Tuam Tshoj XIX B.

Antiinostrannoe zog nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XIX- pib ntawm XX caug xyoo. yog ib tug complex ua ke ntawm ob ntsiab cai - cov tsoos Xenophobia thiab anti-capitalist, anti-imperialist zog thiab ces tsom bears cov niaj hnub ua cim. Tus thawj yog pub los ntawm ancient thiab medieval lub sij hawm, lub thib ob - cov ntawm expansion ntawm sab hnub poob. Ob Cheebtsam yog merged mus rau hauv ib chav tsev xwb. Nws tshwm sim yuav yuav sau hnub tim rau cov kev ntawm cov "cov British pab tub rog pacify" thiab anti-British boycott nyob rau hauv Guangdong thaum lub sij hawm thawj "Opium" thiab tom qab tsov rog 1840-1851 gg.).

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, txoj kev no yuav siv sij hawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv - cov boycott ntawm mas fabrics (70 xyoo), kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov thawj factories (lig 60 lub - thaum ntxov 80-ies), anti-tub txib hais lus, lub sib ntaus tawm tsam tus thawj railway (1875-1877) thiab ntawm lub hlua taws xob. Raws li ib tug txhob txwm tsoos Xenophobia, thiab txhob txwm anticolonialist-mechanical zog thaum lub sij hawm kev hloov ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog tsis yooj yim sua sab nraum lub kev sib nrig sib fusion, ua ke nrog shenshiyskim patriotism tseho-Guild boycotts, kev ua ntawm daim card societies, stagnation nco qab ntawm lub neeg pluag rebels thiab ideological backwardness ntawm cov thawj tiam ntawm Suav proletariat, ludditskimi moods artisans, liaj ua teb thiab thauj neeg ua hauj lwm. Tuam Tshoj XIX Nyob rau hauv .....

Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Suav bourgeoisie rau qhov no twb complex txheej ntxiv synthesis ntawm cov laus zoo-power chauvinism thiab bourgeois nationalism ntawm lub oppressed haiv neeg los ntawm imperialism, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no Tuam Tshoj, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw ntawm lub teb chaws capital thiab bourgeoisified shenypi tiv thaiv txawv teb chaws sector nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj. Txij li thaum 70-ies ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Nws pib ib tug tshiab theem ntawm kev txhoj puab heev kev tsov kev rog tiv thaiv Tuam Tshoj, lub bourgeois ntiaj teb no - lub sij hawm no, hwv los yog colonial kev tsov kev rog. Nyob rau hauv 1874, Nyiv sim mus txeeb rau, nyob rau hauv Taiwan. Nyob rau hauv 1884-1885 gg. Fabkis yog nyob rau hauv tsov rog nrog teb chaws Nyab Laj vim hais tias ntawm Tuam Tshoj.

Tom qab kaum lub xyoo ua tsov ua rog nrog rau Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv tshaj Kauslim. Sino-Japanese ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1894-1895. Nws yog ib tug zoo ntawm tig taw tes - thaum pib ntawm lub qaug dab peg ntawm Suav lub teb chaws. Raws li cov Treaty ntawm Shimonoseki nyob rau hauv 1895, Nyiv tau tsiv mus rau lub suav xeev ntawm Taiwan thiab Penghu. Qhov no yog ib lub teeb liab mus rau lub seem ntawm tus Tuam Tshoj rau hauv "spheres ntawm lub hwj" nyob rau hauv 1897-1898 gg., Cov "cheeb tsam ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm monopoly" thiab "xauj chaw uas zoo heev." Ib tug complex network ntawm cov ntawv cog lus rau txawv teb chaws nyiaj txais, nyob rau concessions, ntau yam cov rooj sib txoos thiab diplomatic duab kos tau tshwm powers Tuam Tshoj, raws li zoo raws li ib tug network ntawm lub imperialist ntawv cog lus rau lub delimitation ntawm nyiaj txiag thiab kev nom kev tswv kev txaus siab ntawm yuav luag muaj kev seem ntawm lub Middle Kingdom.

Tuam Tshoj XIX B.