Gerber vaj: cog thiab kev kho mob, loj hlob, yees duab

Gerbera - zoo nkauj lub vaj paj, uas nyiam zoo muaj koob meej ntawm gardeners.

Gerber vaj: piav qhia

Ntau yam ntawm cov xim hais tias cov vaj nroj tsuag qhib dua ib lub xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv South Africa los ntawm cov Dutch botanist Rehmanniae, siab sau lub vaj teb nrog qaim xim. Muab rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab nyob rau hauv ambient tej yam kev mob, gerbera muaj ntau tshaj 100 hom. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub yog hom liab coloring; yog Saskia, Rudy Amsterdam thiab Robin. Txawm tias ntshav, liab, cream, daj thiab dawb gerbera tsis tsawg, thiab tej zaum ntau charming.

Gerber vaj, cog thiab kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li tej yam tej yam kev mob, yog ib tug perennial, yus muaj los ntawm basal nplooj thiab paj romashkopodobnymi. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj nws yog ua tau txaus siab rau lub blooms los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau lig Autumn hnub. Qhov siab vaj zoo zoo nkauj achieves ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 30 cm, ib co piv txwv tej zaum yuav mus txog 60 cm. Cov kab uas hla ntawm lub paj (yooj yim, muab ob npaug rau thiab semi-ob) yog hais txog 12-16 cm. Ntxiv mus, gerbera vaj kho mob nyob rau hauv tsev rau cov uas tseem yog heev yooj yim, nws zoo zoo nyob rau windowsill.

tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nroj tsuag

Kev zoo nkauj - tsis tsuas lub meej mom ntawm gerbera; tseem hlub paj tswv rau lub simplicity ntawm kev kho mob, loj hlob sai thiab loj hlob, ib tug ntev flowering lub sij hawm thiab kuj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txiav. Gerbera paj yog pom zoo kom ua txhaum tawm ntawm lub zes, tab sis tsis txiav; qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm qhov seem uas nyob rau hauv lub hav txwv yeem paj soj caum yuav ua rau lub teb lwj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Qhov saum toj no-hais zog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov gerbera charming vaj, cog thiab saib xyuas rau ib tug tiag tiag Library, qhia tau hais tias thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj ib tug me me sov kev nyab xeeb, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ib feem ntawm lub kub lub caij ntuj sov. Ib qhov chaw mus tsaws, nws yog ntshaw kom xaiv lighted tshav ntuj ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm lub hnub. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob zoo li ib txwm ncab stems nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab muab lub luaj li cas thiab xim ntawm cov paj, kws kho rau cov chav kawm ntawv.

Gerber vaj: Cog thiab Care

Diam duab ntawm lub paj yog tsis yog leej twg tsis muaj ab tsi. Thiab loj hlob xws li ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb nyob ib leeg yog tsis heev nyuaj! Txoj kev loj hlob lub sij hawm watering gerbera yuav tsum tshaj, thaum tus so mob pesnrab ceev faj; Paj tseem ceeb heev ntawm ob cov av ntawm qhuav tawm, thiab ib tug overabundance ntawm dej. Thaum ywg yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov dej (yuav tsum tau mos mos thiab chav tsev kub) ntog rau daim nplooj disks thiab dripped mus rau hauv ib daim ntawv hluav taws xob, vim hais tias nws yog fraught lwj nroj tsuag. Rau qhov zoo kev loj hlob Gerbera yuav tsum tau muab kev fertilizing nrog mineral chiv, hais txog ib zaug txhua txhua 2 lub lis piam.

Caij nplooj zeeg gerbera yuav tsum tau khawb, transplanted mus rau hauv ib tug loj capacitance, uas nws magnitude yog txiav txim los ntawm tsob nroj me me. Lub pom muaj pes tsawg leeg rau kev sib hloov rau cov av yog ib tug sib tov ntawm peat thiab av ntawv (2 qhov chaw) thiab xuab zeb (1 ib feem). Tas yuav tsum tau kua zoo, uas yog haum rau lub pob zeb ua thaiv. Yuav kom tiv thaiv rot thaum cog thiab hloov cov nroj tsuag hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum toj no rau hauv av.

