Hais lus kho cov chav kawm rau cov me nyuam 3-4 xyoo: nta nqa. Cov me nyuam 3-4 xyoo

Cov me nyuam kawm rau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov laus thiab tham nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, tab sis tsis yeej ib txwm kom meej meej thiab kom tiav thiab hais mus rau tsib lub xyoos. Feem ntau kindergarten qhov twg ib tug me nyuam kawm tau los tham nrog sib npaug khaus thiab dramatically tsub kom cov lus, kev txawj ntse thiab to taub, ua unwitting koom nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev koom tes ntawm txoj kev hais me nyuam. Txawm li cas los, muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg tias cov pace ntawm technology txoj kev loj hlob thiab cov me nyuam txoj kev paub txog tus neeg electronics, xam pab kiag li lawm feem ntau muab ib lub taub hau pib rau cov neeg laus, tab sis txawj hais lus tseem tshuav deb tom qab. Thiab los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm plaub los yog tsib lub xyoos, tus me nyuam tej zaum kuj tsis tau tsis tsuas mus rau hais lub suab kom raug, tab sis kuj yuav npaj ib tug thought.

Kev pom zoo ntawm pediatricians, tus me nyuam psychologists thiab hais lus therapists, hais lus pathologists tib yam: tus me nyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob txwv kev nkag tau mus ua si lub computer thiab tejzaum nws ntau li ntau tau yuav hloov los ntawm sab nraum zoov ua si, qhia ntaub ntawv thiab kev kawm ua si: bingo, dominoes, puzzles, nqus, modeling, daim ntawv thov, thiab li ntawm. d. Saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau tus me nyuam tag nrho cov sij hawm, kom deb li deb li sai tau txhawb kom tus cwj pwm txawv ntawm delight, kev xyiv fab, qhuas txhua tshiab tau zoo nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais thiab tsis tu ncua qhia rau cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub palate, tus nplaig, daim di ncauj thiab lub caj pas.

Cov ua hais lus ntshawv siab

Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam hais tias tsawg tshaj nees nkaum xyoo ntawm cov lus yooj yim, nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus rau txoj kev sib txuas lus yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm cov laus nrog tus hluas, ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws tom qab ntawm cov tsev neeg, tsev neeg sib raug zoo thiab txoj kev tu me nyuam.

Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov kev puas siab ntsws ntawm tus me nyuam puas siab puas ntsws lub xeev yog zoo, lub rooj sib hais thiab txawj ntse yog dab tsi, kev qhia hais lus chav kawm rau cov me nyuam 3-4 xyoo yuav kho hais, thiab cia tus me nyuam mus kawm yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo hais lus sai.

Tej zaum rau ob peb yog vim li cas neurological, lub cev los puas siab puas ntsws ntawm kev hais lus txhais rau hauv ib tug tej yam zoo lawm.

Qhov no yuav ua tshwm sim los ntawm kev txom nyem ntawm cov lo lus, tsis ncaj ncees lawm hais lus, cov feeb tsis meej nyob rau hauv lub terminals los yog permutation ntawm lub suab yuav ua tau cov tsos mob thiab tus nqi ntawm kev hais lus.

Hom ntawm kev ua txhaum nyob rau hauv hais lus txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug me nyuam

Hais lus therapists faib hais lus mob ntawm lub phonetic-suab hypoplasia ntawm kev hais lus (thaum nqos tau ntawv niam tsis hais consonants yog ib qho nyuaj los yog mos, thiab lwm yam), cov kev underdevelopment ntawm kev hais lus thiab tej hom lus xwm txog cov teeb meem:

• Alalia.
• Dysgraphia.
• Dyslexia.
• Dysarthria.
• Dyslalia.
• Lus thob-quav.
• Aphasia.
• Rhinolalia thiab ib co lwm hom, subspecies kev ua txhaum.

Yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim tus hais lus tsis meej

Feem ntau, cov me nyuam tsis sib npaug tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum yau, yog li cais tej txhaum cai nyob rau hauv lwm ntau noj qab haus huv cov tsos mob yog ib qhov nyuaj. Thaum ua tib zoo saib mus rau lub me ntsis tsev neeg ces mob ntawm cov niam txiv thiab cov me nyuam hlob yuav tau muab sau tseg.

Pib hais lus txoj kev kho cov chav kawm rau cov me nyuam 3-4 xyoos, thaum feem ntau tsim nyob rau ib yam ntsiab lus, thiab nquag communicates tus me nyuam los yog yuam kom nrhiav izyasneniyu lawv xav tau kev pab thiab xav hais lus, tsis gesticulation. Psychologists taw tes kom paub tias muaj hnub nyoog kuj vim hais tias tus kheej txoj kev loj hlob nrog rau tshiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xav thiab yog leejtwg tiag ntawm tus me nyuam ua cov kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub tshiab endeavor sib txuas lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg. Vim lub fact tias cov me nyuam tsis qhia txhua lwm yam ntau kom meej meej piav qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug playful thiab tej yam ntuj tso daim ntawv no, thiab hloov cov lus, thiab ntsig txog, thiab tus hais lus ntawm tus me nyuam yog 3-4 xyoo.

hais lus txoj kev kho xeem rau cov niam txiv - ib tug hu mus ua hauj lwm

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas muab hais lus therapists, yuav txiav txim seb lub theem ntawm kev tsis taus los yog qhia tsis muaj kev txawv txav nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam. Feem ntau tej lub sij hawm mob siab rau cov kev tshawb fawb, yog tus me nyuam, nws nrog paj nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawm cov paub tab thiab tom qab ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm pib mus hais lus zoo npaum li cas thiab ntau lawm. Yog hais tias hais lus mob tsis tau pom tias, niam txiv yuav tsum paub hais tias lawv yog feem ntau yooj yim amenable mus kho, muab hais tias tus me nyuam thiab ce yog muaj tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg nrog Defectology hais lus therapist, tab sis kuj nyob rau ntawm lub tsev.

