Tsev thiab Tsev NeegCov tsiaj

Ancistrus hoplogenys. Ancistrus stellate - cov ntsiab lus

Ancistrus hoplogenys - qhov no yog ib tug zoo nkauj heev thoob dej yug ntses ntses, uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj txij nkawm. Hais txog qhov kev peculiarities ntawm noj, txij nkawm thiab tu tub tu kiv xa cov tsiaj, koj yuav kawm tau los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm.

General cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntses

Yog li ntawd ancistrus hoplogenys yog me me. Qhov no catfish muaj ib tug me ntsis flattened ntev lub cev. Nws yog them nrog ib qho nyuaj bony daim hlau. Roth muaj ib scrapers los ntawm cov uas tus tsiaj muaj peev xwm coj cov zaub mov los ntawm ib tug nyuaj nto. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws zoo li ib tug xuas khob. Xws li ib tug lub cev yog tsim los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub pas dej nrog ib tug muaj zog tam sim no.

Lub npe ntawm cov ntses yog vim tus exciting xim: catfish ntawm lub cev yuav pom ib tug tsi ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov kob xiav thiab dawb me ntsis rau ib tug dub keeb kwm yav dhau. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov "hnub qub" thaum lub sij hawm yuav hloov xim thiab tig xim av. Cov tub hluas ntxhais ntses muaj ib tug kaj dawb stripe nyob rau hauv lub ntug ntawm lub fins thiab tus Tsov tus tw, tab sis nws disappears nrog lub hnub nyoog.

Ancistrus hoplogenys tshuab txais nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj. Hnub los yog nyob rau hauv ci ntsa iab ntses sim mus nkaum nyob rau hauv algae. Lub peculiarity ntawm no cov tsiaj yog hais tias lawv yuav tau tuaj tos thiab noj cov zaub mov los ntawm lub hauv qab thiab phab ntsa ntawm lub tank, uas yog, lawv yog ib hom me me sweepers nws ecosystem. Cov catfish ntsiag to coexist nrog lwm hom ntses. Lub caij ntawm lub neej ntawm cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm mus txog hnub nyoog 6 xyoo.

Yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim tus txiv neej pw ntawm lub ntses?

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, paub qhov poj niam los ntawm txiv neej SNAP qhia. Thawj, tus txiv neej cov neeg muaj ib tug loj lub cev. Nws ntev Feem ntau Nws ncav 8 cm! Secondly, rau cov txiv neej lub taub hau tso ib tug ncaj loj dab uas muaj ceg. Nyob rau hauv cov maum lawv tsis muaj nyob rau tag nrho cov, los yog lawv heev tsis zoo tsim.

Ancistrus hoplogenys txiv neej yog heev nyaum ntses. Yog hais tias lub thoob dej yug ntses muaj ntau tshaj cov txivneej, lawv yuav tuav txhua lwm yam sib ntaus sib tua, uas, li cas los xij, tsis txhob ua rau tej kev nyab xeeb. Cov battles tsuas yog peculiar ritual, nyob rau cov ntses tsis coj aggressively.

Nta cov tsiaj cov ntsiab lus

Ancistrus (catfish stellate) yog heev undemanding. Muaj xws ntses yog tsis yooj yim, yog li ntawd koj yuav xyuam xim yuav nws, txawm hais tias koj yeej tsis tau tau mus rau nrog dej. Pom rau catfish yog suav hais tias yog raws li nram no tej yam kev mob:

- dej kub tsis pub dhau 20-28 degrees;

- acidity 5,5-7;

- suab kev loj ntawm thoob dej yug ntses, txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab nyiam heev loj ntim;

- lub yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm algae thiab txhua yam uas nyob qhov twg ntses yuav nkaum los ntawm ntau heev lub teeb (Driftwood, loj zoo li, qhov tsua);

- yog hais tias muaj yog lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau lawv nyob rau hauv av;

- Tsiaj yuav tsum tau ib lub koom haum txaus qhov chaw, uas yog ib khub ntawm ntses koj yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog 200 litres ntawm cov dej.

