Yuav ua li cas yog Khrushchev, seb puas yuav yuav nws?

ob tsev nyob ua lag luam yog tag nrho ntawm cov lus uas tej zaum yuav zoo li ruam. Lub Stalin txawv los ntawm brezhnevki thiab dab tsi Xruschevka? High-sawv vaj tse tab tom ua nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, feem ntau xa mus rau los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim kho, uas yog, rau ib yam ntawm cov thawj coj hauv lub tsev tau muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam. Qhov no yog ib tug ncaj apt txhais los ntawm cov uas ib tug yuav puas yuav to taub tau cov nyom thiab kev nuances, uas yuav fim thaum muas ib chav tsev.

pheej yig vaj tsev kev pab cuam

Thaum lub reign Nikity Hruschova yuav tsum tau pib lub xeev qhov kev pab cuam rau tsev pheejyig kws them rau tag nrho cov. Yees tau tsim los sai heev ua vaj tse ntawm precast qhob lug. By thiab loj, dab tsi yog qhov Khrushchev? Qhov no me me chav tsev nrog tsawg ceilings nyob rau hauv lub vaj huam sib luag los yog av ci lub tsev. Tsev rau ntawm ib tug steel ncej muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau kim heev, yog li ib tug vaj huam sib luag Khrushchev tsev zoo li ib tug lossis loj designer - nrog nroj tsuag nkag nrog npaj-vaj huam sib luag qhov rais qhib, tsuas 'lub tsev rau sau ntawm daim duab "yuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Muaj ntau ntau kev tsis txaus siab tiv thaiv thaj tsev uas tau ua nyob rau hauv no technology, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog rau them tribute rau qhov kev pab cuam - vim udeshevlonnomu maximize thiab leeb qhov kev siv ntawm pua pua txhiab tus cov tsev neeg muaj peev xwm ua tau ib daim tsev nyob nrog communal chaw.

Yuav ua li cas yog Khrushchev?

Yog hais tias qhia cov shortcomings, tus pheej yig lub tsev yog tsis zoo nyob heev, tab sis yog muab piv rau ib tug communal los yog neeg ua hauj lwm barracks - caij npau suav. Dhau nyias phab ntsa uas tsis muaj soundproofing ntawm qhov tshuav me ntsis chav rau kev hwm rau cov kev ceev ntiag tug ntawm tus kheej lub neej. Tsev-Khrushchev tsis zoo khaws cia sov, thiab kev tsim kho uas tsis tshwm sim yuav tsum tau phem phem - thiab nyob rau hauv tej zaum nws twb tau los lo nws txhais tes ntawm cov panels ntawm lub txheej phab ntsa. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus bungler nquag txim, tab sis mus rau kev kho mob nkeeg raug feem ntau muaj rau koj tus kheej.

Raws li cov tub yees tseem yuav tsum tau noog ib tug ob peb xyoos mus rau sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv kab, nws muab tau yooj yim heev ua-nyob rau hauv chav ua noj Khrushchev hu ua lub caij ntuj no tub yees. Nyob rau hauv lub chav ua noj lub qhov rais yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub thawv rau cia ntawm cov khoom, nyob rau lub kub yog khaws cia tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Ib tug loj heev txee dai khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev los ua cia irreplaceable.

evolution Qhov

Yog hais tias peb piv stalinka, Khrushchev thiab brezhnevki, nws yuav tseeb: yog muaj lus nug txog txoj kev nplij siab cov neeg. Stalin ntaus ib chav tsev qhov chaw thiab ib yam ntawm cov khoom kim heev, tab sis lawv muaj nyob rau ib tug heev nqaim txheej ntawm cov pejxeem. High ceilings, ornate tsim ntawm facades thiab stairways, lub solidity ntawm qhov kev siv - nws tau tsim rau senior cov tub rog tub ceev xwm, venerable zaum thiab lwm yam honored cov pej xeem. Yog li ntawd, thaum lawv pib mus tshwm nyob rau ntawm lub tsev-Khrushchev, mere mortals mam li nco dheev muaj ib lub sij hawm kom tau los ze zog mus rau lub npau suav ntawm koj tus kheej lub tsev.

