Aphorisms Ranevskoy Fainy Georgievny cov poj niam, cov txiv neej, hais txog lub neej thiab txog lawv tus kheej

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam yuav tsum muaj cov txuj ci rau, suab tsis ua si rau cov cwj pwm tseem ceeb, dhau ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws actresses ntawm nws lub hnub nyoog? Tragicomic actress, tsis ua si nws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws luag hauj lwm. Nws twb ibtxhi mus nyob ib leeg vim hais tias ntawm nws tej txuj ci.

Aphorisms Ranevskaya kuj ceeb tias nrov zaus xam nws cov "hom" ntawm kab zauv uas lub xam khib txog tej txawj sau ntawv. Tus theatre yog ntaus nqi raws li cov cim thiab cais ntiaj teb no. Nws yog utterly nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws. Kom meej meej, xws li tus neeg muaj lub kos duab thiab yog muaj.

Nws lub npe tiag tiag Faina Girshevna Feldman. Nws txiv hu ua Hirsch Haimovich Feldman, thiab nws niam - Mielke Rafailovna Zagovaylova. Pseudonym "Ranevskaya" rau tus hluas nkauj yuav tuaj nrog tsuas nees nkaum xyoo tom qab. Tus ntxhais yug 27.08.1896 nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm Taganrog industrialist, nyob lub hlws ris ntawm lub Silver thiab hlau muaj hnub nyoog. Nws tus plig tawg ntho muaj Pushkin caug xyoo. Thiab nws twb destined mus kaj thiab tragic kev nyob ib leeg ntawm nws txoj kev. Uas yog hais txog nws - eloquent sayings txog lub neej, hais los ntawm nws tus kheej.

Childhood, kev ua hluas

Lub cim ntawm cov hluas nkauj manifested tseem nyob rau hauv high school. Nws flatly tsis kam mus xyuas lub Marian chav xyaum tes taw vim hais tias txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub caij nyoog sciences. Tab sis zoo siab, rau siab siv sij hawm ntau npaum li cov ntaub ntawv, hu nkauj. Faina Ranevskaya nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas twb tuag idealist. Nrhiav ntej, peb hais tias qhov no yog nws thiab nyob rau lub neej. Ces ua tib zoo hais cov niam txiv tsiv ntxhais nyob rau hauv tsev thiab.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15, nws yog txiav txim siab los ua ib tug actress, thiab nws kawm ntawm cov kos duab studio, thiab 19 mus rau Moscow los ua ib tug actress.

Moscow teb cog txiv. pab ballerina

Faina yog nyob rau hauv tag kev cia siab: nws ib leeg yuav tsis tau cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv tej capital ua yeeb yam. Faina Ranevskaya nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais hluas yog zoo li lub Anderson dab tuag Duckling. Lub siab, paub txaj muag thiab ua tau txawv txawv ntxhais directors tsis tau xam tau tias yog Vajtswv lub txiaj ntsim rau tus actress. Nyiaj nyob yog tsis (cov niam txiv emigrated). Nyob rau hauv xav xav txais kev Faina nug rau cov nyiaj los ntawm ib tug qub lag luam tus hlub ntawm nws tus txiv, tab sis nws tsis kam.

Tab sis, ces, obviously, hmoo intervened. Cia li nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev uas twb tsis muaj livelihood, kho siab thiab tsis cia siab ntxhua rau kem Opera tsev ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Moscow, nws pom tus naas ej ballerina Ekaterina Geltser. Nws khuv xim qhov "cov feem ntau tsis zoo siab hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no".

Los ntawm nws kev koom tes Ranevskaya Faina Georgievna tswm nyob rau hauv suburban ua yeeb yam actress Malakhovka nyob ze Moscow, nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm Madame Lavrovskaya. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nrog ib lub teeb tes lub lam Malakhovka nws lub npe menyuam yaus daig, thiab ces ua rau theem lub npe "Ranevskaya". Lub eponymous heroine ntawm Chekhov tus "Lub Cherry vaj txiv", raws li peb paub, yog peculiar rau overspend. Faina yog tiag tiag rau hauv no hwm yuav tsum zoo li nws. Tej zaum immersion nyob rau hauv nws puab ntiaj teb no nws prevailed tshaj txiav txim siab zoo ...

