Andromeda thiab Perseus: myths xwb ntawm ancient Greece. "Perseus thiab Andromeda" - painting los ntawm Rubens

Minion ntawm hmoov zoo, ib tug txiv neej richly endowed nrog tag nrho cov uas tsuas xwm yuav muab, uas yog dab tsi ib tug Rubens. Peter Paul yog ntau yam gifted, muaj zoo looks, txuj ci txeeb tag nrho rau tus yoov, ib tug retentive nco, uas tso cai rau nws mus yuav ib qho ntawm feem kawm ntawv cov txiv neej ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Nws muaj 6-lus, zoo taw qhia kom paub nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag, cov paj huam thiab lwm yam art, muaj ib tug txuj ci rau ci ntsa iab diplomat. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws twb tsis tshua muaj hmoo.

Tab sis lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw Rubens tau muab unrivaled ntse heev ntawm cov artist.

Titan

Dab, "tus huab tais ntawm qhov nyuab, cov neeg pleev kob kav cov vaj ntxwv" - dab tsi tsuas epithets tsis nqi zog contemporaries ntawm no feemxyuam thiab remarkably muaj menyuam coob coob ntse heev ntawm lub Baroque lub sij hawm. Nthuav thiab txaus nyiam ua npub thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm lub Duke ntawm Alba, lub amazing tswv Rubens painting uas nws paintings kho tag nrho cov tsev ceev teej tug ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Nws yog zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm yam - portrait, keeb kwm thiab kev cai dab qhuas paintings, toj roob hauv pes paintings nyob rau hauv mythological kawm - nws muaj hwj chim tshaj txhua yam, nyob rau hauv txhua yam uas nws mus txog peaks.

amazing fecundity

Cov artist sab laug mus rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv txhiab ntawm paintings kos npe los ntawm nws, qhia tias nws ua hauj lwm thiab cov xov tooj ntawm feemxyuam menyuam kawm ntawv. Muaj ntau cov duab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm yam, nrog rau tsab ntawv sau los ntawm lub zoo-paub scenes los ntawm lub "myths xwb thiab legends" ntawm ancient Greece thiab Rome. Nws sau tau Prometheus thiab lub Amazons, drunken Dionysus thiab Silenus, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub abduction ntawm Ganymede thiab cov ntxhais ntawm Leucippus, calydonian yos hav zoov thiab lub taub hau ntawm Medusa, thiab lub tsiab peb caug ntawm lub Roman vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev hlub - Venus. Cov artist paub lub mythology. Yog li ntawd ntau scenes yuav Rubens, uas nws paintings yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv txog tus ancient tales ntawm lub Mediterranean.

Liab-blooded heroes Rubens

Txawm li cas los, tej cim canvases tej zaum txawv los ntawm slender hluas cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam xwm nyob rau hauv lub ancient amphorae, thiab lub tswvyim ntawm "zoo nkauj" nws yog inextricably txuas rau fatness. Qhov ntawd yog tus tub ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Troy, Ganymede, lub npe hu rau nws extraordinary kev zoo nkauj, vim hais tias cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dav dawb hau, Zeus kidnapped nws thiab ua nws ce cawv txiv hmab rau muaj tag nrho cov sij hawm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug prince charming rau canvas Rubens yog ntau zoo li ib tug tuab overgrown, ntshai heev los xiav. Qhov zoo Flemish, feem ntau yog ib tug dab neeg mob siab ob peb tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau ib tug ntawm lawv tus tub ntawm tus legendary Troy yog tsis yog phem, tab sis lub dav dawb hau rau tag nrho cov paintings yog ci ntsa iab. Qhov ntawd yog qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm Perseus nyob rau hauv daim duab dog dig peculiar. Tab sis qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tus kheej lub tswv yim. Obviously Rubens kawg xav mus yuav "zoo nkauj".

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo Greek heroes

Painting "Perseus thiab Andromeda" yog ib tug masterpiece ntawm lub ntiaj teb painting. Nws zajlus yog heev nrov. Perseus tua Medusa, lub feem ntau txaus ntshai thiab all-powerful ntawm peb cov ntxhais zmeevolosyh ob hiav txwv gods diav rawg thiab Keto, txawm paub cov neeg uas nyob deb ntawm lub mythology. Lub peev xwm ntawm lub hero tua tus Gorgon puv pob zeb tag nrho lub neej, tsis muaj exaggeration, yog paub txhua leej txhua tus. Nws mus txog nws vim hais tias txoj cai nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub duab ua tib zoo muab sau tawm lub severed lub taub hau ntawm tus dab, uas txuas mus rau hauv daim iav nto ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, hais qhov hero Pallás Athene rau no xyov feat - Medusa tua neeg. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub gods ntawm Olympus yog heev zoo txawm peem rau ntawm tus poj tub Danae, uas yug nws los ntawm Zeus. Cov zajlus yog hais txog cov tsos ntawm ib tug hero yug zoo heev paub. King Acrisius ntawm Argos yuav paub tias tuag los ntawm nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv, khiav nkaum nws tus ntxhais Danae nyob rau hauv lub qhov taub. Tab sis los ntawm xob quaj yeej zais tsis tau - nws twb leaked mus rau lub beloved nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov golden los nag.

