Analysis ntawm Gogol lub "Portrait", ib tug muaj tswv yim kev tshawb fawb lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kos duab

Leej twg tsis paub zaj dab neeg ntawm Gogol lub "Portrait"? Analysis ntawm cov khoom yog heev nthuav thiab qhia - los kom to taub dab tsi txog cov ntsiab lus ua hauj lwm pab lub hauv paus duab - lub artist Chartkov. Qhov no ua cim - ib tug qhia ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm ib daim duab thiab coj mus muag kos duab, obviously them, zoo-noj, yeej tseem zoo muab loin mus rau lub neej ntawm feem ntau dlej neeg. Siab phem metamorphosis tshwm sim los portraits thiab tshwm sim nrog lub feemxyuam neeg, allegorically qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm.

Petersburg lub neeg pleev kob, ib hom ntawv nyeem cov neeg pleev kob Chartkov sau zoo duab, tab sis vegetate rau Vasilevsky Island nyob rau hauv cov neeg txom nyem. Nws tas tsim raws li ib tug artist. Nyob rau hauv nws duab pom brushstrokes ncaj ncees tseeb. Xeem irritates them cov pej xeem. (Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm rau "rubs" Gogol yog nyob rau hauv ltalis, ib ntus sab laug Russia vim hais tias ntawm kev tsim txom "soj ntsuam"). Tab sis nws tawv qhawv mus cuag nws lub hom phiaj.

Tag nrho cov hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum nyob rau Shchukin vaj Chartkov pom Neeg Esxias txiv neej cov duab nrog remarkably sau (ib tug nyob) ob lub qhov muag. Thiab cov nyiaj yuav nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm no portrait. Cov khoom ntawm Gogol ntxiv qhia txog txoj kev mysterious metamorphosis raws li Chartkov cwm pwm. Nws pib ua npau suav phem heev npau suav, uas ib txwm tau mus kawm lub qub tug txiv neej, sau nyob rau hauv lub portrait. Txawm lub veil ntawm cov amazing ob lub qhov muag thaum hmo ntuj, tom ntej no thaum sawv ntxov lub artist pom ib tug nraus daim pam. Muaj ib hnub nws muaj ib tug npau suav, zoo li ib tug txiv neej laus laus, txav, tau txais tawm ntawm tus ncej thiab pib suav cov nyiaj, tau ntim rau hauv hnab. Kws ntawv discreetly khiav nkaum ib qho ntawm lub hnab nrog rau cov lus "ib txhiab ducats" rau portrait ncej.

(Yuav ua li cas yog koj, Nyob zoo txawj nyeem ntawv to taub tsom xam ntawm tus tshiab "Tus Portrait," Gogol sij nws ib hom ntawv nyeem raws li ib tug mystical taleas, ib tug allegory ntawm zaj dab neeg). Chartkov woken los ntawm ib tug khob qhov rooj. Tus tswv ntawm cov tsev apartment tsev, nrog rau cov kev pab txhawb nqa ntawm lub peb hlis, tuaj rau ntiab tawm nws uas tsis yog-them nyiaj. Txhuab peb lub hlis, noj mus rau hauv tus account sau portraits ntawm lub nqi tsev, ntawd coj tus txiv neej laus tus portrait ncej - mam li nco dheev hauv pem teb poob lub hnab, pom nyob rau hauv ib tug npau suav Chartkov. Sab nyiaj tso cai rau tus artist xwb tsis them, tab sis kuj mus pib ib lub neej tshiab. Nws yub kim tsev nyob rau hauv lub Nevsky, tshiab nws wardrobe, muab kev txiav txim rau kev txais neeg kawm ntawv tshaj tawm.

Thawj kom nws yog ib tug muaj nyiaj poj niam, commission ib tug portrait ntawm nws tus ntxhais. Chartkov coj rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm, tab sis nws tsis yog yuav mus zoo. Cia peb xav hais tias peb yuav qhia rau ntawm no theem, "Portrait" tsom xam ntawm Gogol zaj dab neeg? Ib yam dab tsi hauv lub artist hloov. Yuav kom muab tso rau nws luv luv - poob txuj ci. Me ntsis hloov nws ua ntej lawm portrait ntawm psyche, nws tseem yog cov hauj lwm. Mam li nco dheev nws yawg koob hmoov, nws paintings yog nyob rau hauv Vogue. Orders tuaj ib tug tom qab lwm. Chartkov yog tam sim no zoo tawm, Zoo siab txais tos. Txawm li cas los, nws cov tshiab paintings yog tsis cim txuj ci, surprise admired nws ua ntej lawm art connoisseurs. Creative teeb meem yog nrog los ntawm ib tug tus kheej ntsoog, nws yog tam sim no - ib tug miser thiab ib tug killjoy. Thaum nws tau caw mus rau lub Academy ntawm Fine Arts rau qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm ib tug qub phooj ywg ntawm lub Web site.

