Zaraysk Kremlin: cov duab thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas

Grand tub huabtais ntawm Moskovskiy Vasily peb yuav nthuav rau ib thaj tsam ntawm lawv Estates siv ib tug ntau lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab. Nyob rau hauv 1503, feem ntau ntawm cov tam sim no Zaraiskiy cheeb tsam ceased mus yuav ib ncig ntawm lub Ryazan nqi zog, uas yog ces poob nws cov kev ywj pheej. Cov pawg neeg thaj av los ua ib feem ntawm Muscovy. Txawm li cas los, Ryazan tsis muaj ib qho chaw khuam siab rau cov Crimean Tatars rau lawv txoj kev mus Moscow. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej tub huabtais Vasili mob teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub yav qab teb ciam teb rau lwm lub xeev. Nws yog ces hais tias qhov kev txiav txim tau ua rau qhov kev siv ntawm ob peb defensive cov ntsiab lus, xws li nyob rau hauv Zaraysk.

Keeb kwm Kremlin

Nws ua tau Zaraysk Kremlin nyob rau hauv 1528-1531 gg. Nyuam qhuav pib nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw twb muaj ntoo tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los, nws twb txiav txim siab hais tias nws tsis yog txaus txhim khu kev qha fortification. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm ltalis, Kuv twb caw engineer Aleviz Fryazin. Nws nyob rau hauv lub qub ntoo phab ntsa tau ua thiab tshiab pob zeb.

Raws li archaeologists, kev excavations ib ncig ntawm lub Kremlin, muas thaum chiv thawj nws twb ncig los ntawm ib tug qhuav moat tsib meters dav thiab peb sib sib zog nqus. Qhia nws cov neej thiab tseem muaj sia nyob tsis tu ncua lub zos txoj kev npaj, twv nyob rau hauv 1730 los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse Gotovtsev.

Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej Zaraysk Kremlin tau pheej rov qab los thiab ua tiav, li ntawd, cia li khaws cia nyob rau hauv zoo heev mob. Pheej no medieval tsev kho nyob rau hauv lub 17th thiab 19th centuries.

Kremlin tom qab lub kiv puag ncig

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig (nyob rau hauv 1918) twb pauv mus rau tsev cia puav pheej Kremlin Zaranska. Txawm li cas los, dua li no, yog nyob rau sab qab teb sab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tus Cawm Seej, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub 30-ies demolished. Peb tsis tau dim mus rau lub hnub tam sim no thiab lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa, adorned ib zaug rov qab ntug dej ntawm lub fortress Sturgeon dej thiab lub Koom Txoos ntawm Epiphany, yog tseem nyob ze. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thiab nruab nrab-xyoo pua 20th nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin pheej nqa tawm kom hniav zoo nkauj kho. Capital yog lub restoration nws underwent nyob rau hauv 1887-1993 gg.

Tsev khaws puav pheej "Zaraysk Kremlin"

Niaj hnub no, qhov no ancient medieval citadel enjoyed los ntawm tourists nrov heev. Nws yog ib tug elongated duab plaub los ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob. Ib qho ntawm nws qhov txawv nta yog ib tug heev me me luaj li cas. Nws yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov tseem muaj sia nyob zeb Kremlin. Nws qhov ntev -. Tsuas yog 130 x 190 m nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov citadel yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 20 feeb.

Kaum yees ntawm lub Kremlin

Cov fortress phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog xya yees - plaub ntawm cov fab thiab tshaj peb lub nkag rooj vag (lub yav qab teb, sab qaum teb thiab Western). Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj sab ntawm tus pej thuam yog uas ploj lawm. Qhov tseeb hais tias muas thaum chiv thawj no phab ntsa yog neeg lag ntseg. Rooj vag nyob rau hauv nws twb raug chob tom qab, tom qab tsis ntev yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam cov ntxeem tau ntawm lub Tatars.

Kaum yees yog dodecahedron txog kaum meters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb thiab ib qhov siab ntawm txog 12-14 m. Lub yus feature ntawm lawv yog tias nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus Kremlin phab ntsa yog heev nyob deb deb. Ib zaug thaum ib lub sij hawm lub defenders yog ib lub sijhawm zoo rau ntawm no, kom yuav luag tag nrho cov-round tiv thaiv. Lub sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj pej thuam hu ua lub Hmoov vim hais tias nws tau ib zaug raug khaws cia stocks ntawm gunpowder. South-sab hnub tuaj - "Lub tavern" - tau txais nws lub npe vim hais tias nws tau nyob tom ntej no mus rau ib tug haus lag luam. Lub tuam tsev no twb demolished tsis ntev dhau los - nyob rau hauv lub 90s. Kaum southwestern pej thuam hu ua "Lub qho chaw" vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau tom ntej mus rau ib qho underground zaj uas los ntawm lub Kremlin tau ib zaug coj dej. Tu siab, vim qhov sib txawv zoo ntawm restoration ua hauj lwm thaum lub caij, qhov no "tsis pub leejtwg paub" yog poob lawm. North-West Ntauwd (lub siab tshaj plaws) yog hu ua "Karaulnaya". Txij li thaum nws kom meej meej heev pom ze ntawm lub monastery, thiab thiaj li nws ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug saib point.

