Ntsiab lus: Chekhov, "ntuj nti" - hnub portrait

Chekhov tus zaj dab neeg "nti," nws tau sau ntawv nyob rau hauv 1887, yog ib yam li yeej tsis ua ntej. Tus kws txiav txim rau koj tus kheej: ib tug txiv neej uas yog kuj ceeb tias vile thiab cynical, brazen, openly, tsis muaj ib tug yog txaj muag, muab, los yog es, ua lwm tus ntseeg hais tias lwm yam - nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj, muaj mob sawv daws hnov, tag nrho cov tsuj kom tiaj thiab muaj leej twg hlub los ntawm leej twg. Qab zib-qab zib wrapper yeej zais tsis tau qhov tseeb, thiab cov neeg nervosa thiab bursting, tsis kam muab "lub petitioner". Nws yuav zoo li uas zaj dab neeg yuav muaj rau thaum xaus. Tab sis tsis muaj lub siab tawv "nti creatures 'yus impudence thiab ua lwj ua liam: nws nug, thov, ntog mus rau hauv hysterics, ces hem, ces quaj dua kom txog rau thaum nws tau txais nws txoj kev. Ntawm no, tag nrho cov txhais tau tias yog zoo ... paub, tsis yog nws?

A. P. Chehov, "ntuj nti"

Chief Executive officer ntawm lub tsev txhab nyiaj, Mr. Kistunov, txawm hmo ntuj nres ntawm gout flared thiab ces lub qab haus huv, thaum sawv ntxov mus ua hauj lwm. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no pib zaj dab neeg, thiab chaw pib lub txoj kev (Chekhov, "nti zeej"). Ua ntej nws yuav hla lub chaw pib ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, raws li cov petitioner appealed rau nws nyob rau hauv lub qub tsho, li tom qab "loj dung kab." Petro languidly tsim txom, NW nyuam qhuav ua tsis taus pa, thiab hais kom nws hais txog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub mus xyuas. Ms. Shchukin sai sai thov patter thiab "hliv" lawv tu siab. Lub fact tias nws tus txiv, ib tug collegiate neeg ntsuam xyuas Shchukin, mob rau ob peb lub hlis thiab yuav tsis mus ua hauj lwm. Nws twb raug rho tawm haujlwm, thiab lub vim cov nyiaj hli rho tawm los ntawm cov nees nkaum plaub rubles thiab peb caug-rau xees, uas nws liam coj los ntawm cov phooj ywg luj khoom. Raws li cov quaj poj niam, nws tsis tau vim hais tias cov txiv tsis muaj nws tso cai ua dab tsi tsis tau ...

Kistunov tsis tshua muaj neeg ras: bank - coj mus muag, lwm enterprise - muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua li cas nrog rau lub xeev ntawm cov tub rog-kev kho mob department. Txawm li cas los, Kuv tsis ua rov thiab txiav txim siab tsis mus tsav petitioner. Maj mam, nws heev ntev mus piav qhia hais tias nws yuav pab tsis tau nws. Nyob rau hauv lub teb, tsuas kuv tau hnov cov zaj quaj ntsuag thiab lub kua muag. Nws yog neeg pluag, cov neeg muaj mob, tsis muaj poj niam, uas tsis noj, tsis pw tsaug zog thiab NW nyuam qhuav sawv nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais taw. Nws yuav tos, yog tias tsim nyog, tab sis cia nws yuav muab tsawg kawg kaum tsib rubles. Kistunov yuav tsis tau thaum nws thiab nug lwm neeg ua hauj lwm, Alexei Nikolaevich, coj mus rau hauv rooj plaub.

ib tug crushing lub taub hau

Peb mus txuas ntxiv los tham txoj kev (Chekhov, "nti zeej"). Ib nrab ntawm ib teev dhau lawm. Ces ib teev. Kev sib khom lus txuas ntxiv. Mrs. Schukina dua piav qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm cov koom haum. Nws muab piv txwv hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua, piv txwv li, nug rau ib tug sib nrauj los mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj los yog cov tshuaj ntsuam lub tsev ntaub. Cov lus teb no yog ib tug: "Muaj siab hlub rau kuv, me nyuam ntsuag coob, cov neeg pluag, cov neeg muaj mob, tsis paub pab ..." Kuv yuav tsis tau thaum nws thiab Alexey. Nws twb hloov los ntawm accountant.

Nyob rau hauv lub kawg, Mr. Kistunov, ntshai hais tias lub "kuj zoo kawg puag", "siab phem qub poj niam," "ruam, cork 'tsim txom thiab sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm tag nrho cov, txiav txim siab los tau tshem ntawm nws. Tab sis nws muaj nws yog. Tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj poj niam yuav tsis cia leej twg thiaj li ua phem rau nws. Nws twb sued peb xauj, thiab foob lub tsev txhab nyiaj, ua rau lawv tag nrho cov nyob rau ntawm nws ob txhais taw pw.

Qhov no nro yog tag nrho cov hnub. Screams tau ua raws li los ntawm kev tsis txaus siab thiab thov, kua muag mingled npau taws heev. Lebedev lub siab ntev khiav tawm, thiab lub indignation ntawm lub boorish cwj pwm ntawm nws cov hluas nkauj Schukina thaum kawg sab sab. Nws sab laug lub chav tsev, sab sab, zaum, coj ib tug sib sib zog nqus pa, rho tawm nws lub hnab thiab muab lub "ntuj nti" nqi ntawm nees nkaum-tsib rubles. Tus poj niam instantly qhwv cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv ib tug khaub hlab, thiab khiav nkaum muaj suab thaj coyly luag nyav: "Koj Excellency, yog nws ua tau rau kuv tus txiv rov mus nkag rau hauv lub qhov chaw?"

Synopsis - Chekhov, "ntuj nti." xaus

Anton Pavlovich Chehov nyob rau hauv nws zaj dab neeg raws li ib txwm hloov maj mam thiab ironic. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm cov kab thiab ib tug tej yam plam kev tu siab thiab tag kev cia siab helplessness ua ntej orchestrated absurd thiab infinite folly. Puas yuav ua tau kom tiv thaiv lub "ntuj nti creatures?" Nyob rau hauv ib tes - yog, koj ua tau, nyob rau lwm yam - nws yog ib qhov nyuaj, vim hais tias txoj kev ywj pheej, txhua yam kev farce thiab cynicism nyob rau hauv nws cov huab manifestation coj npaum li ntawd puas hlwb muaj zog thiab lub zog uas ib tug qub neeg xav kom sai kawg no thiab khiav mus. Tab sis koj tsis tau, vim hais tias Madame Schukina tsis kam muab twb nyob rau hauv tsib qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tseem tau. Synopsis (Chekhov, "nti zeej"), ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm tsis qhia lub subtlety thiab tob ntawm daim zajlus, yog li nws yog ntseeg tau pom zoo kom nyeem tau cov thawj.