Alexander Alekseev: lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm cov artist

Alexander Alekseev (1901-1982) - ib phau ntawv kos duab, nraaj artist, tus neeg sau ntawm animation films. Ua ib tug Lavxias teb sab thaum yug, nws siv feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej txawv teb chaws, tab sis tus ntsuj plig yeej ib txwm nyob yeej muaj tseeb rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab lub teb chaws.

Yog tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, cov txuj ci ntawm Alexander yog tau kov yeej tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm lub sij hawm thiab qhov chaw. Nws txoj kev mus kom ze rau graphics thiab animation admired los ntawm nws lub contemporaries - Salvador Dalí thiab Orson Welles. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st lub originality ntawm nws xav thiab cov kev txawj ntse tseem pab raws li ib qho piv txwv rau feemxyuam tub ntxhais hluas.

Childhood thiab tiav hluas ntawm wandering

Thawj lub xyoo ntawm nws lub neej Aleksandr Alekseev nyob rau hauv hnub ci Constantinople, qhov twg nws txiv nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug tub rog attaché. me ntsis Sasha, tsev neeg tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg tom qab cia li disappearance ntawm nws txiv thaum lub sij hawm ib tug ua lag ua luam mus txawv tebchaws los lub teb chaws Yelemees. Kawm nyob rau hauv lub Cadet Corps (1912-1917), tus tub twb muab coj mus nqus.

Thaum lub kiv puag ncig pib, Alexander tsiv mus rau Ufa cov txheeb ze thiab khiav mus Vladivostok nyob rau hauv ob xyoos. Nyob rau hauv 1920, lub neej yav tom ntej artist twb ntiav raws li ib tug neeg tsav nkoj nyob hauv lub nkoj, ncaim ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, thiab tshuav nws lub teb chaws. Way Alekseeva mus rau Fabkis, nyob qhov twg nws hais nyob rau hauv 1921, yog ib tug thorny thiab tortuous - nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb, Nyiv, Tim lyiv teb chaws thiab hais.

Fabkis txoj lub neej

Nyob rau hauv Paris, Alexander Alekseev (pictured saum toj no) txuas ntxiv mus rau kawm painting nyob rau hauv lub studio S. Sudeikin. Nyob rau xyoo 1922 nws pib ua hauj lwm designer nyob rau hauv lub zos theaters, uas pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws nyiam ua duab thiab engraving. Nyob rau hauv 1923 Alekseev sib yuav nyob ntev actress Alexandra Grinevskaya thiab los ua ib tug txiv.

Txij li thaum 1925, Alexander nws tus kheej raws li ib tug kos duab ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab achieves ib co kev vam meej. Nws tsim yaam tshab yog dai kom zoo nkauj Fabkis txhais ntawm cov phau ntawv A. S. Pushkina, F. M. Dostoevskogo, N. V. Gogolya thiab lwm yam zoo kawg sau ntawv.

ib tug tho kev thwmsim

Alexander Alekseev heev qhuas los ntawm cov kev sim German zaj duab xis ( "Lub tswv yim" B. Bartash thiab "Neeg kho tshuab neeg dhia tes" los ntawm F. Leger) thiab txiav txim siab mus nrhiav tau lawv txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub cinematic arts. Ua ke nrog nws pab Kler Parker, nws yees ua ib lub cim ntawm txoj kev ntawm animation, siv ib tug "koob-screen." Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam nto yog ua los ntawm ib tug mos mos cov ntaub ntawv uas nws permeates txhiab ntawm koob, uas raug muab tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Nias twb rov qab thiab tus kwv contour. Vim qhov tshwj xeeb teeb pom kev zoo mus tsim graphic dluab, li dashed engraving.

Nyob rau hauv 1933, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm nws invention, Alexander tswj kom muab ib daim duab tau txais rave kev xyuas "Hmo ntuj rau Bald Roob" nrog suab paj nruag M. P. Musorgskogo. Ib txhij Alekseev tsim nws tus kheej lub studio animated films.

Qhov uas tsis muaj kev ruaj khov nyiaj tau raug thawb Alexander mus rau lub creation ntawm commercials rau coj mus muag tuam txhab uas muag tshaj nws ua hauj lwm nrog nws pab neeg rau plaub lub xyoos (1935 rau 1939).

Nyob rau hauv 1940 nws ua ke nrog A. Grinevskaya emigrated mus rau lub tebchaws United States. Ib xyoo tom qab, nws tau txais ib tug sib nrauj thiab sib pab Kler Parker. Alexander Alekseev txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm advertising, tab sis ho muab tsis tau li thiab tus kheej thwmsim. Nyob rau hauv 1943, nrog cov "koob screen ', nws tsim cov zaj duab xis" nyob rau hauv dhau. "

Koob meej thiab paub

Alexander rov qab mus rau Paris nyob rau hauv 1946 thiab mus rau tsim commercials thiab phau ntawv illustrations. Creative ntse heev thiab nws tus poj niam muaj peev xwm mus txua lwm txawv txawv cov txheej txheem ntawm animation hu ua "totalization illusory khib nyiab. Nws essence lies nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm-lapse shooting teeb qhov chaw mus nyob rau hauv ib tug predetermined kev taw qhia los ntawm cov pendulum system. Yog li tau complex los, zoo li computer graphics, txawm ua ntej nws tshwm sim.

Siv cov txheej txheem no infomercial "Haus luam yeeb" yog tsim los pab, puav pheej-winning ntawm lub Venice Biennale nyob rau hauv 1952.

Txoj cai ntawm Alexander nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis lub ntiaj teb no tau mus txog tej heights hais tias nws yuav them taus mus xauj ib lub ob peb movies rau ib tug "koob screen," tom qab yeej koob meej nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws: "Tus ntswg" (raws li nyob rau hauv lub tshiab N. V. Gogolya), "peb threads", " duab nyob rau ntawm ib exhibition. "

Rau cov laus uas muaj hnub nyoog tsis tawm nws ua hauj lwm Aleksandr Alekseev. Cov biography ntawm no feemxyuam txiv neej tau tshwm sim ob peb filmmakers los tsim films txog nws. Nyob rau hauv 2010, Nikita Mikhalkov tso documentary zaj duab xis rau rau siab ua lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm animation pioneer.

Alexander yog pom tias yuav muaj ib tug loj thiab influential kev cai nuj nqis nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv Russia, hmoov tsis, paub txog nws yog me npaum li cas, tab sis nyuam qhuav pib mus kawm txog nws, ua tsaug rau ib tug exhibition ntawm nws tej hauj lwm.

Alexander Alekseev - artist thiab cartoonist, uas yog tau kis tus amazing ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo, yeej tsis ceased mus amaze nws thawj lub zeem muag ntawm txhua yam thiab lub qhov kev tshawb rau cov tshiab cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj tswv yim qhia.