Ib zaug nyob rau Kerch, qhov twg lub suburban ua yeeb yam ncig saib, Ranevskaya mus rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj kom tau lawv cov nyiaj hli. Tawm ntawm txoj kev, nws xav tias, tuav nyiaj nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Thaum mam li nco dheev ib tug cua hlob cua ntsawj lawv ntws, nws tsuas vspromoglas hais tias, 'Yuav ua li cas tu siab, thaum lawv ya, "tsis muaj ib tug hu ua Tom qab ntawd, raws li Feldman xeem rov ... Tab sis nws polusamodeyatelnaya lub tuam txhab yuav tsis ntev rau pub nws txuj ci.

Nyob rau hauv xav xav txais kev los ntawm deception thiab incompetence-rogues lug txhawb cov miv nyob ncig saib nyob rau hauv Feodosia (nws tsis tau them cov nyiaj khwv tau) actress yoojyim rau lawv thiab mus rau Rostov.

Xwb, lub ua yeeb yam yuav yog ib tug nyiaj so koobtsheej rau lub Fainy Georgievny tsuas yog ib tug nruab nrab milestone nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tiag tiag nws tsis yog txawm zoo li ib lub tuam tsev ntawm cov kos duab. Uncreative neeg nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm lam thiab directors, cov neeg pluag nyob tej yam kev mob. Hais txog mismatch kuj hom phiaj thiab kev muaj tiag yog muaj tim khawv los ntau nqe lus Ranevskaya.

Pab actress Pavly Vulf

Neeg 's Artist ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, thaum tsuas ua npau suav ntawm scenes tsam theaters, dua begging ... pab Rostov ci ntsa iab actress Pavla Vulf yog precisely lub tswv yim kws qhia ntawv uas yuav tsum tau ib tug romantic, nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub kos duab ntawm tus hluas nkauj. To taub cov essence ntawm lub acting profession txawv ntau aphorisms Ranevskaya.

Nws qhia Faina yeej ua hauj lwm creatively rau ib tug luag hauj lwm zoo li lub demiurge: thawj, kev totaub txog nws, muaj kawm rau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws nuances, perceiving heev ntsuj plig ntawm lub heroine, thiab ces tshwm sim ua tsis taus pa lub neej mus rau hauv nws nrog nws ua si. Undoubtedly, ua tsaug rau nws tus hluas nkauj muaj raws li ib tug muaj tswv yim neeg, thiab nws cim txuj ci tau txais ib tug zoo txiav. Pavla Vulf qhia nws zoo tshaj plaws menyuam kawm ntawv tsis ua si, thiab ua neej nyob rau hauv lub scene, pom tus sau sau ntawm cov kab thiab tso saib nws.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Pavla Vulf coj kev kho mob ntawm nws, tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm tus horrors ntawm lub Civil War, tau noj tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv lub txheeb ze twj ywm ntawm Theodosius. Thiab nyob rau hauv lawv ob qho tib si kuj muaj peev xwm los mus tiv kev tshaib kev nqhis, eagerly niag ntawm kiag li tej lub luag hauj lwm. Great pab yog los pab nyob deb ntawm lawv (namely nyob rau hauv Koktebel) Maksimiliana Voloshina. Tsis muaj ntses, uas nws coj tuaj rau lawv, nws yuav heev tshaib plab ...

NEP. Tsev ua yeeb yam thaw

Nyob rau hauv 1923-1924 gg. Nws pib ib lub sij hawm ntawm NEP. Thaum kawg, lub teb chaws yog tag nrho, nws tau tsiv tawm ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis! Qhov no yog lub era ntawm jazz, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb txuam nrog txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo. Xovxwm ntev mus tso saib xwb tus ncees, thiab cov neeg eagerly nyeem txog celebrities, paub tias:

• paj huam Balmont thiab Yesenin mnogozhenstvovali thiab haus;
• Ahmatova, ntog nyob rau hauv kev hlub BLOK sib nrauj Gumilev Iwj thiab ces nkag mus rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev sib yuav;
• A. Lub tsev tsis nyob nrog nws tus poj niam thiab Vladimir Mayakovsky nyob nrog lwm tus neeg.