Tu tub tu kiv gerbera vaj

Propagated gerbera vaj, cog thiab kev kho mob uas tsis roos ib tug tshwj xeeb kev nyuaj, noob thiab division ntawm lub hav txwv yeem - lub feem ntau heev thiab kuj yooj yim txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis kwv yees li) fab 2-3 xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob peb qhov chaw, tawm hauv txhua txhua 2-3 cov tub ntxhais nplooj. Cov hauv paus hniav pom zoo qoob loo mus rau 10 cm Thaum cog yuav tsum tau tswj kom qhov hluav taws xob nyob saum toj no qhov chaw ntawm 1-1.5 cm .; Qhov no yuav ua rau ib tug zoo kev loj hlob thiab flowering.

Sowing lub noob nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb av mix nyob rau hauv lub ib hlis ntuj-Lub peb hlis ntuj, ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 2-3 hli. Rau optimum germination kub yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav hauv qab no 18 degrees. Raws li tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob ntawm cov thawj tua tshwm los ntawm ib tug - ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm ob lub lis piam. Tom qab tsim ntawm 4-5 nplooj ntawm qhov kawg seedlings yuav cog nyob rau hauv pots. Tus thawj flowering vaj gerbera cultivation thiab kev kho mob uas muab Library thiab cuam tshuam los ntawm lub ceev teeb meem, thov nyob rau hauv 10-11 lub hlis tom qab cog. Nws yog ib nqi paub tias cov nroj tsuag zus los ntawm cov noob, muaj tsis muaj niam txiv zog.

Gerber vaj: muaj kab tsuag thiab kab mob

Nws yuav suav hais tias ib nyuag flawed gerbera nws cov high nyhav mus rau ntau yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob lub yeej ntawm ntau hom ntawm paj kab ua ntej cog cov av yog yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tshwj xeeb npaj. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws muaj feem xyuam rau gerbera lwj lub hauv paus ntseg tsho, uas yog ib cov pwm pathogens, tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob sib kis ntawm cov av los yog dej teev nyob rau hauv nws. nws yog pom zoo kom ua raws li cov dej tsoom fwv yog kuj yuav tsum tau los txhim kho av kua rau kev tiv thaiv.

Grey puab los ntawm tshaj noo noo nyob rau hauv lub hauv av, puas los ntawm tshwj xeeb npaj. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis pom zoo thaum lub sij hawm ua lawv los poob rau ib lub paj uas yuav ua rau tas stains.

Powdery pwm yuav ntaus gerbera nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tshav kub nyob rau ntawm ib kom kub. Cov kev ntsuas rau tshwj kom txhob no kab mob no yog cov kev siv uas tsim nyog fungicides los yog leej faj uas muaj cov tshuaj.

Aphids, kab laug sab mites thiab thrips yog cov kab mob uas ua rau tus tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov tsos yuav daj Gerberas thiab nws withering. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb insecticidal agents.

Lub caij ntuj no Care rau Gerbera

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no gerbera vaj, cog thiab kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau kev paub txog ntawm ib co nta yuav tsum tau cooj; haum cov ntaub ntawv uas rau qhov no yog ib tug straw los yog qhuav nplooj. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj cov huab cua txias gerbera zus raws li ib tug txhua xyoo cog , los yog khawb nyob rau hauv anticipation ntawm lub caij ntuj no nrog ib tug pob ntawm cov av thiab transplanted mus rau hauv ib tug ntim lauj kaub, uas yuav muaj mus txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Room rau nws yuav tsum tau zes, zoo ventilated thiab txias: 7-8 degrees Celsius. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov tej yam kev mob tau yooj yim ciaj sia tus mob khaub thuas gerbera vaj. Kev tu rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau rau tej qhov chaw nrog ib tug txias kev nyab xeeb.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus sau qoob ntawm gerbera - puab thiab laborious. Yog hais tias tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob ntawm nws kev raug txim thiab kom zoo saib xyuas ntawm xws li ib tug luxurious paj, li loj loj zoo nkauj daisy, yuav muaj siab zoo siab nws cov gorgeous blooms tshaj ib lub sij hawm ntev, sau tus vaj nrog ci xim.