Xov xwm thiab Society, Xwm
Andean Condor: vaj tse, cov duab
Nyob rau hauv South America, lub tsev mus rau ib qho amazing noog, nicknamed "tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub Andes" - Andean Condor. Nws txawv txawv silhouette thiab impressive loj tau coj mus rau lub fact tias ib txhia haiv neeg inhabitants ntawm lub thaj ib sab ntawm lub teb chaws deify no grand tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov noog, thaum lwm tus neeg yog ntshai ntawm nws thiab xav txog lub rooj sib tham nrog nws ib tug phem kos npe rau. Nyob rau hauv qhov kov ntawm omens thiab superstitions hides glamorous zeej ntawm lub brink ntawm extinction. Cia wb mus ze zog saib no tsis tshua muaj hom.
tsos
Andean Condor - tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cov dav npoj ya, yus muaj los ntawm cov loj loj luaj li cas. Lub wingspan ntawm no noog yog ntau tshaj li peb meters, uas yog ntau tshaj li lwm yam raptors. Xim plaub Andean Condor feem ntau dub nrog dawb lub tswv yim. Ib qho ntawm feem kev paub qhia lo cim - ntxuav dawb dab tshos nyob ib ncig ntawm nws caj dab. Cov txiv dua cov maum muaj peculiar uas "tsej" nyob rau saum toj ntawm lub caj dab li zoo li ib tug loj zuag uas majestically tshaj lawv lub taub hau. Nrog nws, lawv yuav hloov lawv mus ob peb vas, tig lub caj nto nyob rau hauv cov xim txawv. Qhov uas tsis muaj plaub nyob rau hauv nws lub taub hau thiab muaj ib tug tswv yim muaj nqis - nws tso cai rau daim tawv nqaij kom sai tshem los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tshav ntuj.
Pawg neeg laus Andean Condor yog los ntawm 7 mus rau 15 kg, ua rau nws cov coob noog of prey rau lub ntiaj chaw. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov txivneej yog loj npaum li cas dua cov maum. lawv lub cev ntev yog hom twg los ntawm 110 mus 140 cm. Tus qauv ntawm lub Andean Condor claws xws li hais tias nws yuav tsis plob hav zoov nyob prey, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog levitate tsiaj me me.
vaj tse
Andean Condor li nws lub npe implies, inhabits cov roob ntawm lub Andes, nyob rau hauv South America. Lawv zes qhov no zoo ntawm condors muaj rau mountaintops, qhov twg ua ntej lawv yuav tsis tau mus txog txhom thiab lwm yam kab tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog ib tug zoo kev pab rau nqa mus tawm, vim hais tias xws li ib tug loj heev noog yog tsis yooj yim yuav sawv hauv qhov av. Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb thaj tsam ntawm lub Andean condors muaj nyob txawm nyob rau hauv ntau dua los yog tsawg tiaj struts. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lawv zes, cov loj loj noog xav kom khom nyob rau hauv lub roob, mus nrhiav rau cov khoom noj uas lawv xav tau dawb, raws li nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw yooj yim rau saib cov tsiaj tuag.
khoom noj khoom haus
Cov khoom noj ntawm cov Andean Condor muaj mas carrion, tab sis yog lawv tsis disdain thiab me nyuam qaib los yog qe ntawm ib co noog. Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov zaub mov, cov tireless thiab ntse-eyed tsuag tau kov yeej txog 200 km ib hnub twg. Andean Condor - ib tug ntse noog, nws yog zoo li nram qab no rau lwm cov kiv cua twb ntog rau lawv tus cwj pwm kom to taub qhov twg nws yog tos rau prey. Tab sis nws tsis noj tam sim zaub mov los ntawm lawv cov me counterparts. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, crows thiab lwm yam me me American cov dav npoj ya, tsuas pab tau los ntawm lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm lub Andean Condor, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm mus ua txhaum lub tuab nkaum ntawm cov tsiaj nrog nws cov haib beak. Tom qab ntawd weaker noog yuav tau mus rau hauv lub cog lus goodies tsis muaj teeb meem.
Nws yog nthuav tias tej zaum Andean condors noj tawm yog li ntawd tej lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav tsis txawm tau tawm hauv av. Cov tshwm sim ntawm no greed yog tseem mus mus tsis muaj zaub mov rau cov tom ntej no ob peb hnub. Tab sis muaj yog cov cwj pwm no thiab ib tug tseem ceeb drawback - lub City feem ntau saib rau sated Condor thiab tua nws, siv lub fact tias nws yuav tsis ya. Feem ntau, cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm no amazing noog nrog cov neeg es tsis yooj yim.
tib neeg tej yam
Rau hnub tim, yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom pom Andean condors nyob rau hauv lawv vaj tsev uas ntuj. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb peb tau ncaim mus nco ntsoov lawv - qhov no yog ib tug yees duab ntawm cov noog thiab cov tib neeg muaj nyob rau hauv Zoos. Tag nrho cov no yog ua tsaug rau tus "saib xyuas" ntawm cov neeg, ib qho nyuaj rau muab tua tas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov noog tag nrho cov yav tas los xyoo pua. Condor - ib tug loj noog, thiaj tau nws tawm ntawm ib rab phom yog tsis yooj yim, nrog rau cov tshwm sim hais tias qhov no pab tau hom yog nyob rau hauv brink ntawm extinction.