nkag ntauwd

Access yees yog quadrangular zoo thiab peb-theem tiv thaiv. Rooj vag, ib zaug tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug teeb meem rau tus yeeb ncuab, twb nruab nrog ntog tuav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov chaw tiv thaiv tau supplemented thiab drawbridges. Los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau lub Zaraysk Kremlin yuav hu tau los ntawm lub Nikolsky rooj vag. Lawv muaj npe li vim lub fact tias tom ntej no mus rau lawv yog tib lub npe lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yog fwm rau hnub no. West Ntauwd Egoryevskaya hu ua vim hais tias nws yog nyob ze rau lawv ib zaug muaj ib tug lub tsev teev ntuj Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Tsis deb ntawm lub yav qab teb Spasskaya ntauwd ib zaug sawv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tib lub npe. Eastern rooj vag hu ua Troicki.

lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Kremlin

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Kremlin yog ob tug ntawm cov Cathedral ntawm John the Baptist thiab St. Nicholas. Cov yav tas yog ua nyob rau hauv 1681 rau St. John the Baptist - tom qab kev tsim kho. Cov kos yog hnub ntawm nws txoj siv yog tsis paub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov ob lub koom txoos nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm ib tug ntoo belfry Zaraysk Kremlin (daim ntawv qhia nrog rau nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab lub tswvyim hais hauv qab no).

Cov phab ntsa hauv cov Kremlin

Kremlin phab ntsa muaj ib tug nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm yim meters thiab ib tug tuab ntawm 3.5. Lub dav ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua Theem nyob rau hauv lawv - 2 m. Lined lawv yog ua los ntawm cib thiab yog surrounded los ntawm limestone. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias ib zaug lub Kremlin twb Whitewashed. Txawm li cas los, tom qab ib tug ntawm cov hniav twb txiav txim siab mus rau tus thawj tsos ntawm cov phab ntsa tsis hloov, vim hais tias lub cib nrog limestone ua ke zoo heev. Yog li, tus ntsuj plig ntawm medieval tsev tau raug fwm. Zaraysk Kremlin, cov duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm - yog tiag tiag nthuav ancient qauv, uas koj yuav tsum tau twv yuav raug hu mus saib.

Lub cheeb tsam ib ncig ntawm lub Kremlin

Tom qab ib pliag, tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub Kremlin pib tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub courtyards artisans, tub txawj tub ntse, cov pov thawj thiab cov tswv av. Dhau li nws ua tau ib tug ntoo stockade, surrounded los ntawm cov townsmen. Nws muaj seem them nrog av, tov nrog pob zeb, thiab yog ib tug tsis muaj tsawg loj fortification tshaj lub Zaraysk Kremlin. Tau mus rau hauv lub townsmen yuav mus nyob rau hauv tsib yees. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tsev rau txim tseem Nkij los txuam rau xya lag ntseg. Belted yog ib tug ntoo lub laj kab yog ib tug sib sib zog nqus ditch. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub townsmen defended lub stockade. Nyob ib ncig ntawm nws clung heev heev suburb.

shrines

Zoo-fwm qub vaj tse yog tsis tus tsuas yog nthuav tshaj plaws, uas boasts Zaraysk Kremlin. Nws attractions yog tsis heev heev, tab sis lawv muaj nyob. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho - nws yog tombstone monument Zaraisk tub huabtais John, Theodore thiab Eupraxia. Kuj muaj nyob rau qhov chaw kev cai raus dej lub tsev teev ntuj Serafima Sarovskogo.

Rau ntau centuries, lub ntsiab thaj neeb Kremlin yog ib tug miraculous icon Nikoly Zarayskogo. Niaj hnub no, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Andrei Rublev Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow. Txawm li cas los, xav paub raws nraim li cas nws ntsia, tej zaum yuav saib cov ntawv teev npe nrog nws, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Cathedral ntawm Ioanna Predtechi hauv lub Kremlin.

Xyuas

Rau hnub tim, Zaraysk Kremlin yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Russia. Twb tau mus xyuas nws lovers ntawm keeb kwm, lom tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm excursions, tab sis kuj lub purity ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev thiab tu cev chaw. Tsev khaws puav pheej cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo siab hlo muab qhua nrog tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau cov lus qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub Kremlin, nws attractions thiab architectural nta. Muaj ntau tourists yog heev qhuas los ntawm cov kev sib haum xeeb thiab tranquility uas prevails nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Cov neeg uas txiav txim siab mus xyuas no zoo kawg nkaus qhov chaw, nws yuav tsum tau mus xyuas tsis tau tsuas yog lub tsev fuabtais nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj mus rau bypass nws ib ncig ntawm lub nraum zoov mus saib lub pej thuam thiab lub phab ntsa zoo dua. Ib txhia tourists txawm nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Kremlin ancient npib.

Zaraysk Kremlin. Yuav ua li cas mus txog tod?

Nyob rau hauv Zaraysk Kremlin Street kiv puag ncig, 2. Yog xav tau mus rau lub nroog ntawm Moscow, koj ua tau nyob rau hauv lub pas dej los yog Luhovtsy. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, cov kev yuav ua tau ib tug me ntsis lawm. Mus txog hauv lub Kolomna, yuav tsum tig mus rau Ozerskoye txoj kev loj. Tom qab Oka yuav lem mus sab xis nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Zaraysk. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau mus rau Lukhovitsy, koj yuav tsum tsiv mus nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj M5 (Novoryazanskoye). Dua Luhovtsy yuav tsum tig mus rau Zaraysk.

Yuav kom tau mus rau lub nroog thiab yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv lub tsheb npav. Nws ncaim ntawm lub xov chaw nres tsheb "Vykhino" txhua hnub txhua txhua 40-60 feeb los ntawm 7:30 mus 20:35. lub npav naj npawb - 330.