Young, tag nrho uas muaj tswv yim rog ntawm lub actress ua npau suav ntawm hwjchim ci ntsa iab spectator, nws tsis xav kom cia li ua si nyob rau theem thiab nyob art. Ranevskaya nqe lus tim khawv rau qhov no.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug turbulent sij hawm Pavla Vulf thiab Faina Ranevskaya tau caw kom ib lub caij ntawm lub Kazan Theatre. Ces ob leeg tsiv mus rau Moscow. Ranevskaya Faina Georgievna tau ntsib nrog tus ua actor ntawm Moscow Art Theatre V. I. Kachalovym. Friendship nrog tus txiv neej no khi nws mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Nws npau suav yog ua nyob rau hauv no ua yeeb yam. Tab sis, koj pom, thaum lub sij hawm los siv rau nws twb tsis meant yuav. Vasily Ivanovich txawm txheej txheem rau nws lub rooj sib tham nrog Nemirovich-Danchenko, tab sis Ranevskaya ua ntej nws txaj muag thiab tsis meej pem hais tias nws hu ua nws "vwm."

Ua si nyob rau hauv txawv theaters ntawm lub USSR

Nyob rau hauv 1925 Ranevskaya Faina Georgievna tswj mus ua si nyob rau hauv peb theaters: Moscow MONO nyob rau hauv sanatorium Theatre Artemovsk, nyob rau hauv lub Baku ua hauj lwm ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no nws tau ntsib actor Mihailom Zharovym. Nws brilliantly kawm tau ntawv zoo luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv productions ntawm "Peb cov hluas" thiab "Nag xob nag cua."

Nyob rau hauv 1926-1927 gg. Pavla Vulf thiab Faina Ranevskaya ua si thawj nyob rau hauv Gomel, ces nyob rau hauv Smolensk. Lawv ua cov kev ua si tuaj mus rau lub neej nyob rau hauv cov khoom K. A. Teneva "Lyubov Yarovaya". Ces Faina twb hloov los ntawm ob ntau ua yeeb yam: lub thawj tubtxib saum ntuj thiab Stalingrad. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no nrog rau cov kev pab ntawm tus thawj coj Boris Piasecki Ranevskaya nws tus kheej pib xav tawm rau lawv tus kheej lub luag hauj lwm. Nws pom tus yuam sij rau nws txuj ci. "Kuv xav tau koj mus ua si!" - nws hais tias lub actress. Qhov ntawd yog yuav ua li cas nws ua si nyob rau hauv "Act ntawm yawm", "Cua daj".

Chamber ua yeeb yam, Central Theatre ntawm lub Soviet Army

Ces, nws toured yuav luag tag nrho Soviet Union, Faina rov qab mus rau Moscow. Txawm li cas los, ib tug ntxiv ob lub caij, nyob rau hauv 1930 thiab 1931. Pavla Vulf thiab Ranevskaya taug kev mus rau Baku. Thawj caw mus qhia kev ua hauj lwm, lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm ua hauj lwm cov hluas. Qhia Savchenko tsaug rau nws cov kev hloov maj mam zeem muag ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub classics Vaj kub siab heev actress. Nws tsis yog lub naive ntxhais uas tuaj kawm ua yeeb yam arts.

Faina Ranevskaya ntawm cov poj niam, tej zaum hais tias ntau tshaj aphorisms tshaj tej classic playwright. Nruab nrab ntawm lub actress muaj tawv sib txeeb. Nws tsis yog ib txwm tsis ncaj ncees, tej zaum muaj tej teeb meem kos duab. Txawm li cas los, vim rau qhov Ranevskaya txoj kev loj hlob ntawm paj lug xav tsuas yog ib kab lus yuav las, los qhia leej twg yog leej twg. Nws tus yam ntxwv yog sib sib zog nqus thiab imagery:

• Teb sib tov tswb thiab tus nab ;
• Tiv thaiv uas yog phooj ywg, cov hluas nkauj (lub actresses hais tias, ntxhi qab lub scenes);
• nws tsis yog tus neeg, thiab lub ko taw.