Yog hais tias koj nyob Ancistrus lub hnub qub zoo li tus, nws cov ntsiab lus tsis muab rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm lwm catfish hom ntses. Lawv yog cov muaj kev thaj yeeb thiab muaj peev xwm tau txais nrog rau tag nrho cov neeg uas nyob hauv thoob dej yug ntses.

Nco ntsoov tias cov dej yuav tsum huv si thiab oxygenated, yog li qhov yuav tsum tau kev muab siab kho aeration. Lawm, nyob rau hauv lub tank cia li xav tau ib lub lim.

Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas pub cov ntses?

Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, tsiaj nyeg unpretentious. Lawv yuav tsum tau noj nyob cov zaub mov, zaub thiab ntau yam hloov. Catfish yuav noj tawm lub build-up uas zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv qab thiab cov iav ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses. Nyob rau hauv cov dej koj yuav muab pov tej daim me me ntawm lub zaub xas lav. Lawm, lawv yuav tsum zoo siav thiaj li hais tias lawv mos mos. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov nrov tshwj xeeb ntsiav tshuaj pub uas phiaj hauv qab ntses.

Nrog lub shortage ntawm cov catfish cog khoom noj tej zaum yuav noj algae. Kom tsis txhob no, kom paub tseeb tias hais tias cov kev faib ua feem ntawm tsob nroj khoom noj khoom haus yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 60 rau ib xees ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj. Raws li rau lub qhuav ntsiav tshuaj, ces lawv yuav tsum tau tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj, raws li nws yog tom qab yuav luag tsaus ntuj, cov ntses ua ntau yam kom nquag plias. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lwm yam cov pej xeem muaj peev xwm noj cov zaub mov, thiab koj catfish yuav nyob twj ywm tshaib plab. Cov tsiaj yug hauv tsev noj zoo bloodworm.

Nta ntses yug me nyuam rau

Yog li, txaus kom loj hlob Ancistrus lub hnub qub zoo li tus, uas nws nqi yog $ 4 ib tus neeg nce mus txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm 1 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib thoob dej yug ntses yog tsis yuav tsum tau rau spawning. Yuav kom tsim kho cov txheej txheem, cia li ntxiv ib me ntsis ntawm cov dej tshiab mus rau hauv ib lub taub ntim.

Ua taus zes Ancistrus stellate muaj ib tug feature: rau ib tug zoo spawning fishes xav tau ib tug tshwj xeeb substrate. Nws yog ib lub hnab yas los yog tej hub raj, ib qho kev npliag hauv. Nws txoj kab uas hla yog 4 cm thiab ib tug ntev - txog 20 cm Yog hais tias koj muaj xws li ib tug substrate yog tsis tam sim no, nws yog tej zaum yuav siv cov pa plhaub thiab tej qhov tsua .. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov txivneej zov lub qe hais tias cov poj niam nteg.

Yog hais tias koj xav mus spawn ib daim chaw nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses, ces koj txaus muaj peev xwm mus 40 litres ntawm cov dej. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kab los ntawm lub qe tshwm sim txog 4-5 hnub. Nyob rau hauv ib ob peb hnub lawv ua fingerlings. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ntshaw kom tshem tawm cov los ntawm txiv neej cov me nyuam.

Nta tu kib

Pub cov me nyuam mos yuav tsum tau tsim rau lawv noj mov. Nws yog ntshaw kom siv cov compressed ntsiav tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub hau zaub qhwv nplooj thiab lwm yam nroj pub. Txhua txhua hnub nyob rau lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau ntawm 1/5 ntawm cov dej tshiab. Pub lub kib yuav tsum tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 4 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg.

Thov nco ntsoov tias khoom noj khoom haus feem yuav tsum tau me me. Yog hais tias cov me nyuam loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib thoob dej yug ntses, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau nws zoo soaked ntoo snags li kib lawv heev nquag gnaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li lawv loj hlob, cov ntses yuav muab ib tug loj pub.

Yuav kom catfish loj hlob noj qab nyob zoo, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub purity ntawm dej, mus npaj ib tug zoo aeration. Cov me nyuam khiav mus rau hauv ib qho thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 5 lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv yog zoo kawg nkaus yoog mus rau qhov chaw tshiab.

Hais tias yog tag nrho cov nta ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntses. Hmoov zoo!

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