American "Hummer" cov tub rog. "Hummer" cov tub rog: kev specifications

"Rauj" - ib tug tub rog lub tsheb dav daim ntawv thov, tsim los ntawm AM General (American General cov Motors lwm yam) nyob rau hauv 1981 commissioned los ntawm lub US Department kws muaj txuj ci.

Peb tes num los tsim ib pab tub rog tag nrho-struts tsheb

Nyob rau hauv lub seventies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, lub US cov tub rog coj noj coj ua qauv tau tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias lub ATV, cov tsheb thauj khoom, civil nkag los manufacturers, tsis siab raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov tub rog. Muaj yog ib tug yuav tsum tau rau ib tug tshwj xeeb multi-purpose thauj rau lub koog li niaj zaus ntawm lub US Army. Nyob rau hauv 1979, ua hauj lwm pib nyob rau ib qhov project loj uas los tsim kom tau ib tug wheeled supervezdehoda, uas tau txais lub los HMMWV. Lub tshuab yuav tsum tau dais cov ceev ceev-hluav taws riam phom thiab muaj armored tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm lub tib lub xyoo lub tuam txhab "AM General" tau pib siv ntawm peb tes num thiab tsawg tshaj li ib lub xyoos tom qab tus thawj tsab nyob rau hauv lub los M998, tau raug kuaj nyob rau hauv lub teb thiab tau raug txais yuav los ntawm cov tub rog txib. Revised Rover pom zoo rau serial ntau lawm.

Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub pom zoo M998 tsim ob ntau SUV qauv: M1025 thiab M1026. Thaum lub sij hawm 1980 nyob rau hauv lub factories "AM General" twb muab 500 "Rauj" thiab xav pom ntau lawm 55,000 tsheb nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj rau lub sij hawm los ntawm 1981 mus 1985.

Nyob rau hauv 1989, lub "Hummer" cov tub rog tshuab super-chav kawm ntawv, kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lag luam Cia li ua nyob rau hauv cov ntxeem tau ntawm lub US Army nyob rau hauv Panama. Tom qab ib tug "kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws" tag nrho-struts tsheb tau ua lub ntsiab tsheb nyob rau hauv US cov tub rog.

kev sib ntaus los daim ntawv thov

Chiv lub "Rauj", ib tug tub rog freighter, tsuas siv rau cov thauj ntawm infantry thiab tsis suav tias yog raws li ib tug sib ntaus sib tua lub tshuab. Lub tsheb tsis tau muaj ib tug muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab yog lam tau lam ua rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm riam phom, xws li rau ib tus yeeb ncuab txhaj tshuaj, tsis hais lub tshuab rab phom tua hluav taws. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov-struts tsheb nyob rau hauv feem ntau muaj peev xwm tuaj tawm tag nrho los ntawm cov kev sib tsoo nrog cov yeeb ncuab, cawm tenacious chassis, yuav tsav thiab ib tug haib engine sib puav.

booking

Txawm li cas los, nws sai sai no los ua tseeb hais tias cov "Rauj", ib tug tub rog tsheb tsis muaj riam phom, nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm ntau dua kev tiv thaiv. Thiab ces lub tuam txhab "AM General" qauv M1114 tau raug tsim los nrog lub armored corps. Pawg ntau lawm yog tsis, lub tsheb twb tau daim thiab me me series. Txawm li cas los, tom qab ob peb "Rauj" nyob rau hauv Iraq raug tua los ntawm ncaj qha guerrilla tawm tsam nrog foob pob ua ntxaij-propelled grenades, ATV tso tawm twb pauv mus rau ib tug armored version ntawm Up-Armor. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm peb ntxiv dag zog rau qhov kev ncua thiab teem ib lub tshiab, ntau haib turbocharged diesel. Tag nrho cov qhov rais twb hloov los ntawm Bulletproof.

Lub cev tsis rau tshwj kom txhob mob

Tus txheej txheem ntawm xa "Rauj" nyob rau hauv tsov rog tshuab mus rau, thiab nws sai sai no los ua tseeb tias lub tsheb loses nws tsav tsheb kev ua tau zoo vim ib tug tseem ceeb ntsuas ntawm lub cev. Haib armor daim hlau los tiv thaiv cov cockpit thiab cov neeg nrog caij compartment, ho nce lub tsheb chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, uas tsis zoo muaj feem xyuam rau nws tuav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kev sib ntaus los siv ntawm tag nrho cov-struts tsheb nyob rau hauv tag nrho yog tsis tau vim nws yooj yim kuv explosions, uas yog yooj yim muab los ntawm ib tug nyias hauv qab ntawm lub tshuab.

