Monocytes nce - tswb

Monocytes, tej ntshav, tej zaum raug xa mus rau raws li cov ntaub so ntswg macrophages thiab mononuclear phagocytic. Purpose lawv, tsis hais txog ntawm lub npe, uas cleansing ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov neeg tuag lub hlwb, neutralization antigens thiab cov kab mob kuj cytotoxic cim ntawm lub qog hlwb. Ua los ntawm monocytes nyob rau hauv lub hlwb pob txha, tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv lub peripheral hlab ntsha qhov twg lawv pib lawv kev ntev ntawm 3-4 hnub. Lawv ces txeem mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab muaj tau lub thaj chaw ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg macrophages. Monocytes nce pov thawj ntawm inflammatory dab nyob rau hauv lub cev.

Monocytes, macrophages

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov monocyte-macrophage - nws phagocytosis nrog haum ntawm txawv teb chaws hais daig nyob rau hauv lub cev. Hlwb neeg lub zog los ntawm aerobic thiab co glycolysis, uas muab lawv lub peev xwm los khiav lag luam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm pathological mob ntawm lub cev. Txij li thaum lawv yog ib tug zoo ntawm leukocytes, yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tus tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob, ua ke nrog rau lwm cov leukocyte cell pawg: basophils, lymphocytes thiab qe. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mob hauv zos o nyob rau hauv lub cev monocyte theem sawv.

monocytosis

Monocytes, nce mus 8-9%, tsis txhob ua rau cov teeb meem. Yog hais tias lawv feem pua yog ntau tshaj 10%, nws qhia tias cov pib monocytosis. Monocytosis cim tsis meej xwm, nws muaj peev xwm muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug txheeb ze zam, nrog ib tug me ntsis ntau heev ntawm lub cai nyob rau hauv lub cev, tab sis nws yuav ua tau ib tug meej, thaum lub theem tshaj 10%. Feem ntau, ib tug tsis monocytosis nrog los ntawm ib tug txo nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm lwm yam leukocytes. Qhov nov yeej yog pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lymphocytopenia thiab neutropenia thiab raug rau cov neeg laus.

monocytes ceeb toom

Monocytes yog vim li cas rau qhov muaj zog cov kev tshawb fawb kom pom tseeb ntawm o los yog tej yam kab mob, feem ntau yog kis. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug tag nrho cov ntshav count. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov poj niam uas muaj nyob rau cev xeeb tub kev tshuaj ntsuam. Kom ntau ntau cov monocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog nyob rau hauv cov nram no cov kab mob: kab mob los yog fungal kab mob, rickettsial thiab protozoal, kab mob endocarditis. Ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plawv system yuav myeloblastic leukemia, monocytic myelogenous leukemia. Ntawm granulomatous kab mob - enteritis thiab ulcerative mob plab, tuberculosis, brucellosis, syphilis.

cov me nyuam monocytosis

Monocytes tau tsa nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam lub cev ua tib lub luag hauj lwm raws li nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, tab sis cov me nyuam monocytosis sib txawv dog dig rau hauv no tau. Nce monocyte-macrophages nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam tshwm sim thaum twg o, tab sis cia li sai dhau, yog tias raug kuaj thiab kho kom zoo. Lawv ib txwm ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov ntshav nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov me nyuam: tus me nyuam mos los ntawm 3 mus rau 12%, mus txog rau ob lub lim piam 5-15%, los ntawm 2 lub lis piam mus rau 1 xyoo 4-10%, los ntawm 1 xyoo mus rau 2 xyoos 3-10% los ntawm 2 mus rau 5 xyoo ntawm 3-9%, los ntawm 6 mus rau 16 xyoo ntawm 3-9% tom qab 16 xyoo ntawm 3-9%. Tus muaj zog naj npawb ntawm cov monocytes tus me nyuam cov ntshav yuav ua rau kis kab mob, cov me nyuam rheumatoid mob caj dab, polyarthritis nodosa.