Yuav ua li cas yog comedy? Kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas

Txhua yam ntawm peb yeej muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej cov lus los piav dab tsi ib tug comedy. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias koj sim piav qhia lub ntsiab txhais ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm daim ntawv, kev nyuaj siab nyuaj, txij li thaum cov lus qhia xws li "qhov no yog thaum funny" suab yooj yim heev.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lub comic muaj feem xyuam rau cov qhuas antiquity.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug comedy nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem? Lub ntsiab txhais ntawm no notion, peb yuav tam sim no sim mus thim.

Cov kev kawm ntawm comedy, nws hom

Cov kev kawm ntawm comedy yuav muab suav hais tias muab ib tug dab tuag siab rau qhov zoo nkauj, ruam - rau ntse, petty - rau ib tug noble.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv faib hom siab comedy thiab puns. Rau siab hom xws li tej hauj lwm raws li "Don Quixote" los ntawm M. de Cervantes.

hom comic

Ua ntej koj yuav pib nkag siab cas ib tug comedy nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, peb ua ntej xav txog lub hom ntawm tus comic.

Cov muaj xws li: kev lom zem, irony, satire, sarcasm, grotesque.

Lom zem yuav muab txhais li Nezlobnaya tis.

Niaj hnub nim no - nws yog ib tug dag, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub thuam. Cov Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv Pushkin irony yog feem ntau siv, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Eugene Onegin": "Tus hluas nkauj yog dhia ua ntej," "Lub zos zoo siab thiab horny."

Sarcasm yog lub siab tshaj plaws degree ntawm irony nyob rau hauv lub Greek lus txhais tau tias 'ditch cov nqaij. "

Satire yog ib txoj kev ntawm me nyuam kev muaj tiag, cov neeg ua hauj lwm yog tsis kaj siab thuam.

Grotesque yog yooj yim distinguished los ntawm lwm yam comic vim hais tias funny yog ib qhov nyuaj cais los ntawm qhov txaus ntshai, phem heev. Qhov no zoo ntawm comic cim ntawm Gogol ( "The ntswg") thiab Mayakovsky ( "Kab laum", "da dej").

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug comedy nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem? txhais

Comedy los ntawm lub scientific point of view - yog ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv uas ib tug teeb meem los yog hais cim uas tso cai.

Sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub comedy yog txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias nws:

- tsis ua rau loj txim;

- yog aimed ntawm me me, materialistic hom phiaj;

- nws yog ib funny txoj kev thiab txhais tau tias.

kawm comedy

Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab teb rau lo lus nug "li cas yog ib tug comedy", nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab txog cov nta ntawm nws cov pejxeem xwb.

Nws, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau ntawm koj xav tau kev pab thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv, uas yog nws cov creator. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus makers coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg uas nws yog tswj.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub tshav kub ntawm comedy yog heev resistant rau cov teebmeem ntawm lub sij hawm. Piv txwv li, txij li thaum lub sij hawm ancient pov hnub yog fwm nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim ntawm intrigue hlub comedy, thaum cov niam txiv tawm tsam union ntawm cov hluas, tiam sis lawv yog yuam nws mus txais ib tug thib peb tog uas pab cov tub ntxhais npaj kev zoo siab.

hom ntawm comedy

Yuav kom teb tau lo lus nug "dab tsi yog qhov comedy" yuav tsum to taub dab tsi hom ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem muaj peev xwm qhia tau.

Tus thawj yam, uas yuav tsum tau hais tias - yog ib tug comedy ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo. Nws depicts tus tib neeg cim, lawv confrontation.

Tam sim no peb yuav tsum to taub dab tsi ib tug sitcom. Nws luag ua tej yam absurd ua, coj tus cwj pwm cim.

Keeb kwm ntawm comedy

Comedy muaj nyob rau hauv antiquity. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws sau ntawm hais tias lub sij hawm xam tau tias yog Aristophanes. Cov ntaub ntawv mus txog rau peb txog 11 comedies sau los ntawm no tau sau rau hauv 425-388 xyoo. BC. e., xws li "Huab", "Qav". Yav thaum ub tus comedies yus ridiculing tib neeg vices, ntshiab mus txog qhovtwg tus neeg sau txoj kev soj ntsuam ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim.

Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog muaj ib tug interlude (me me comic ua si), farce (ib lub teeb comedy nrog lwm comic sijhawm), Sot (ntse satire), fastnahtshpil (Shrovetide kev ua si).

Lub Renaissance yog yus muaj los ntawm cov xim rau cov tib neeg qhov. Ntawm cov sau phau ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm uas nto moo tshaj plaws Shakespeare ( "The Taming ntawm lub Shrew", "midsummer Hmo ntuj tus npau suav"). Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm no cov sau yog lub tswv yim ntawm lub domination ntawm xwm tshaj tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus txiv neej.

Classical sij hawm ridicules tib neeg vices, ignorance (Moliere, piv txwv li, "xav txog tej yam Invalid").

Kev kawm ntawv hu rau comedians rau rov hais dua mus txiav txim siab zoo.

Lub era ntawm Romanticism muab peb ib tug comedy raws li nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov impossibility ntawm zoo tag nrho ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo, lub comic nta yog txuam nrog rau cov kev xav ntawm lub aesthetic zoo tagnrho, uas muaj xws li ib qho kev nkag siab ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, no sib yog manifested nyob rau hauv lub tsis txawj tuag tej hauj lwm ntawm DI Fonvizin, AS Griboyedov, NV Gogol.

Rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm XX xyoo pua yus muaj los ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab comedies (Mayakovsky, Bulgakov).

Qhov tsab xov xwm tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv ib co nthuav dav cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi ib tug comedy. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem yog lub feem ntau nrov hnub no thiab nyiam ib tug tshwj xeeb kev hlub, vim hais tias, raws li koj paub, tis prolongs lub neej, thiab lub sij hawm los saib cov tav laus nyob rau hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub ua ib tug zog thiab yooj yim dua.