub leejtwg paub - yog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm uas tsis yog hais kom nrov. Ntawm no yog ib co ntawm cov Undisclosed daim card finds.

neeg tua tsiaj

Archaeologists muaj sab nyob 230 lab lub xyoo dhau los taug kev ncaj ncees crocodiles. Nrog lawv scientific Latin lub npe txhais li "lub neeg tua tsiaj ntawm Carolina." Xws li ib tug terrifying nab qa dej lub npe yog vim nws peb-meter siab, lossis loj cov hniav thiab lub puab tsaig. Nws yuav tawg tej pob txha. Qhov tseeb technology thiab peb-dimensional scanners tau pab zaum mus recreate tus tsiaj thiab to taub hais tias qhov no dab yog tus tshaj plaws txaus ntshai ntawm npua rau txhiab xyoo. Niaj hnub no erectus cev pob txha khej tuas cov American tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Archaeology.

poob lawm cov khoom muaj nqis

Ntau tshaj ib xyoo, zaum no tawm tsam nrog lub clue card rau Lou legendary treasures. Daim ntawv qhia encrypted Masonic symbolism, thiab leej twg yog tau decipher lub code, yuav tau txais 14 tons ntawm cov tseem kub. Raws li Legend, kub poob nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States nrog lub Nazis thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog.

Nyob rau hauv 1940, nyob rau hauv lub Bay ntawm Baku nres lub Japanese pab tub rog ntawm cov tub rog. cov kob nws tus kheej Baku Bay yog nto moo rau nws poob treasures. General ntawm cov tub rog txiav txim siab mus nkaum rau hauv no kob kov yeej hniav nyiaj hniav kub, vim hais tias Nyiv yuav tsum tau nyoo, thiab nqa mus tsev cov khoom muaj nqis yog yus. General faus kub thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub nyob rau hauv 172 qhov chaw ntawm lub Philippine Islands. Nws npaj siab yuav rov qab mus rau yav tom ntej thiab khaws cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tab sis nws tsis tshwm sim. Niaj hnub no, tus nqi ntawm lub zais treasures ntawm ntau tshaj ib billion dollars. Ib feem ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis nyob rau hauv lub 70-ies.

Cov neeg giants

Science yog tsis ntseeg txog lub hav zoov uas neeg zoo, tab sis txwv tsis pub archeology proves opposite. Tau ntau xyoo, peb sab lub mysterious ib co kua nplaum ntawm loj cov neeg. Yuav txo loj loj ntawm cov pob txha, skulls nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Niaj hnub no, tsis muaj leej twg yuav tau tag tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob ntau tshaj ob meters, tab sis txawm cov duab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua pom tias txawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no muaj cov neeg ntau npaum li cas siab tshaj 2 meters.

Nyob rau hauv 1911, guano tsuas yog tshem tawm nyob rau hauv Nevada. Zaum muaj sab tib neeg cov pob txha ntawm loj me me. Lub koom haum ntawm Archaeology, pom cov pob txha sib sau ua ke. Nws muab tawm hais tias lub resulting cev pob txha tau koom mus rau ib tug txiv neej uas nws qhov siab yog 3 meters 65 cm archaeologists kuj ras nws lub puab tsaig. Nws yog peb lub sij hawm qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov pa puab tsaig uas niaj hnub tus txiv neej.

Ib tug nov ntawm nqaij tawv Forbidden Archaeology tau txais nyob rau hauv teb chaws Australia. Thaum lub sij hawm ntau lawm jasper tib neeg hniav twb pom, nws qhov siab yog 67 hli thiab lub dav 42 mm! Zaum tau tsim ib tug qauv ntawm lub cev pob txha, nws twb pom hais tias cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus hniav tus tswv yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 6 meters.

Nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, ib tug amazing foundations nyob. Cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub zoo-khaws cai skeletons ntawm giant neeg. Cov pob txha twb pauv mus rau lub koom haum ntawm Archaeology, thiab zaum kom meej ntsuas lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Nws mus txog 12 meters! Qhov chaw tshua nrhiav kom tau sai li sai tau kaw cia, raws li nws yog tseem txwv tsis pub archeology.

Pov thawj ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm cov neeg-giants

Australian excavations conclusively muaj pov thawj lub hav zoov ntawm kuj zoo kawg cov neeg. Lub pom pob zeb cov cuab yeej yog cov uas ntsiag to ua tim khawv txog lawv lub neej nyob rau lub ntiaj teb. Nyhav riam, axes, Dubin, Chisels, dav hlau mus txoj los ntawm 5 mus rau 10 kg. Zoo li cov khoom tau pom nyob ze ntawm lub Okavango River. American Tsev khaws puav pheej archeology tshaaj bronze taus uas nws ntev yog ntau tshaj 1 'meter', tab sis hniav - 50 cm. Cov yuag tag nrho ntawm lub tso rau neeg yog 150 kg! Txawm niaj hnub ua kis las yuav tsis tau tiv nrog xws li cov cuab yeej.

Tsis muaj tsawg tseem ceeb artifacts yog mysterious megalithic lug uas yuav muaj nyob rau txhua sab av loj ntawm cov ntiaj chaw. Lawv tag nrho cov twj ywm hais lus ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm giants.

Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau Lebanese Baalbek. Qhov no yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb nroog ntawm lub Giants, tsis muaj lwm txoj kev uas qhia. Thaum kawg, archeology, uas yog rau cov kev siv cov nqi nyob rau hauv Lebanon, tseem piav tsis tau ncav. Tsab qauv nrog txig haum rau txhua tus lwm yam pob zeb slabs. Tus luj ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv mus txog 800 tons!

Keeb kwm tau tshuav ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tsis paub thiab qhia cov lus tseeb ntawm noob neej, thiab los ze zog mus rau lub teb yuav pab tau peb excavations thiab archaeological kev tshawb fawb.