Nws muaj hwj chim loj attracted rau nws Moscow Art Theatre. Txawm li cas los, nws pib nrog cov conquest ntawm Moscow Chamber Theatre thawj coj Aleksandra Tairova. Lub sij hawm no tsis tau dhau nyob rau hauv vain. Maestro philosophy uas tseeb kos duab yog feem ntau tsis zoo tib yam nrog rau qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej, yuam kom ua si Ranevskaya li hais tias cov neeg tuaj saib xav tias ib feem ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm nws lub neej tiag tiag. Zina luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub "Pathetique Sonata" Kulish ua connoisseurs ntawm ua yeeb yam (piv txwv li, xib fwb ntawm GITIS Golubovskii) los tham txog nws li ib lub hnub qub ntawm lub thawj qhov ntau.

Nyob rau hauv lub Central Red Army Theatre actress Faina Ranevskaya thawj tau ntsib nrog tus thawj coj, uas fueled lub antipathy uas nws tom qab yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm rau ntau xyoo. Peb yuav tau tham txog Yuri Alexandrovich Zavadsky. "Zoo, raws li kuv tau tam sim no lub npe hu ua Faina?" - mock txo hwj chim nug Zavadsky. Tseeb, Ranevskaya nyob rau hauv cov kab lus tsis yog stingy, yog cia li ib tug ob peb:

• Gertrude (thawj coj coj qhws lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Socialist Labor);
• Fluff (nws yog do hau);
• midget elongated nyob rau hauv ntev (vim lub high kev loj hlob).

Thiab Zawadzki yog amorous, fooling ntau girlfriends Ranevskaya: Marina Tsvetaeva, tus ntxhais ntawm Pavly Vulf. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, zoo yog vim li cas rau disliking muaj.

Txawm li cas los, objectively hais lus, Ranevskaya yuav tsum xav thov ua tsaug Zavadski vim hais tias nws yeej cawm tau ciaj sia ntawm tag nrho cov lam ntawm lub troupe, muaj tiav nyob rau hauv 1936 tus neeg txhais lus ntawm ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Rostov. Ua ke nrog Ranevskaya muaj Vera Maretskaya, Vyacheslav Plyatt, Pavla Vulf, Nikolay Mordvinov.

Lub hnub ntawm quaj ntsuag rau tus tuag ntawm Maksima Gorkogo Ranevskaya poob rau thawj lub sij hawm thiab brilliantly ua si lub luag hauj lwm Vassy Zheleznovoy (cov kev ua si nteg shelved 25 xyoo). Nws ua tau zoo ces tuav lub ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws yuav zoo li ib tug npau suav los muaj tseeb: nws tos rau ib qho kev caw Sudakova thawj coj ntawm lub Maly Theatre. Txawm li cas los, lub Soviet tsoom fwv tsis zoo siab txais tos lub zog ntawm cov neeg ua nyob rau ntawm lawv tus kheej teg num. Qhia los ntawm Popov (Zawadzki muab nws lub npe) mus ua ib tug tiag tiag kev tsim txom ntawm cov actress. Lub logic yog classically shovels: "Hnub no koj" flyer! ", Thiab tag kis - tus yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg" tab sis Ranevskaya tau ploj mus! Nrog lub scandal ntawm tsis muaj tsev nyob. Kuv pab nws tawm dua, Pavla Vulf, ib qho chaw rau nws tus kheej.

Tsev ua yeeb yam w. Kev khiav rau cov xinesmas

Tus actress twb tshuav tsis muaj ib tug ua yeeb yam. Partocrats dag zog thiab intrigues nws thiab yuav tsis tau mus rau cov theem ntawm cov Maly ua yeeb yam, qhov twg Georgian thiab shone Gogolev, thiab Vladislav Golovin. Ib zaug ntxiv nws yog begging, muag cov khoom ... tso dag, aphorisms Faina Ranevskaya ntawm lub sij hawm txawv hammered sharpness. Lawv yeej qhia tau. Piv txwv li, qhov no yog ib tug nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab hauv qab no.

Faina Ranevskaya tuaj rau lub xinesmas. Nws caw cov thawj coj Mikhail Romm rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Mrs. Loiseau nyob rau hauv lub ntsiag to zaj duab xis "Donut" rau cov khoom Maupassant. Actress tswm seeb yog hais txog ib tug siab kos duab, yog li nyeem cov zaj dabneeg luv luv nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv thiab filming articulated nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Romain Rolland, uas pom nws, yog ecstatic. Daim kab xev tos rau kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, lub Fabkis txawm tau yuav cov zaj duab xis. Secondary heroine Mrs. Loiseau eclipsed heroine donuts! Txawm li cas los, lub siab Artist ntawm Russia los ua Galina Sergeyeva, leej twg ua si Donuts.