Modernization

Tub rog "Rauj", nta uas tsis tau raws li cov qauv ntawm kev sib ntaus los, nws yog nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm radical kho nqi lus. Rau cov tsheb nruab nrog me me caj npab rau lub ru tsev, kuv tsis muaj tej cuab yeej los tiv thaiv cov gunner. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yog hais tias tus tshuab yog tsim raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev tsov kev rog, cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg ua yuav ntau dua. Thiab tam sim no lees paub rau modifying lub chav kawm ntawm lub tsim los ua kom kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ua Rover.

"Hummer" cov tub rog: kev specifications

Nyob rau hauv 1995, lub serial ntau lawm ntawm lub modernized qauv M1114 ECV chassis twb launched. Qhov no yog ib tug tub rog jeep "Rauj" nrog ib tug ncua khiav thiab kom muaj qhov ntev ntawm uas yog tsis ib txwm tau tso cai rau kaus poob los tshuab li tag nrho cov-struts tsheb twb muab tso tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug dav hlau.

Struts tsheb load peev xwm ntawm 2 tons. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm lub tshuab nrog lub engine "Chevrolet" - 88 km / h. struts tsheb ceev diesel cav turbocharged cim "Detroit Diesel V8" nce mus txog 135 km / h. Roj noj tsis pub dhau txog 23 litres ib 100 kis lus mev. Axels 4 × 4 lub tsheb.

fais fab nroj tsuag

US cov tub rog "Rauj" yog txawm peem rau nrog ntau hom xyaw. Los ntawm cov roj av xyaw siv Chevrolet V8, lub tog raj kheej muaj peev xwm 5373 cc / cm, muaj peev xwm 135 liters. s., tus thrust uas yog txaus rau lub zog ntawm lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub teb nrog ib tug tag nrho cov load, tab sis tsis yog rau high-ceev tsav tsheb rau txoj kev loj, vim hais tias cov kis tau tus mob siv uas tsis muaj iav ratios.

Cav hom "Detroit Diesel lub V8", turbocharged diesel cav, uas muaj hwj chim ntawm 195 l. c., thaum lub tog raj kheej ntim 6450 cc / cm.

Ob leeg xyaw yog nruab nrog hydromechanical 4-speed automatic hom GM 4L80-E, zus tau tej cov "General cov Motors lwm yam".

Qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav yam ntxwv

"Rauj" (US cov tub rog) muaj cov nram qab qhov ntev:

• hull ntev - 4600 hli;
• qhov siab - 1800 hli;
• dav - 2100 hli;
• wheelbase - 3300 hli;
• tsuj - 1829 hli;
• tag nrho cov hnyav - 4672 kg;
• net hnyav - 2676 kg.

"Rauj" niaj hnub no

Tam sim no, lub American kws txawj tsim ib tug thawj daim ntawv kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Bae Systems System siv rau ua hauj lwm pab tub rog units. Rooj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug xub 50-hli steel daim hlau. HMMWV nruab nrog lub tseeb qhov teeb meem ntawm rab phom systems ntawm salvo hluav taws me me-caliber tej thaj chaw deb tswj. Yog li, lub firing yuav nqa tawm tsis tau tawm hauv lub tsheb tav xis. Nyob rau ib co kev hloov kho "Rauj" set system "Boomerang", uas yog counteracts tus sniper tawm tsam. Options incorporated nyob rau hauv lub ntaus ntawv, koj yuav instantly nrhiav tus sniper thiab txov nws los ntawm rov qab hluav taws kub.

Ib txhia lub teb chaws nyob teb chaws Europe thiab qaum teb chaws Africa yuav "Rauj" rau hauv kev siv, namely mus suppress qhov khaus kev tsis sib haum sawv nthawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw uas zoo heev. Yooj yim maneuverable Rover nruab nrog dej-dav hlau phom, pistols thiab nyob ruaj ruaj bomber rau firing grenades nrog sledotochivym roj. US cov tub rog "Rauj", tus nqi ntawm uas tsis looj koov tus tsoom fwv teb chaws nrog ib tug turbulent nom tswv qhov teeb meem, yog zoo tagnrho rau lub hom phiaj no.