Uas muaj xws li kev hais lus txoj kev kho cov chav kawm

Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub hlwb thiab hais lus txoj kev kho cov chav kawm rau cov me nyuam 3-4 xyoo tus me nyuam kawm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov lus hais kev txiav txim zoo, vim hais tias cov txheej txheem hais txog lub hlwb kev ua si, kev hais lus zog, lub cev muaj zog cov kev txawj nyob rau hauv lub complex yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia:

• Peb yuav tsum tsim ib qho, zoo lub cev muaj zog cov kev txawj (pab no duab puab, nqus, dov, claps, compression thiab unclamping cam pat ntiv tes, txiav, khawm-undoing nyees khawm);
• nws yog Attendance tseem ceeb los tsim thiab articulating kom (regular ce rau cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, caj pas thiab palate);
• kho suab hais, yog formulation ntawm tus hais lus therapist suab;
• kho ntawm uas tsis nyob rau hauv diction thiab atherosclerosis kev cob qhia, lub smoothness ntawm kev hais lus thiab diction.

Yuav ua li cas pab tau hais lus kho ce

Hauj lwm ntawm tus hais lus txoj kev kho cov chav kawm rau cov me nyuam 3-4 xyoo muaj xws li ib tug yuav tsum articulation ce los daws nqaij spasm thiab cov laus, cov dynamic thiab zoo li qub ce rau tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, cov ces kaum ntawm lub sab puab tsaig nqaij, sab plhu, ntiv tes gymnastics thiab zoo lub cev muaj zog cov kev txawj, tej zaum reflexology zaws. Thaum lub sij hawm kho cov tshooj lus me nyuam kawm spatial tswv yim, tsim lub cev muaj zog cov kev txawj thiab cim xeeb, nrig txog kev pom imagery, xim, kev xav thiab soj. Tsim piav thoob hlo zog, xyaum constructive xav, maj mam rov qab mus rau li qub nqaij laus.

Puas siab puas ntsws yam kev ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug me nyuam

Nta hais lus txoj kev kho cov chav kawm ntawv nrog cov me nyuam 3-4 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog tau txheeb txog cov psychological tivthaiv, feem ntau cov me nyuam nrog hais lus ntshawv siab vim txheem rau cov neeg uas hais lus zoo, txoj kev los yog tig rau lawv tus kheej. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws qhia - mus rau qhov chaw ib tug me nyuam xav thiab ua rau nws kov yeej tej uas tsim los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau nws tus kheej nta. Qhov rov qab sab yuav pw nyob rau hauv tawm tsam teeb meem, cov tsis muaj kev qhuab qhia, whims, rejection ntawm kev sib koom tes. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug neeg zaug yog pom zoo hais lus txoj kev kho rau cov me nyuam 3-4 xyoo - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug me nyuam ib leeg yooj yim los mus hais tau thiab kev txaus siab thaum ib tug neeg laus tus me nyuam ua ib tug phooj ywg thiab pab, muaj peev xwm mus saib lub zog ntawm whims.

General kev loj hlob ce

Lub cev kev kawm ntawv, tab sis yog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm ce nrog ib tug hais lus therapist, yog tseem tseem ceeb, gymnastics muaj tseeb ua tsis taus pa voj voog, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj txhawb rau ib tug zoo dua lub hlwb oxygenation thiab zoo ncig ntawm cov ntshav khiav. Hais lus kho cov chav kawm rau cov me nyuam 3-4 xyoo yog feem ntau nrog los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev muaj zog zoo kev txawj ntse nrog rau cov txhais tau tias rau ntawm txhais tes nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov puzzles, mosaic, origami, designer, kos duab thiab ua si tsim los muaj ntsi xws li txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cim xeeb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nco cob riddles nyob rau hauv nqe lus no, thiab patters rau ib tug zoo siab verses kawm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev cob qhia yog muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kev ua si, txwv tsis pub tus me nyuam tej zaum yuav flatly tsis kam ua li cov ce thiab gymnastics. Cov hauj lwm ntawm ib tug hais lus therapist thiab cov niam txiv - koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam txoj cai hais lus ntau li ntau tau, vim hais tias cov ua ntej cai kev ua txhaum, ntau dua qhov lub sij hawm ntawm eradicating lawv thiab pab cov me nyuam yaus zoo thiab kom zoo sib txuas lus, thiab li ua competent thiab qab ntxiag luag.

logopaedic massage

Hais lus kho cov chav kawm rau cov me nyuam 3-4 xyoo muaj xws li gym-articulatory mastication, muaj ntsi xws li thiab articulatory nqaij, ce ntawm ob daim di ncauj thiab lub puab tsaig, tus nplaig, prirotovoy teb, yog tias tsim nyog logopaedic massage (classic, chaw), nrog rau ib tug vibrating strokes, kneading, ncab ib ce.