Ces, thaum lub Fainy Georgievny muaj ib tug cameo nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis, tus pov thawj tus poj niam "xav txog Cossack Golota" thawj coj Savchenko. Ranevskaya muab txoj kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov duab ntawm lub pov thawj tus poj niam, tsis tuaj kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv tus thawj ua hauj lwm. Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias? Nws muab tawm tiag tiag funny. Tus zaj duab xis neeg coob khaws cia lawv stomachs. Qhov rov yog tus kho kom zoo nkauj films.

Cov neeg nyiam

Tab sis qhov tiag koob meej tau coj nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis Madame Skorokhod "Foundling" (1939), uas nws ntxub vim hais tias nws tau tshuaj lom nws lub neej. Cliché "Mulia tsis tshee txog kuv," rov txawm L. I. Brezhnev, handing nws lub Order ntawm Lenin. Thaum nws mus rau hauv txoj kev ib zaug dua tau txuas cov me nyuam, shouting cov kab lus, nws yog ib tug picturesque puv rau nws thiab hais tias: "PionEry, mus rau zh..u" (kab lus no kuj los ua nrov).

Yog vim li cas Ranevskaya tau mus ua si ib tug ntse heev? Tej zaum qhov no yog cov teb Irakli Andronikov, uas yuav lav hais tias nws twb tau mus qhia nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tsis tsuas yog lub "tib neeg hais tias", tiam sis tseem "tus kheej kev sib raug zoo nrog nws." Nws twb muab ntau tshaj qhov yuav ua li cas mus tob zuj zus thiab tsim tus sau tib si. Lub neej - ib tug coj, txhawj, ua xyem xyav koj tus kheej, Faina brilliantly nws ua si los ntawm cov poj niam imperious, khav, tawv,, artful.

cwj pwm nyob rau hauv

Nyob rau hauv 1942, nws starred nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Alexander Parkhomenko", brilliantly ua si textured tapershu: Txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov style matured txias, gnawing monpase thiab es nqus zaum ob haus luam yeeb. Nyob rau hauv 1943 Ranevskaya rov qab los rau Moscow. Nws muaj nws plays ntau yam hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Drama ua yeeb yam, pib nrog kuv pog Olega Koshevogo, xaus nws tus poj niam xibfwb Losev.

Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, lub peev lam, tshaib plab rau kev ua hauj lwm, rov qab los ntawm loj khiav tawm. Faina yog muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv ib tug Case" thiab "kab tshoob" (1943), "Saum Ntuj Ceeb sib zog ntaus" (1945), "Tus ntxhw thiab lub Hluas nkauj" (1946), "Engineer yuam kev Cochin", "Cinderella", "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav" (1947 ). Nyob rau txheej "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav", nws muaj raws li nrog lub Lyubov Orlova, uas qhuas nws ua si.

Thawj coj ntawm lub zaj duab xis "Cinderella" los ntawm Evgeny Shvarts pub Ranevskaya, kom nws delight, kho kom raug lub luag hauj lwm ntawm stepmother raws li nws pleases. Thiab nws coj tuaj rau lub luag hauj lwm nws know-yuav ua li cas "xav tsis thoob qias neeg", uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub "Network txoj cai neeg", tab sis xws li hais tias tus "huab tais ntawm khib."

Nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam, nws tuaj kuj lig, ib tug naas ej ua yeeb yam actress nyob rau hauv 38 lub xyoos. Nws tsuas starring lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "npau suav" yog li ntawd tsim nyog nco rau cov neeg tuaj saib hais tias lawv kis tau nws nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis yog tso cai, enthusiastically reciting: "Mulia tsis tshee txog kuv!" Aphorisms Ranevskaya supplemented no meaningless kab lus hais tias tau ua synonymous nrog txiv neej henpecked.

Muaj ntau admirers ntawm nws lub peev xwm xav yog vim li cas nws muaj me ntsis zaj duab xis ua hauj lwm? Nws teb rau lo lus nug luv luv, zoo-muab cov kab lus, "cia nyob rau hauv ib tug phem movie - txhais tau hais tias nto qaub ncaug rau hauv mus ib txhis!"