lub ntiaj teb no

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv canvas, "Perseus thiab Andromeda" ua tib zoo qhia tau hais tias tag nrho cov cuab yeej - lub txiaj ntsim ntawm tus gods. Txawm li cas los, cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv ntau heev, uas tau muab nws yeej, tab sis qhov yooj yim version yog raws li nram no. Cap ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj muab Hades. Hermes, cov tub txib ntawm cov gods, muab nws tis khau khiab thiab taw rau txoj kev mus rau lub hero. Vajtswv ntawm hluav taws - lub kws ntaus hlau Hephaestus - muab ib tug ntse nkhaus rab ntaj, thiaj li sai li qhov cuab tam yuav txiav los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm Medusa, tag nrho cov kev pab nrog dos. Cov painting kuj depicts Pegasus, yug los ntawm lub cev ntawm tua Medusa. Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg txog lub tswvyim hais ua dabneeg, Perseus tso Andromeda tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm lub winged nees. Tab sis cov artist raws li nws characterizes lub zoo hero, uas qhia cov neeg tuaj saib pov thawj ntawm nws kuj zoo kawg deeds.

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias lub tswvyim hais ua dabneeg ntawm "Perseus thiab Andromeda" yog heev nrov ntawm sau ntawv, paj huam thiab ntxias, tab sis hais tias Rubens ib zaug tshwm sim ua ntej koj ob lub qhov muag nyob rau lub mention ntawm no khub.

Lub essence ntawm zaj dab neeg

Cov zajlus yog raws li nram no. Qhov zoo hero ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws, qhov tus tsim ntawm Mycenae, lub neej yav tom ntej center ntawm Greek civilization, twb ya hla hiav txwv, thiab pom ib tug ntxhais zoo nkauj, chained mus rau ib tug lub pob zeb, nrog ib tug saib ntawm ntshai heev rau nws lub ntsej muag. Tom qab ntawd, Perseus kawm tau hais tias Andromeda, tab sis nws cia li nws, tus ntxhais ntawm lub Ethiopian haughty poj huab tais Cassiopeia thiab Cepheus tus huab tais, kom txi rau lub hiav txwv dab xa mus los ntawm Poseidon los rau txim rau nws niam tus ntxhais rau nws ntev tus nplaig. Cassiopeia yog zoo siab heev rau nws tus ntxhais zoo nkauj thiab lav hais tias nws zoo tshaj lub Nereids, cov me nyuam ntawm lub hiav txwv vajtswv Nereus. Tus huab tais twb tsis nco qab hais tias Olympians thiab vengeful yuav tsis tso txawm lub slightest kev sib tw. Txaus ntshai giant ntses los ua tsis tu ncua mos lub teb chaws. Lub oracle hais tias tus dab yuav tsum them Andromeda, thiab tej teeb meem tu tsis tseg.

Leej Tub Zeus rau tus cawm

Tab sis Perseus txiav txim siab txwv tsis pub, nws txiav gefestovskim rab ntaj shackles thiab xa tus hluas nkauj rau lub puam, muaj nug cov neeg uas sawv tam sim ntawd beauties cov niam txiv, txawm lawv muab Andromeda nws tus poj niam, yog tias muaj ib tug dab yog tua. Tom qab tau txais kev tso cai, nws khiav mus rau raws li txoj hmoo. Lub sib ntaus twb terrifying, winged khau khiab tau txais ntub, rab ntaj tsis pab, tiam sis lub taub hau ntawm Medusa tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm Perseus. Nws pom nws ib tug ntses, thiab nws muab pob zeb thiab muab nyob rau hauv lub chaw ntug hiav cliffs. Hero rov qab mus rau ntug dej narrowing. Perseus thiab Andromeda nyob kaj siab lug puas tau tom qab. Nws yug nws xya cov me nyuam: zoo nkauj Gorgophone thiab 6 cov tub, tus hlob uas Pearce los ua tus txwv zeej txwv koob cov Persian neeg, thiab yau Alektruon - leej txiv ntawm Alcmene, Hercules niam. Qhov ntawd yog qhov loj tshaj hero ntawm ancient Greece, Perseus muaj rau ib tug zoo-tus tub xeeb ntxwv. Nyob rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Zeus yuav tsis txawj hais lus nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg - nws yog leej txiv, thiab Perseus, thiab Heracles.

"Thiab nim no, txoj kev zoo nkauj-ntxhais, koj xav kom tau txij nkawm ..."