Tab sis tsis tau tsuas yog mus yos hav zoov txo cov pej xeem ntawm Andean condors. Qhov twg ntau puas tsuaj lawv tshwm sim los tej kev puas tsuaj, uas yog nrog nws ib tug neeg. Vim qhov tsis zoo hloov nyob rau hauv tej vaj tse kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov majestic noog poob ntau lub sij hawm. Tab sis Andean Condor ua ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqi. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm tsis noj cov tsiaj tuag, lawv ua lub hauv paus ntawm ntau cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, zoologists tag nrho cov rog sim los cov pej xeem ntawm lub Andean Condor, nws ntuav rau hauv captivity thiab resorting rau ntau ntau lwm yam tricks.
tu tub tu kiv
Los ntawm chaw ua taus zes no tsiaj ntawm condors pib tom qab ncav 5-6 xyoo. Hais txog qhov kev pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov txivneej pib ua lawv pos seev cev nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov pojniam. Yog hais tias tus poj niam yuav txaus siab rau cov "yeeb yam" tus txiv neej, lawv tsim ib tug khub ua ke rau lub neej. Muab yug rau cov xeeb ntxwv Andean condors tsis tshua - ib zaug txhua txhua 1-2 xyoos. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau artificially kom lawv cov pejxeem. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias lub qe yog ploj, ces tus poj niam yuav ua tiag nqa tus tshiab. Ces, tsis pub dhau 54-58 hnub ntawm kev tu cov niam txiv thiab daug qe, thiab ces los ntawm nws yug los me me, tsis paub pab me nyuam qaib.
Nyuj pub, hiccupping me ntsis nqis zaub mov nyob rau hauv nws cov kaus ncauj tshaib plab. Feem ntau ib qho yooj yim lub neej nyob rau cov tub ntxhais kav mus txog 2 xyoos, tom qab uas lawv tau tawm mus qhov zes. By lub sij hawm no, lawv ya zoo heev, raws li cov nyuaj kev kawm cov ntaub ntawv no pib raws li thaum ntxov raws li rau lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog. Yog hais tias condors ib tug loj tsev neeg, ces nws yog teem ib tug ntshiab hierarchy.
Andean condors nyob rau hauv captivity
Ib tug ntawm cov npaj txhij txog qhov chaw uas cov Andean Condor nyob - Moscow Zoo. Raws li nws muab tawm, cov noog yuav nyob peacefully nyob rau hauv captivity. Ib txhia tib neeg thiaj li zoo absorbed nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub zoo uas dim muaj 70 xyoo. Lub sij hawm awd ntawm lub Andean Condor nyob rau hauv captivity ntawm txog 1.5 kg ntawm nqaij, 200 g ntawm ntses thiab ib tug khub ntawm nas. Obviously, qhov no ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum tau saj cov kab txawv cov qhua. Ib qho piv txwv yog ib tug Condor los ntawm Moscow zoo los ntawm Kuzma NQHAJ. Nws twb ntes tau raws li ib tug neeg laus, tab sis tau nyob rau hauv captivity rau ntau tshaj 60 xyoo.
Txij thaum ntawd los, muaj ntau yam condors, tau mus rau lub Moscow Zoo txais lub npe menyuam yaus Kuzma. Rau hnub tim, tsis pub dhau lub phab ntsa ntawm lub zoo tsev rau ob sab qab zog American noog - txiv neej thiab poj niam. Cia peb cia siab hais tias lawv yuav tawm cov me nyuam, ua cov pej xeem ntawm Andean condors nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Duab ntawm cov noog, majestically nyob rau hauv lawv cov tawb, yog muab cia rau hauv lub cim xeeb nyob rau hauv cov archives ntawm lub vaj tsiaj.
Tsis lawv ciaj sia?
Niaj hnub no cov neeg tau pom tau hais yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb lub Andean Condor mus rau lub ecosystem ntawm peb ntiaj chaw. Zoologists pib sib restore cov pej xeem ntawm pab noog thiab mus yos hav zoov nws ua thiab tsawg tsawg. Lus dab neeg ntawm lub Andean Condor, tshuab nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais ceg tsiaj nyeg thiab cov me nyuam me, debunked, thiab lawv siv tau los ua tshwm tag. Leej twg paub dab tsi yuav muaj tshwm sim yog tias tus neeg sawv ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd. Tej zaum ces peb yuav pom cov Andean Condor xwb nyob rau hauv cov duab.
Similar articles
Trending Now