Confrontation: Ranevskaya actress thiab cov thawj coj Zavadsky

Nyob rau hauv 1949, tus thawj coj Zavadsky caw Faina Ranevskaya nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam. Saib tau "nyob rau hauv Ranevskaya". Nws lub luag hauj lwm cov koob hmoov ua yeeb yam ntawm "saib iav heev Fair" thiab "Cua daj". Tab sis ib zaug Zawadzki pov los ntawm cov kev ua si "Cua daj" nyob rau hauv nws rov thov tau lub yeeb yam, nws ex-tus poj niam Vera Marecki. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus Faina twb tu siab. Nws nyob nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Art Theatre yog los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias straightforward. Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas tus Faina rau hnov thiab to taub cov kos duab ntawm thinner thiab multifaceted tshaj coj nws cov neeg - tus thawj coj ntawm lub Moscow Art Theatre Zavadsky. Lawv hais lus duel noj qhov chaw rau decades, ib yam li cov bullfight. Yog vim li cas yog ntshiab: tus thawj coj yeej tsis xav kom paub txog lub primacy ntawm Fainy Georgievny, thiab nws yuav tsis yog, nyob rau hauv lem, "txo koj cov bar." Txawm nws yog, tiam sis cov phau ntawv ntawm aphorisms Faina Ranevskaya thiab muaj xws li cov neeg ntawm nws pearl:

Nws yog hloov los ntawm theaters (Pushkin, Moscow Soviet, Red Army, Me Theatre, ua yeeb yam). Nws tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos ntawm cov USSR. Tab sis tseem nws rov qab mus rau lub Mossovet ua yeeb yam, qhov chaw uas nws ua hauj lwm mus txog thaum nws farewell (nyob rau hauv 86 xyoo) pab kev kawm nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si, qhov chaw uas nws twb tau koom tes los ntawm Rostislav Plyatt.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm nws theem ua hauj lwm Ranevskaya ntsib nrog lub phenomenon ntawm ntau arbitrary txhais ntawm classic directors thiab lam feem kawm poob. Nws hais heev mob siab txog cov kev piam sij ntawm xws li ib mus kom ze thiab hu ua barbarism, thaum twg, piv txwv li, nyob rau ib theem deformed cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tib Ostrovsky.

Actress-philosopher

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus sawv ua tej txuj ci, nws tau muab los ntawm Vajtswv thiab cov txuj ci ntawm lwm tus neeg, philosophical - lub peev xwm los xav hais tias imaginatively thiab formulate ib tug thought. Quotes thiab aphorisms Faina Ranevskaya tej zaum txawm tsis paub, tab sis kuj ceeb tias muaj tseeb. Nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, zoo siab txais tos yuav tau nquag, thiab qhov tseeb - hais ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Txawv yug nyob rau hauv nws zaj lus, ntau yam uas tau pib mus cruise ntawm cov neeg. Ntau zaus tshaj ib zaug, tam sim ntawd thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm cov xwm txheej uas lawv pib. Nws wit yog innate, nws yog zoo li ib tug reflex (niaj hnub ua hauj lwm xav txog tsis tshua muaj neeg siab IQ actress).

Faina nyob rau hauv tus priemlela dabtsi, thiab yeej ib txwm tab teb haib charismatic nqe lus ua lwj ua liam los yog meanness nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw nyob. Raws li ib tug actress, nws yog ib tug muaj zog feature, uas yuav tsum tau kaj txhua yam rau tig ib cameo luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub masterpiece. Yog li ntawd, cov thawj tswj hwm, nyiag xav kom tsis txhob nws mus rau theem, vim hais tias qhov no yog yuam tsis tau rov mus muab nws lub luag hauj lwm. Tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg tuaj saib yog nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam vim hais tias Faina! Nws nyob ib leeg muaj peev xwm yuav hloov tau tag nrho cov tuam txhab. Muaj mob thaum nyob rau hauv lub tiav ua si, nyob rau hauv uas nws tiav ua si hauv koj lub zos scene, cov neeg tuaj saib, muaj saib qhov kev ua si zoo kawg thiab actress, cia li tau sawv thiab tawm.

