Anatoly Naiman: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Niaj hnub no peb mam li qhia koj uas yog Anatoly Naiman. Cov biography ntawm tus txiv neej no, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm nws cov hauj lwm yuav tau piav tom qab. Peb yuav tau tham txog lub Lavxias teb sab paj huam, tshuab txhais lus, essayist, novelist thiab memoirist.

biography

Anatoly Naiman yug nyob rau hauv 1936, Plaub Hlis Ntuj 23, nyob rau hauv Leningrad. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg Genriha Kopelevicha - staunch Tolstoyan, engineer, thiab Asi Davidovna, tus kws kho mob. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm cov 222-th kawm ntawv theem nrab nyob rau hauv 1953, nws tau los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau Leningrad Technological lub koom haum. Nyob rau hauv 1958 nws kawm tiav los ntawm qhov chaw ua hauj. Tom ntej no Anatoly Naiman twb kawm nyob rau qib siab Kev Kawm rau Scriptwriters nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws twb kawm nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States ntawm Stanford University. Peb hero yog tsis ib feem ntawm lub Union ntawm Soviet Writers. Txij li thaum 1989, tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Fabkis cwj mem Club. Nws sau paj huam vim xyoo 1954 raws li ib tug neeg txhais lus paj huam luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1959 nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union thaum lub sij hawm sau xwb nws txhais.

Peb hero nyob rau hauv 1959 tau ntsib nrog annoy Ahmatovoy. Txij li thaum 1963 nws yavlyaltsya nws txawj secretary thiab ib tug co-sau nyob rau hauv cov neeg txhais lus ntawm Leopardi. Nws tau raug nkag mus rau hauv chaw nyob rau hauv samizdat. Ntawm no yog peb yuav tsum hais txog cov neeg ua hauj lwm "Cov Cuaj hlis Paj Huam", "Kwv huam rau private lub ntees" thiab "sentimental peb hlis ntuj". Nws yog tus sau ntawm heev heev translations ntawm medieval provencal thiab Fabkis cov paj huam. Nws yog tsim nyog hais qhov "tshiab txog cov hma liab." Nyob rau hauv 1970 nws tau sau cov lyrics rau cov me nyuam zaj nkauj ntawm cov zaj duab xis hu ua "Amazing me nyuam tub." Kuv coj ib daim duab ntawm Alexander Orlov. Performer ntawm zaj nkauj ua Alla Pugacheva.

Anatoly Naiman muaj sia nyob thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nyob rau hauv 2006 nws tau sau ib phau ntawv hu ua "Romancing lub samovar." Lub chaw ua hauj lwm qhia txog cov keeb kwm ntawm creation thiab cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kev cai center ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab New York lub tsev noj mov, uas nws creators nrog Roman Kaplan, ib tug businessman, yog Iosif Brodsky, ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab Mikhail Baryshnikov - ua las voos.

Paj Huam peb hero qhia tus kheej ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab hais txog txoj kev sib raug ntawm cov neeg. Cov tsim yaam tshab yog deb ntawm nom ua tswv thiab journalism, lawv yog piav txog thiab narrative cim. Tej zaum lawv yog dialogical, tej zaum ze rau luag. Tag nrho lwm cov txheej xwm thiab paub meej tsim ib tug tom qab rau ib tug ua qauv qhia ntawm puab yaam puab paub: kev sib haum xeeb kev tshawb nrhiav, tshuav nyiaj li cas, kev tiv thaiv thiab realization ntawm cov sij hawm nyob rau hauv qhov. Peb hero yog tus tswv ntawm Tsarskoye selo artistic puav pheej. Nws tau txais nws nyob rau hauv 2011. Yog li ntawd nws twb muab ib phau ntawv ntawm cov dab neeg rau siab ua lub zoo kws sau paj lug ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, raws li zoo raws li siab mus rau cov paj huam.

Cov phooj ywg ntawm tus neeg sau

Mark Zaychik cov ntsiab lus tawm hais tias Anatoly Naiman - ib tug heev kawg gifted txiv neej, thiab nws muaj lwm yam qualities. Ib txhia yog ntshai ntawm tus txiv neej no. Txawm rau nws cov phooj ywg, nws tseem yog ib tug paub tsis meej. Sergei Dovlatov hais tias peb hero - ib tug "ntse cowboy" uas muaj lub sij hawm mus rub tus txhais npaum li cas lawm dua nws yuav ua kom nws tus nrog sib ntaus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tso dag tej zaum yuav lom.

paj huam

Koj twb paub tias leej twg Anatoly Naiman. Nws cov kwv huam yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Tom ntej no yuav tau muab yooj yim collections ntawm cov paj huam. phau ntawv "Kwv huam" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1989. tawm "Huab nyob lub kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua" nyob rau hauv 1993. "Lub suab ntawm ob txhais tes" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 2000. Nyob rau hauv 2002, nws luam tawm ob phau ntawv ib zaug peb hero - rau tom tsov ntxhuav thiab cov gymnasts "thiab" Sophia ". Nyob rau hauv 2012 luam tawm ib phau ntawm "kab tshoob Crashers thiab favorites."

prose

Anatoly Naiman nyob rau hauv 1997 sau tau ib "B. B., li al. ". Tsis tas li ntawd Nws sau rau nram qab no prose: "Tua - ^ - ^ - ^ - 'ib', 'Oxford, Gorky Park", "Sir", "Nyob rau saum thiab cov neeg", "Kablukov" "Txhua tug", " tsis kaj siab txiv neej "," kev hlub kev txaus siab "," Glorious inglorious kawg ntawm tiam "," paj Huam thiab muaj tseeb "," dab neeg ntawm Anne Ahmatovoy. " Ua ke nrog Galina Narinsky peb hero phau ntawv twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub title "Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev noj mov thiab sib tham." Txawj nyeem ntawv txaus siab rau tej hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sau ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv nqe thiab prose daim ntawv