Sawv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib daim duab ntawm ib tug txawj ntse Chartkov npog poob siab. Analysis ntawm Gogol lub "Portrait" nyob rau hauv no ua ib lub cim rov qhia tau hais tias tus neeg sau theem lub ntsej muag mus fim cov tiag tiag kos duab thiab nws cov antagonist. Thawj Chartkov xav tsam lub cav muab lub peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm, tab sis tsis tau. Close mus rau lub studio thiab ua hauj lwm tsis muaj cov pw tsaug zog, nws pom tau tias lub impotence ntawm nws txhuam. Qhov kawg realization ntawm poob txuj ci deprives nws ntawm yog vim li cas. Hnub ntawm artist suav. Chertkov frantically pib mus yuav txog lub muaj txuj ci duab. Thaum nws yog nyob rau hauv tsev tuag ntawm tuberculosis thiab tshee qaug, lawv nrhiav tau tias tag nrho cov kev cawm dim, nws yuav raug puas tsuaj. Tag nrho tab sis ib tug portrait.

Txawm li cas los, Gogol tsis xaus nws zaj dab neeg.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus St. Petersburg Chartkov auction tshwm sim portrait ntawm Neeg Esxias. Tus nqi rau cov nws yog loj hlob sai heev plaub lub sij hawm. Cov tub hluas ntxhais artist los ntawm Kolomna B neeg pab leg ntaubntawv kom muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj cai los mus yuav. Thiab qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm tus txiv neej xwm li nyob rau hauv lub hom ntaub khov heev - ib tug loj heev-Asians yuav tau qiv. Nyiaj txais tau txiaj ntsim, tab sis lawv yog tsis nrog los ntawm ib tug neeg tuag taus destiny ntawm txais. Yog li ntawd nyob ze rau qhov noble tsev hais plaub, noj ib cov nyiaj txais, poob tawm ntawm haum nrog lub Empress, poob nws lub siab thiab tua. Ib tug tub hluas tswv av, leej twg coj ib tug txais nyiaj rau ib tug kab tshoob, raug kev txom nyem ib tug tag nrho cwm pwm deformation: riot, sim rau lub neej ntawm tus nkauj nyab, thiab thaum kawg yus tua yus.

Portrait ntawm cov artist txiv wrote B commissioned los ntawm cov neeg Esxias. Thov nws cov duab, nws piav qhia lub hom phiaj. Sau extraordinary portrait yuav hnub nyoog, thiab cov moneylender yuav nyob mus ib txhis. Ua hauj lwm twb pib, leej txiv rau tus artist B ntshai, vim hais tias nws muab tawm cov duab tsaus ntuj ntawm tus ntsuj plig. Tom qab interrupting lub ominous neeg tuag. Portrait ntawm cov artist tus phooj ywg thov, tab sis tsis ncua canvas nqa teeb meem, thiab nws. Txij li thaum lub txaus ntshai portrait tshwm ntawm no thiab muaj ...

Xaus zaj dabneeg - nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm American thrillers. Hooked rau zaj dab neeg ntawm cov artist B listeners mam li nco dheev pom tias txaus ntshai portrait nyiag lawm los ntawm ib tug auction. Literary tsom xam "Portrait" ntawm Gogol zaj dab neeg lub ntsiab lus mus rau lub randomness ntawm cov zajlus kom thiab conditionality ntawm daim zajlus tig. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov teeb meem tsa classic - yog nyob mus ib txhis.

Cov seb tus "portrait" ntawm cov tswv yim hnub no? Undoubtedly. Qhov teeb meem ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub tswv yim tus thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab hnub no yog tiag tiag ib qho tseem ceeb. Muaj yog tsis txaus niaj hnub no, "rays ntawm lub teeb" illuminating "tsaus ntuj nti nceeg vaj"!