nyob ib leeg

Ranevskaya aphorisms txog lub neej nyob rau hauv nws feem ntau tu siab. Thiab yog dab tsi lawv yuav ua tau? Hmoo tshuav nws ib leeg, tsis muaj cov txheeb ze. Nws yeej tsis muaj txij nkawm, muab yug rau cov me nyuam. Yog li ntawd, nws tau ua lawv tus kheej destiny, nws yog tsis zoo sib xws rau ib tug neeg rau lwm tus. Faina Ranevskaya yog laconic thaum hais lus tus kheej hais txog nws. Txawm li cas los, nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nws tsis nyiam cov txiv neej. Hnyuj hnyo ob zaug nyob rau hauv nws thaum yau thiab cov hluas txoj kev xav rau qhov opposite pw ntsib ua lwj ua liam thiab impudence. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm tus tub schoolboy nyob rau tib lub sij hawm caw mus rau nws lub sij hawm thiab nws yeej muaj tseeb tus phooj ywg, Faina, bursting mus rau hauv lub kua muag, cia li qhia rau lawv tias, "Vajtswv yuav rau txim rau koj!"

Los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam, "Mono", nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov hlau lead actor. Nws tau tsa ib hnub nyob rau ntawm nws lub tsev. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug qaug dej qaug cawv thiab babbling poj niam. Tom qab no rov, Faina kos ib txoj kab nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug nrog cov txiv neej.

Yuav ua li cas tau nws ua lug txhawb cov miv nyob rau hauv lub artistic Rhiav? Heev txawv. Txawm li cas los, nws yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov ironic. Ranevskaya paub aphorisms txog cov txiv neej, nyob rau hauv uas nws yog jeering nyob rau ntawm lawv rau lightheadedness thiab muaj siab hlob nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm cov phooj ywg. Biographers, critics hu ua lub npe ntawm cov uas nyob ze nws cov poj niam: Pavla Vulf thiab Anna Akhmatova.

Txawm li cas los, raws li biographers, nrog cov txiv neej thiab txawm cev xeeb tub twb Ranevskaya, tab sis nws interrupts lawv, kho mus rau lub niaj zaus ua yeeb yam. Thiab cov laus tau tuaj tsis sov xeeb ntxwv luag, tsis zoo siab sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov me nyuam.

Cov tuag uas tuav lub teb chaws

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm cov phooj ywg - Pavly Vulf thiab Anny Ahmatovoy - Faina Ranevskaya nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau txaus ntshai, qhov kawg ua los ntawm kev raug xwm txheej, uas yog lub ntsiab actress nws yog.

Nyob rau cov phab ntsa hauv nws nyiam chav, nrog rau ib txoj kev tshawb thiab ib tug nyob chav tsev, dai rau portraits ntawm nws cov phooj ywg thiab respected neeg: Maya Plisetskaya, Marii Babanovoy, Anny Ahmatovoy, Vladimira Mayakovskogo.

Thaum nws tseem taug kev, ces kuv khaws cov ib nrab-khov mongrel thiab sheltered nws nyob rau hauv nws chav tsev. Muaj yog ib tug nplij: ib tug ntim ntawm nws nyiam kws sau paj lug - Pushkin. Txaus ntshai, phem heev kho siab heev.

Thaum ib tug poj niam mus nrhiav tom qab lub 86-xyoo-laus actress, nws nkag mus hauv lub chav tsev, pom nws tuag, thiab nyob ze howled nrog kev tu siab aub.

xaus

Sheer Faina Georgievna Ranevskaya complained hais tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm pom tau hais nyob rau hauv tsuas ib tug 1% los ntawm cov tau 100%. Nyob rau hauv kos duab, nws yog ib tug tsis perfectionist, raws li muaj tim khawv los nws aphorisms. Ranevskaya-actress twb yus muaj los ntawm tej nta li qhov muaj tswv yim dissatisfaction nrog cov theem ntawm nws tus kheej ua tau zoo luag hauj lwm. Tej zaum hais tias yog vim li cas nws theem txhais lus ntawm cov luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug txiav txim ntawm magnitude ntau dua qhov tob ntawm tus thawj coj tsev. Tu siab, feem ntau lub xeem, nrog rau cov koom haum lub hwj chim, cia khib actress cim kos duab, dooming nws cwj pwm ntawm lub sijhawm uas nws. Quotes thiab aphorisms Faina Ranevskaya qhia unspent nyob rau theem actress cim lub hwj chim ...