Hauj lwm Rubens yuav pib nrog specifying lub caij nyoog hnub no kov ub kov no zaj dabneeg - khiav rov mus rau lub tsis meej pem thiab zoo siab lover uas cia li zoo ces dim txoj kev tuag. Tus zaj duab xis muaj txhua yam - thiab lub solemnity ntawm lub caij (tus vajtswv poj niam uas yeej Nike txo nws hwj rau nws lub kaus mom hero), thiab kev xyiv fab ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm lovers tshaj lub taub hau ntawm lub yeej dab. Funny cov tubtxib saum ntuj symbolize txoj kev kaj siab thiab kev ris txiaj ntawm tag nrho cov freed los ntawm lub scourge los ntawm tus Ethiopian neeg, dumped, raws li cov lus dab neeg, lub ua pa nrov pawg neeg nyob rau lub puam. Ib tug yuav endlessly tham txog cov artist tus palette, uas shakes cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm lub XXI xyoo pua, nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li nws lub contemporaries. Pua pua ntawm cov phau ntawv tau sau txog nws kev txawj thiab kev zoo tag nrho ntawm cov tswv cuab txhuam, nws txoj kev thov xim rau cov canvas, joyous, ntws los ntawm nws paintings.

Lub sab saum toj ntawm creativity

"Perseus thiab Andromeda" - ci ntsa iab baroque painting tsev kawm ntawv tsim, exciting, vibrant, lub neej-lees style ntawm artistic qhia. Tsuas yog zoo creators, thiab tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas los ua tus founders ntawm ib tug muaj zog nyob hauv daim duab. Peter Paul Rubens yog ib tug tswv ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm lub yas tswv yim, dynamic cov ntaub ntawv thiab rhythms. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm kovyeej hniav sab saum toj. Tag nrho cov no ua ke yog lub hauv paus ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm "Perseus thiab Andromeda" Rubens pom tias mus txog cov peaks, uas nrhiav peb yav dhau los tiam ntawm nyuab ntawm nws teb koj chaw ntawm Flanders, namely phiajcim ua ke ntawm tus poj classical kev lig kev cai ntawm lub masters ntawm ancient Greece thiab Rome, uas revived lub Renaissance realism tswv yuzhnoniderlandskoy (Flemish ) lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting.

Realism - lub hauv paus ntawm creativity

1577 -1640 - xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tug artist cov ntse heev. Nws undisputed masterpiece "Perseus thiab Andromeda" Rubens sau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1620-1621, uas yog, raws li ib tug paub tab tswv, nrog nws coj ib nrais muag yam kev sau ntawv. Thiab zoo Flemish realism ua suab nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab Greek tswvyim hais ua dabneeg. Nws coj lub cim rau lub neej. Thiab Perseus zoo li ib tug txiv neej tiag, tau los tiv thaiv nws tus hlub thiab tsis muaj tis khau khiab, thiab Andromeda tsis yog zoo li qhov tsaus ntuj nti-skinned Ethiopian ntxhais fuabtais, thiab Flemish ntxhais - Belotelov, nrog ci ntsej mua nce ntshav, nrog ib tug zoo nkauj plaub hau daj, thiaj li hais tias tsis tswj kom Rubens. Nyob rau qhov no nws yam uas ib tug txawj sau ntawv hu ua "ib tug paub tsis meej valorov" ntse unravel tus tswv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias "Perseus thiab Andromeda" - ib daim duab nyob rau hauv uas Peter Paul thov lub glaze. Qhov no yog ib tug txheej txheem los ntawm txoj kev siv cov uas puv ib sib sib zog nqus iridescent xim. Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm kev thov rau cov thawj xim translucent inks ntawm tib xim.

Zoo ntxim nyiam kawg xim

Nyob rau hauv no zaj duab xis, uas nws ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm zoo tsaus nti nws yog xim hlau cov cuab yeej ntawm tus hero nrog ib tug mos mos lub cev liab qab ntawm tus hluas nkauj - nws yog nti, nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd yog tej lub sij hawm ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm heroes nyob rau hom ntaub khov heev ntawm Rubens "Perseus thiab Andromeda". Hauj lwm ntawm cov duab koj yuav xaus nrog lo lus ntawm ib tug dawb assured yam kev sau ntawv ib tug zoo artist thiab ib tug zoo nplua nuj palette ntawm ntaub. Local zoo me ntsis tawg nyob rau hauv daim duab - burgundy, xiav, xim av - yog koom nyob rau hauv ib qho xim txaus. Nws sawv tawm thiab dominates qhov kaj lug liab-pearl lub cev zoo nkauj. Poet John Richards tswv xws li ib tug kab tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev painting: "... thiab qhov tsaus ntuj nti plhaub tub Danae ntxoov daus qab zib lub cev ...". Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hom ntawm immortal muab cia rau hauv Hermitage.