Rau cov credit ntawm lub Soviet builders, lub shortcomings ntawm me me qhov sim rau kev txhim kho nws. Tsis ntev tom qab lawv cov thawj hruschovok nyob me ntsis ntxiv khab seeb kev xaiv, thiab ces, twb nyob rau hauv Leonid Brezhnev, qhov thiaj li hu ua qhov nrog paub tsim. Muaj ntau cov kws txawj pom zoo hais tias brezhnevki zuj zus tshaj Khrushchev - lub tsis xws luag tau kho tsuas yog ib kov, thiab zoo tsis ntxiv.

npaj nta

Yuav ua li cas yog Khrushchev thiab nws zoo li cas? Thawj qhov uas catches lub qhov muag, nws yog heev nqaim staircase rau lub vos spans. Mus nqa cov rooj tog rau ib tug ntaiv, koj yuav tau qhia cov kev xav ntawm maneuverability.

Txoj kev hauv tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug me me-sized Khrushchev yog tseem heev nyob ze, thiab nws yuav tsawg, vim hais tias nws yog feem ntau sim mus ua lub tub yees, tsis haum nyob rau hauv lub me me chav ua noj. Tus thawj layout yog WC; Yog hais tias lub chav tsev yog ntau tshaj ib tug, lawv yuav tsum txog. Hais tias yog, ib chav tsev yog ib tug checkpoint.

Thaum lawv pib los txhim kho kev npaj tswv yim, sib koom chav da dej thiab ib co chav muaj ntau zog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tseem txom nyem lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, uas yog sim kho nrog kev pab los ntawm phab ntsa dai.

Niaj hnub nimno renovation nyob rau hauv Khrushchev

Dua li ntawm qhov cuab kev shortcomings ntawm Khrushchev lub tsev, niaj hnub tsev technology yuav ho txhim kho qhov teeb meem no. Kho dua ntawm cov dej haus, thaiv thiab cua sov system yog supplemented los ntawm ib tug sab nraud phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lub qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab yog tsis yog ib tug nqa, tab sis kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev mas nws txawv considerably ntawm kev nplij siab.

Yog hais tias peb xav txog hais tias ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug tsib-storey chav tsev yog me me, nws yog tau mus hloov hauv ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj cozy studio. Lub muab faib nruab nrab ntawm cov chav ua noj thiab cov chav dej yuav muab tau yooj yim muab tshem tawm (nws tsis yog thauj tau cov kabmob phab ntsa), vim uas qhov chaw txhab ho. Tus nkag nrog no kuj txuas mus rau qhov chaw nyob, lub qhov chaw yog tsis optimized partitions thiab tsim kev daws teeb meem.

Yog nws muaj nqis muas?

Ib tug yuav tsis hais tias cov theem nrab tsev nyob ua lag luam ntau pheej yig dua tshiab vaj tse. Ntau nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev, cov nyob rau ntawm tsim infrastructure thiab inhabited muaj, qhov yooj yim ntawm thauj interchanges, chaw ua si thiab kev ua si chaw nyob ze. Tab sis nyob rau nruab nrab, Khrushchev qhov ntau pheej yig dua niaj hnub no.

Yuav ua li cas Khrushchev tsis yuav? Tus thawj tshaj plaws rau kos yog hais tias lub tsev yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub reconstruction kev npaj rau lub nroog raws li ib lub tsev nrog ib tug saib kom demolition. Nqa tawm loj kho ntawm kev sib txuas lus - ib tug muaj zog ntxiv nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus tshaaj. Yuav tsum muaj ib co nyiaj rau txij nkawm, yog tias yuav tsum tau, raws li tau zoo raws li lwm cov phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no yuav tsub lub zog efficiency ntawm tsev thiab thiaj li tus nqi ntawm cov cua kub los yog cua txias lub chav tsev.