Armored "Humvees" tsim ua ntau thiab ntau lub tsheb muas peb lub teb chaws rau lawv cov kev pab, tub ceev xwm, tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub rog saib xyuas patrols. Nyob rau hauv 2007, lub cev tswj lub US Marines thov lub tswv yim los hloov fugasozaschischennye MRAP armored tsheb mus rau "Rauj", vim nquag rollovers siab MRAP self-propelled phom thiab lawv tsis txaus permeability.

kev hloov kho

Nyob 35 xyoo ntau lawm, "Rauj" yog tsim muaj peb caug txawv teb lub tsheb kho. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov ntsiab xaiv, loj-ua thiab active nyob rau hauv cov tub rog tebchaw rau lawv npaj lub hom phiaj:

• IMETS - mobile huab cua kev pab cuam;
• Hauv pem teb Mobility lub tsheb - lub mobile tshuab kev sib txuas lus;
• Lazer System - neutralizing yeeb ncuab artillery laser system;
• M1109 - ib tug qauv uas muaj zog ruaj ntseg nrog me me caj npab thiab lub teeb riam phom;
• M1097 - lub HMMWV hnyav "Avenger";
• M1069 - tsheb laij teb teeb artillery, cannon caliber 100 hli;
• M1046 - ruggedized tshuab nrog cab anti-tank complex kev ua;
• M1045 - conveyor ruggedized, nrog cab thiab winch complex;
• M1044 - tshuab, nruab nrog caj npab thiab hoist;
• M1042 - S250 conveyor rau kev thauj mus los cov khoom, nrog rau ib tug winch;
• M1038 - coj mus muag embodiment nrog ib tug winch;
• M1036 - ib tug armored tsheb nrog ib tug winch thiab cab complex;
• M1035 - tsheb thauj neeg mob nrog ib tug mos mos ru tsev thiab plaub-qhov rooj cab;
• M997 - muaj kab mob conveyor nrog 4-seater alarm, armored;
• M996 - tsheb thauj neeg mob nrog ib tug muab ob npaug rau hav zoov, armored;
• M966 - HMMWV, armored, nrog cab anti-tank complex;
• M56 - haus luam yeeb tshuab "Hma".

Reconnaissance thiab kuv-clearing machines

kev hloov kho ntawm lub "Rauj" yog tsim raws li lub M1114 chassis rau offline ob-lub lim tiam tsheb, nrog ib tug neeg coob ntawm plaub thiab ib tug muaj zog theem ntawm ballistic tiv thaiv. Armored Corps qhia tus nres ntawm 7-millimeter bullets ntawm rho riam phom, huab cua blasting mos txwv thiab heev anti-tank mines. Lub tsheb yog xim nyob rau hauv camouflage rau ua zam xuab zeb thiab tso cai rau cov txawj ntse keb soj ntsuam cov khoom ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 800 meters.

Kev hloov kho M1115 npaj rau demining ntawm qhov chaw, vaj tse, Hangars, warehouses thiab underground lug. Nyob rau hauv lub tsheb, teem tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov khoom mus nrhiav mines thiab heev zoo li, raws li zoo li ib tug set ntawm pab kiag li lawm uas muab cov undermining thiab pov tseg ntawm munitions pom. Cov khoom tshwj xeeb tsheb muaj xws li poob lawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws rau deminers koom nyob rau hauv subversive hauj lwm.

"Hummer M1116" - armored tsheb quab yuam, tsim los rau tsaws los ntawm cov thauj aircraft los ntawm kaus poob los nrog ib tug neeg coob ntawm plaub.

nqi ntawm

Tsheb tub rog faib "Rauj" yog tsis yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv Showrooms nyob rau hauv Russia, ob peb lub tsheb uas yog muaj rau cov muag, yog heev kim. Cov nqi ntau mas nws txawv ntawm 730 000 rubles rau cov laus, yuav tsum kho Rover, rau 6,65 lab rau lub tsheb nyob rau hauv zoo mob, tsis ntev los no tso tawm ntawm lub xyoo.